UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:1200Z 30 NOV 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 25.6 23.2 87 2.4 23.9 350 3 297.8 301.1 296.7 350.0 17.98 1 1000 98 25.8 22.9 84 2.9 23.7 10 6 299.0 302.2 296.8 351.0 17.85 2 992 169 26.0 23.4 86 2.6 24.1 322 5 299.8 303.2 297.5 354.2 18.57 3 925 782 23.0 19.8 82 3.2 20.7 150 4 302.8 305.8 296.6 349.9 15.91 4 872 1295 20.4 17.2 82 3.2 18.2 327 7 305.3 307.9 296.2 348.0 14.30 5 850 1516 19.8 12.8 64 7.0 15.2 310 10 306.9 308.9 294.3 340.0 10.99 6 821 1815 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.0 44 4 308.3 309.8 292.7 333.7 8.34 7 786 2188 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.0 340 5 310.4 311.8 292.5 332.8 7.27 8 748 2609 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.2 327 10 311.1 312.1 291.0 327.4 5.19 9 700 3164 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.5 125 2 311.8 312.9 291.9 330.7 6.06 10 692 3259 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.6 125 2 311.7 313.0 292.3 332.2 6.59 11 621 4139 0.6 -2.7 79 3.3 -1.0 142 8 313.7 314.7 291.6 329.7 5.05 12 610 4282 -0.5 -4.2 76 3.7 -2.3 137 7 314.1 314.9 291.3 328.6 4.60 13 597 4454 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -4.2 130 7 314.8 315.5 290.7 326.5 3.64 14 585 4615 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.1 131 6 316.0 316.5 290.1 324.4 2.58 15 583 4642 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.1 136 6 316.3 316.8 290.2 324.8 2.59 16 581 4670 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -7.4 142 6 317.8 318.0 289.5 322.3 1.33 17 570 4822 -0.3 -30.3 8 30.0 -8.3 172 6 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.4 0.54 18 536 5312 -3.3 -30.3 10 27.0 -10.4 210 4 322.5 322.7 290.2 324.6 0.57 19 525 5476 -3.9 -32.9 8 29.0 -11.0 251 8 323.7 323.8 290.4 325.4 0.46 20 520 5551 -3.7 -34.7 7 31.0 -11.1 252 9 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.3 0.39 21 518 5582 -3.7 -36.7 6 33.0 -11.2 250 9 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.4 0.32 22 517 5597 -3.9 -36.9 6 33.0 -11.3 249 10 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.3 0.31 23 516 5612 -3.9 -36.9 6 33.0 -11.3 249 10 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.5 0.31 24 514 5643 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.7 247 10 325.7 326.1 292.4 332.5 1.98 25 513 5658 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.4 246 11 325.6 326.2 293.2 335.6 2.95 26 500 5860 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.5 235 14 326.1 326.7 293.3 335.8 2.88 27 487 6066 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -10.8 209 17 327.1 327.5 292.7 333.7 1.92 28 460 6507 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -12.2 225 17 328.2 328.7 293.6 336.9 2.53 29 448 6710 -12.3 -15.7 76 3.4 -13.5 235 16 328.2 328.7 293.5 336.8 2.51 30 445 6761 -12.5 -16.0 75 3.5 -13.7 234 16 328.6 329.1 293.6 337.1 2.47 31 440 6847 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.7 231 16 330.1 330.5 293.4 336.3 1.76 32 400 7570 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -19.1 210 19 334.1 334.3 293.7 337.5 0.95 33 390 7760 -17.3 -32.3 26 15.0 -20.5 211 20 334.9 335.1 293.7 337.4 0.65 34 345 8662 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.5 218 26 336.0 336.2 294.1 339.0 0.81 35 335 8875 -26.3 -35.3 42 9.0 -27.8 219 27 337.5 337.6 294.2 339.6 0.57 36 300 9660 -33.1 -38.0 61 4.9 -33.7 225 33 338.7 338.8 294.4 340.6 0.48 37 286 9995 -36.1 -39.3 72 3.2 -36.5 221 33 339.1 339.2 294.5 340.8 0.44 38 255 10786 -41.9 -51.9 33 10.0 -42.5 242 39 341.8 341.9 294.9 342.3 0.12 39 250 10920 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.5 245 41 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.8 0.11 40 225 11619 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.6 243 40 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.03 41 200 12380 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 240 39 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 42 198 12444 -55.5 -68.5 18 13.0 -55.7 240 39 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.02 43 174 13258 -62.7 -66.7 58 4.0 -62.7 243 36 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.03 44 152 14081 -69.7 -72.9 63 3.2 -69.7 253 30 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.01 45 150 14160 -70.5 -73.5 64 3.0 -70.5 255 29 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 46 132 14904 -76.1 -82.1 38 6.0 -76.1 242 29 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.7 0.00 47 128 15080 -77.5 -83.5 37 6.0 -77.5 228 28 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 48 126 15169 -77.7 -83.7 37 6.0 -77.7 220 27 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 49 124 15261 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 221 26 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 50 100 16500 -74.9 -84.9 20 10.0 -74.9 280 27 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 51 95 16798 -76.5 -85.5 23 9.0 -76.5 278 21 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 52 92 16984 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 266 24 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 53 74 18242 -78.9 -88.9 18 10.0 -78.9 280 22 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 54 70 18560 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 285 21 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 55 60 19455 -72.5 -86.5 10 14.0 -72.6 300 18 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 56 56 19859 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.4 299 11 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.8 0.00 57 51 20412 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.5 310 6 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 58 50 20530 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.1 0 0 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 59 47 20900 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 251 2 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 60 42 21579 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.8 193 9 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.2 0.00 61 41 21727 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 182 15 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 62 38 22194 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.2 103 14 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 63 36 22529 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 5 4 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 64 32 23271 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 179 12 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 65 30 23680 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 210 14 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 66 24 25087 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 302 7 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 67 20 26240 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -58.1 315 12 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.00 68 19 26567 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.3 306 13 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.00 69 14 28536 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -54.8 284 12 754.8 754.8 326.1 754.9 0.02 70 10 30740 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -55.1 285 31 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.8 0.03 71 9.7 30939 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -55.6 839.8 839.8 328.2 840.0 0.02 72 8.9 31503 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -55.5 863.8 863.9 328.7 864.1 0.03 73 8.0 32207 -46.1 -89.1 0 43.0 -54.2 903.3 903.3 329.5 903.5 0.02 TRP 126 15169 -77.7 -83.7 37 6.0 -77.7 220 27 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5762.00 m Freezing level: 615.00 mb = 4216.61 m = 13833.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 634.06 mb = 3969.34 m = 13022.61 ft Precipitable water: 1.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.60 % Est. max temperature: 33.89 C = 92.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.71 mb = 304.98 m = 1000.58 ft T: 25.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.23 C/km ThetaE index: 26.88 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 845.70 mb = 1559.74 m = 5117.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.90 C = 94.82 F Cap Strength: 1.83 C Lifted Index: -3.35 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.64 C Showalter Index: 1.08 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 187.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.85 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1886.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 61.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 80.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.91 mb = 820.54 m = 2692.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 745.91 mb = 2632.45 m = 8636.54 ft Equ Level (EL): 125.91 mb = 15173.42 m = 49780.95 ft B at Equ Level: 1828.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 85.91 mb = 17379.72 m = 57019.37 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 46 6 -4.1 -3.9 1 1000 98 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 39 9 -5.7 -6.9 2 977 305 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 95 3 -3.1 0.3 3 925 782 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 111 7 -6.6 2.5 4 911 914 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 56 5 -4.4 -3.0 5 850 1516 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 338 8 3.1 -7.4 6 849 1524 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 346 6 1.5 -6.1 7 819 1829 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 65 8 -7.7 -3.6 8 790 2134 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 34 6 -3.2 -4.7 9 762 2438 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 7 10 -1.2 -10.4 10 736 2743 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 343 8 2.5 -8.1 11 710 3048 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 91 6 -6.2 0.2 12 700 3164 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 91 6 -6.2 0.2 13 684 3353 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 91 6 -6.2 0.2 14 658 3658 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 136 12 -8.0 8.4 15 587 4572 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 104 10 -9.5 2.5 16 565 4877 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 141 6 -4.1 5.0 17 544 5182 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 102 5 -4.6 1.0 18 524 5486 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 251 3 3.1 1.1 19 500 5860 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 224 10 6.9 7.0 20 485 6096 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 191 16 3.0 15.3 21 448 6706 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 226 12 8.5 8.2 22 400 7570 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 198 16 4.9 15.5 23 397 7620 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 198 16 4.9 15.5 24 300 9660 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 220 29 18.7 22.3 25 283 10058 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 214 29 16.6 24.3 26 259 10668 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 237 33 27.4 17.5 27 250 10920 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 243 36 32.5 16.3 28 200 12380 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 238 35 29.2 18.5 29 161 13716 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 243 30 27.1 13.8 30 150 14160 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 254 24 23.4 6.5 31 138 14630 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 266 26 26.3 1.7 32 126 15169 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 213 23 12.7 19.7 33 124 15240 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 212 21 11.5 18.2 34 118 15545 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 237 29 24.0 15.5 35 106 16154 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 249 40 37.7 14.4 36 100 16500 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 284 23 22.0 -5.7 37 96 16764 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 286 17 16.1 -4.6 38 91 17069 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 260 20 20.0 3.4 39 70 18560 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 292 17 15.7 -6.4 40 70 18593 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 287 15 14.1 -4.3 41 63 19202 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 275 11 11.4 -1.0 42 60 19507 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 318 15 10.1 -11.3 43 57 19812 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 320 9 5.8 -7.0 44 54 20117 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 20 3 -1.0 -2.7 45 51 20422 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 0 5 -0.0 -4.8 46 50 20530 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 78 5 -4.6 -1.0 47 48 20726 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 95 3 -3.1 0.3 48 46 21031 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 73 3 -2.6 -0.8 49 44 21336 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 58 3 -2.7 -1.7 50 42 21641 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 153 10 -4.6 9.0 51 40 21946 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 173 22 -2.6 21.9 52 36 22555 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 45 7 -5.0 -5.0 53 34 22860 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 128 8 -6.2 4.8 54 33 23165 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 148 13 -6.7 10.8 55 30 23680 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 192 11 2.4 11.1 56 30 23774 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 197 15 4.4 14.6 57 28 24079 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 198 11 3.4 10.5 58 27 24384 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 229 8 5.8 5.0 59 26 24689 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 332 10 4.6 -8.7 60 24 24994 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 346 6 1.5 -6.1 61 23 25298 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 335 3 1.2 -2.5 62 22 25603 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 2 10 -0.4 -10.1 63 21 25908 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 7 10 -1.2 -10.4 64 20 26240 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 338 10 3.9 -9.5 65 17 27127 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 304 10 8.5 -5.8 66 17 27432 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 300 8 7.0 -4.1 67 16 27737 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 334 12 5.3 -10.9 68 15 28042 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 353 9 1.1 -9.2 69 14 28346 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 322 5 2.9 -3.7 70 13 29261 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 266 22 22.3 1.4 71 11 30175 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 317 32 22.2 -23.5 72 10 30740 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 290 27 25.3 -9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.9 at 6.3 knts Storm direction: 257.9 at 4.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 40.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.3 neg: -53.2 tot: 12.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.32 Bulk Rich Number: 224.69 Bulk Shear: 8.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 3 37 5| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 3.5 -3.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.16| 15.0 2.5 1000 122 3 96 7| 3.0 2.9 5.9| 3.6 -17.4 -13.8 -13.8 -0.22| 13.2 -3.0 1500 317 4 21 4| 2.0 2.6 4.6| 3.6 -31.1 -27.5 -18.3 -0.40| 11.5 -4.6 2000 330 5 24 5| 2.3 1.9 4.2| 27.0 -34.9 -7.8 -3.9 -0.08| 12.2 -1.0 2500 334 5 24 6| 1.8 2.5 4.4| 27.0 -47.0 -20.0 -8.0 -0.18| 11.4 -2.0 3000 332 6 18 6| 2.9 2.1 5.0| 65.3 -53.2 12.0 4.0 0.06| 13.0 0.7 4000 330 6 17 6| 2.8 1.6 4.3| 82.2 -59.9 22.3 5.6 0.10| 11.3 1.2 5000 145 6 115 9| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 92.2 -70.3 21.9 4.4 0.10| 10.2 1.0 6000 228 6 181 3| 1.0 1.2 2.3| 98.9 -90.0 8.9 1.5 0.08| 10.4 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251130.12.gif