UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 DEC 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:0000Z 1 DEC 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 30.8 24.8 70 6.0 26.3 200 6 303.1 306.8 299.1 362.2 19.88 1 1009 12 28.6 23.8 75 4.8 25.0 200 6 301.0 304.4 297.9 356.0 18.70 2 1000 93 28.0 23.4 76 4.6 24.6 200 6 301.1 304.5 297.8 355.4 18.41 3 963 427 24.8 22.7 88 2.1 23.3 173 5 301.2 304.5 297.7 355.2 18.33 4 925 780 22.8 20.8 88 2.0 21.3 145 4 302.6 305.7 297.3 352.8 16.95 5 850 1520 19.4 15.5 78 3.9 16.7 20 8 306.5 308.9 295.7 346.0 13.14 6 832 1704 18.0 15.4 85 2.6 16.3 1 8 306.9 309.4 296.0 347.0 13.35 7 805 1985 17.4 7.4 52 10.0 11.3 332 7 309.1 310.7 292.7 333.8 8.05 8 748 2607 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 6.3 268 5 310.7 311.7 291.0 327.6 5.42 9 702 3136 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.5 212 4 311.5 312.9 292.6 333.2 6.98 10 700 3160 8.2 3.4 72 4.8 5.5 210 4 311.6 312.9 292.6 333.3 7.00 11 627 4058 1.0 -1.8 82 2.8 -0.4 260 -508581152 313.3 314.3 291.7 330.2 5.35 12 619 4161 0.2 -2.7 81 2.9 -1.3 266 -567880128 313.5 314.5 291.6 329.5 5.07 13 613 4240 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.6 271 -612859648 314.4 315.2 291.0 327.3 4.05 14 612 4253 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.6 271 -620399168 314.6 315.3 291.0 327.5 4.05 15 610 4279 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.3 273 -635515648 315.3 315.8 289.9 323.9 2.62 16 607 4319 1.0 -15.0 29 16.0 -5.1 275 -658281728 316.2 316.6 289.6 322.7 1.96 17 591 4533 0.2 -24.8 13 25.0 -7.3 287 -781638016 317.7 317.9 289.0 320.7 0.87 18 542 5224 -2.5 -27.5 13 25.0 -9.5 327 -1181312256 322.5 322.6 290.3 325.1 0.74 19 528 5432 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -6.0 339 -1302160384 323.4 324.2 293.3 335.9 3.75 20 500 5860 -7.1 -9.2 85 2.1 -8.0 230 18 324.4 325.1 293.6 337.1 3.81 21 491 6001 -7.9 -9.5 88 1.6 -8.6 235 19 325.1 325.8 293.7 337.7 3.79 22 450 6673 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.7 224 24 328.3 328.6 292.7 333.9 1.61 23 411 7358 -17.7 -19.8 84 2.1 -18.3 228 25 329.4 329.8 293.4 336.2 1.94 24 407 7431 -18.1 -19.1 92 1.0 -18.4 228 25 329.8 330.2 293.6 337.0 2.08 25 405 7467 -18.3 -19.3 92 1.0 -18.6 229 25 330.0 330.4 293.6 337.2 2.05 26 400 7560 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.7 230 25 331.5 331.7 293.4 336.3 1.36 27 399 7579 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.7 230 25 331.7 332.0 293.4 336.6 1.37 28 388 7787 -18.7 -27.7 45 9.0 -20.9 236 23 333.6 333.8 293.6 337.3 1.01 29 382 7903 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -22.1 239 21 334.8 334.9 293.4 336.6 0.47 30 319 9215 -29.1 -45.1 20 16.0 -30.9 225 27 338.4 338.4 294.1 339.2 0.21 31 300 9650 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.1 220 29 338.7 338.8 294.3 340.0 0.31 32 263 10565 -40.3 -55.3 19 15.0 -41.1 219 31 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.5 0.08 33 250 10910 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.7 235 29 342.0 342.0 294.9 342.3 0.09 34 229 11494 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.7 261 31 342.8 342.8 295.0 343.0 0.06 35 214 11936 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.9 268 37 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.5 0.08 36 200 12370 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 265 41 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.8 0.05 37 154 13983 -70.1 -74.2 55 4.1 -70.1 238 30 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01 38 150 14140 -70.9 -75.4 51 4.5 -70.9 230 29 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 39 130 14973 -76.9 -81.7 46 4.8 -76.9 206 35 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.00 40 128 15062 -77.7 -82.5 46 4.8 -77.7 210 35 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 41 120 15433 -75.7 -83.7 27 8.0 -75.7 236 33 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 42 100 16480 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 270 31 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 43 92 16957 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 243 23 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 44 89 17147 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 232 20 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 45 71 18449 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 305 13 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 46 70 18530 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 310 12 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 47 63 19137 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 295 12 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 48 59 19518 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 94 3 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.9 0.00 49 55 19930 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.1 258 8 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 50 50 20500 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 225 18 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 51 48 20746 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 227 18 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 52 43 21416 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 250 15 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 53 39 22017 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 326 11 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 54 31 23442 -58.9 -92.9 0 34.0 -59.9 170 8 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 55 30 23650 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.0 180 8 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.00 56 29 23867 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.7 176 7 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 57 28 24092 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.1 229 4 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 58 22 25629 -58.5 -92.5 1 34.0 -59.9 211 6 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.00 59 20 26230 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -59.4 220 18 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.00 60 19 26555 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -57.2 218 15 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.0 0.01 61 13 28974 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -58.6 260 21 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.0 0.01 62 10 30660 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -56.4 285 35 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.02 63 9.4 31063 -49.7 -97.7 0 48.0 -55.6 848.9 848.9 328.4 848.9 0.00 TRP 128 15062 -77.7 -82.5 46 4.8 -77.7 210 35 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 587.37 mb = 4584.52 m = 15040.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.54 mb = 3986.50 m = 13078.92 ft Precipitable water: 1.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.64 % Est. max temperature: 33.66 C = 92.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.55 mb = 765.30 m = 2510.79 ft T: 22.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 19.44 C Layer 805.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 880.47 mb = 1211.79 m = 3975.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.59 C = 90.66 F Cap Strength: 1.05 C Lifted Index: -5.65 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -7.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.54 C Showalter Index: -2.67 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 49.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.60 C K Index: 37.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 222.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.83 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2743.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 74.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.26 mb = 815.46 m = 2675.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 786.26 mb = 2184.96 m = 7168.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 126.26 mb = 15140.69 m = 49673.59 ft B at Equ Level: 2724.24 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 66.26 mb = 18846.47 m = 61831.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 30 at 283987296 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 1 925 780 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 2 850 1520 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 3 700 3160 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 4 504 5791 0 -1514187648 0.0 1514187648.0 | 185 1765846144 141993648.0 1760127872.0 5 999 305 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 6 962 610 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 7 926 914 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 8 892 1219 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 9 858 1524 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 10 796 2134 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 11 766 2438 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 12 737 2743 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 13 710 3048 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 14 683 3353 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 15 610 4267 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940224.0 16 587 4572 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940224.0 17 524 5486 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 18 504 5791 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 19 500 5860 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 20 466 6401 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 21 447 6706 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 22 400 7560 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 23 380 7925 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 24 300 9650 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 25 296 9754 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940240.0 26 259 10668 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 27 250 10910 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 28 226 11582 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940208.0 29 206 12192 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 210 283987328 141993696.0 245940208.0 30 200 12370 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 210 283987328 141993696.0 245940208.0 31 169 13411 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940208.0 32 150 14140 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 33 131 14935 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940240.0 34 128 15062 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940240.0 35 124 15240 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940240.0 36 112 15850 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940208.0 37 106 16154 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 210 283987328 141993680.0 245940224.0 38 100 16480 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940208.0 39 95 16764 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940208.0 40 90 17069 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 41 86 17374 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 42 81 17678 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 43 77 17983 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 44 73 18288 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 45 70 18530 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 46 69 18593 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 47 66 18898 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 48 62 19202 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 49 59 19507 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 50 56 19812 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940224.0 51 53 20117 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 52 51 20422 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 53 50 20500 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 54 48 20726 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 55 46 21031 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 56 44 21336 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 57 42 21641 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 58 40 21946 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 59 36 22555 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 60 34 22860 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940224.0 61 32 23165 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940224.0 62 31 23470 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 63 30 23650 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940224.0 64 29 23774 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 65 28 24079 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 66 27 24384 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 210 283987264 141993648.0 245940192.0 67 24 24994 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 68 23 25298 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 69 22 25603 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 70 20 26213 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 210 283987296 141993648.0 245940208.0 71 20 26230 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 72 19 26518 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 73 18 26822 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 74 17 27127 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 75 17 27432 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 210 283987328 141993664.0 245940224.0 76 16 27737 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 77 15 28042 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 78 13 28956 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 210 283987296 141993664.0 245940208.0 79 12 29566 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940208.0 80 11 30175 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940192.0 81 10 30660 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 210 283987296 141993680.0 245940192.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 360.0 at 378649728.0 knts Storm direction: 30.0 at 283987296.0 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 0.0 deg Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 18361163431542784.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 185 5 210 283985504| | | 1000 166 5 210 283985504| | | 1500 128 5 210 283985504| | | 2000 47 6 210 283985504| | | 2500 12 6 210 283985504| | | 3000 40 6 210 283985504| | | 4000 78 -50523008 217 319968320| | | 5000 135 -201126016 250 302334048| | | 6000 360 378649728 313 194354144| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251201.00.gif