UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 30.6 24.6 70 6.0 26.1 225 4 302.9 306.5 299.0 361.2 19.63 1 1009 12 30.0 25.2 76 4.8 26.4 224 4 302.4 306.1 299.2 362.8 20.39 2 1005 46 28.6 24.4 78 4.2 25.5 220 6 301.3 304.9 298.5 358.8 19.49 3 1000 90 28.0 23.9 78 4.1 25.0 215 8 301.1 304.6 298.1 357.1 19.00 4 951 537 23.8 23.1 96 0.7 23.3 185 4 301.2 304.7 298.2 357.4 19.03 5 929 743 22.6 21.4 93 1.2 21.8 167 4 302.0 305.3 297.4 353.8 17.53 6 925 781 22.2 21.5 96 0.7 21.7 165 4 302.0 305.3 297.5 354.3 17.72 7 923 800 22.2 21.6 96 0.6 21.8 183 4 302.2 305.5 297.7 355.0 17.87 8 920 828 22.0 21.0 94 1.0 21.3 211 4 302.3 305.5 297.3 353.3 17.26 9 918 847 21.8 20.0 90 1.8 20.5 229 4 302.3 305.2 296.7 350.3 16.24 10 914 885 24.0 13.0 50 11.0 16.8 266 4 304.9 306.8 293.3 335.9 10.35 11 913 894 25.0 11.0 41 14.0 16.0 276 4 306.0 307.7 292.6 333.3 9.06 12 912 904 25.4 11.4 42 14.0 16.4 285 4 306.5 308.3 293.0 334.7 9.32 13 850 1516 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 13.7 5 2 308.4 310.0 293.0 334.6 8.62 14 818 1848 19.2 9.2 52 10.0 12.9 4 4 309.6 311.3 293.6 337.1 8.96 15 774 2322 16.2 2.2 39 14.0 8.3 5 8 311.3 312.4 291.6 329.4 5.80 16 745 2645 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.3 31 8 311.3 312.7 292.8 334.1 7.36 17 700 3167 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.1 30 4 312.9 313.9 291.5 329.4 5.23 18 685 3346 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.5 2 6 313.1 314.1 291.8 330.4 5.51 19 633 3990 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.2 15 10 314.3 314.8 289.5 322.5 2.52 20 616 4209 1.8 -22.2 15 24.0 -5.9 9 10 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.4 1.05 21 558 5003 -0.5 -32.5 7 32.0 -8.7 298 7 322.2 322.2 289.9 323.8 0.45 22 500 5870 -6.5 -37.5 6 31.0 -13.1 230 10 325.1 325.2 290.6 326.3 0.30 23 491 6012 -7.3 -40.3 5 33.0 -13.8 233 10 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.7 0.23 24 482 6156 -8.1 -43.1 4 35.0 -14.5 235 10 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.18 25 472 6319 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -13.0 238 10 327.8 328.1 292.4 332.4 1.31 26 465 6435 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.6 242 10 327.9 328.2 292.4 332.6 1.33 27 452 6653 -11.5 -14.9 76 3.4 -12.8 256 13 328.4 328.9 293.7 337.5 2.66 28 414 7321 -16.3 -18.9 80 2.6 -17.1 235 22 330.5 331.0 293.8 337.8 2.08 29 400 7580 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -19.1 235 27 333.3 333.5 293.7 337.6 1.18 30 364 8280 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.5 278 18 336.8 336.9 294.0 338.8 0.54 31 300 9670 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.1 270 25 338.7 338.8 294.3 340.0 0.31 32 292 9860 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.3 267 26 339.4 339.4 294.5 340.7 0.34 33 250 10930 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.8 240 37 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.1 0.11 34 237 11286 -46.3 -61.3 17 15.0 -46.8 245 37 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.6 0.04 35 225 11628 -49.5 -61.5 23 12.0 -49.8 237 41 342.6 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.04 36 218 11834 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 232 44 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 37 200 12390 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 235 39 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 38 185 12885 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 245 35 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.01 39 150 14170 -70.1 -76.1 41 6.0 -70.1 255 21 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 40 149 14210 -70.5 -76.5 41 6.0 -70.5 254 22 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 41 131 14965 -75.7 -81.7 38 6.0 -75.7 251 34 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 42 128 15099 -76.1 -82.1 38 6.0 -76.1 250 39 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.00 43 100 16520 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 245 33 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 44 72 18400 -79.9 -88.9 21 9.0 -79.9 278 25 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 45 70 18560 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 260 27 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 46 61 19350 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 269 16 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 47 59 19543 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.6 262 15 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.3 0.00 48 53 20177 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -67.0 292 14 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 49 50 20530 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.0 290 10 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 50 48 20780 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.3 292 10 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 51 42 21595 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 319 10 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 52 40 21892 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 298 8 522.4 522.4 316.5 522.4 0.00 53 39 22048 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 291 9 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 54 36 22550 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 274 10 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 55 32 23287 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 205 4 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.00 56 30 23690 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 5 6 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 57 25 24832 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.6 164 12 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.00 58 21 25938 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.8 214 10 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.1 0.01 59 20 26250 -55.3 -89.3 1 34.0 -57.5 285 8 666.9 666.9 323.3 666.9 0.01 60 19 26578 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -57.1 291 7 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 61 17 27296 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -55.1 263 7 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 62 16 27689 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -55.6 290 6 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.7 0.01 63 15 28110 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.2 294 8 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 64 13 29040 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -56.9 334 14 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.01 65 10 30730 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -57.7 275 29 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.0 0.02 66 9.0 31417 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -54.5 868.0 868.0 328.8 868.3 0.03 67 8.4 31874 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.5 886.9 886.9 329.2 887.3 0.04 68 8.0 32199 -43.3 -88.3 0 45.0 -52.9 914.5 914.5 329.7 914.6 0.02 TRP 128 15099 -76.1 -82.1 38 6.0 -76.1 250 39 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5780.00 m Freezing level: 570.61 mb = 4830.37 m = 15847.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 657.60 mb = 3678.85 m = 12069.56 ft Precipitable water: 1.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.03 % Est. max temperature: 35.78 C = 96.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.51 mb = 766.68 m = 2515.33 ft T: 22.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 21.69 C Layer 920.0- 912.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 833.00 mb = 1690.65 m = 5546.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.76 C = 98.17 F Cap Strength: 3.99 C Lifted Index: -5.35 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -7.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.57 C Showalter Index: 2.62 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 124.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2619.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 72.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 108.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.08 mb = 789.65 m = 2590.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 759.08 mb = 2486.57 m = 8157.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 119.08 mb = 15514.72 m = 50900.70 ft B at Equ Level: 2536.21 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 69.08 mb = 18636.15 m = 61141.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 10 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 206 9 3.7 7.7 1 1000 90 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 205 13 5.4 11.4 2 976 305 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 201 9 3.1 8.1 3 943 610 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 183 9 0.5 8.8 4 925 781 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 179 9 -0.2 8.7 5 911 914 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 235 5 4.5 3.2 6 880 1219 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 244 2 2.2 1.1 7 850 1516 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 193 3 0.7 2.9 8 849 1524 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 169 4 -0.7 3.6 9 819 1829 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 210 1 0.5 0.9 10 790 2134 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 323 4 2.2 -3.0 11 736 2743 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 73 4 -4.3 -1.3 12 710 3048 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 140 2 -1.2 1.4 13 700 3167 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 140 2 -1.2 1.4 14 684 3353 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 323 1 0.8 -1.1 15 659 3658 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 315 4 2.9 -2.9 16 634 3962 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 20 5 -1.7 -4.8 17 588 4572 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 351 5 0.8 -5.1 18 566 4877 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 268 7 7.4 0.3 19 545 5182 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 244 7 6.6 3.3 20 524 5486 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 220 10 6.3 7.4 21 505 5791 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 215 12 7.0 10.0 22 500 5870 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 217 14 8.5 11.3 23 467 6401 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 224 14 9.5 9.9 24 448 6706 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 244 16 14.6 7.3 25 431 7010 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 225 20 14.0 14.0 26 400 7580 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 228 31 23.0 20.3 27 398 7620 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 228 31 23.0 20.3 28 381 7925 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 238 21 17.8 11.0 29 351 8534 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 284 17 16.4 -4.1 30 323 9144 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 256 19 18.8 4.9 31 300 9670 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 259 26 25.8 4.9 32 296 9754 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 259 26 25.8 4.9 33 260 10668 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 234 38 31.2 22.4 34 250 10930 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 235 40 32.9 23.4 35 237 11278 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 239 40 34.4 20.5 36 216 11887 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 226 49 35.3 33.8 37 200 12390 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 230 43 32.8 27.2 38 178 13106 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 243 36 31.9 16.1 39 150 14170 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 244 24 21.1 10.3 40 146 14326 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 240 26 22.5 12.7 41 139 14630 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 244 24 21.1 10.3 42 128 15099 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 244 42 37.5 18.2 43 125 15240 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 244 40 35.6 17.5 44 100 16520 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 239 36 30.8 18.8 45 96 16764 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 239 36 30.8 18.8 46 91 17069 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 270 29 29.4 -0.2 47 77 17983 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 260 28 27.8 4.9 48 73 18288 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 278 23 22.5 -3.0 49 70 18560 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 251 29 27.4 9.5 50 66 18898 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 246 29 26.9 11.8 51 63 19202 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 269 18 18.2 0.2 52 60 19507 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 239 17 14.4 8.5 53 57 19812 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 280 18 18.1 -3.2 54 50 20530 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 262 10 10.2 1.4 55 48 20726 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 266 10 9.9 0.6 56 46 21031 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 254 11 10.7 3.1 57 44 21336 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 238 10 8.8 5.6 58 42 21641 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 297 7 6.6 -3.3 59 40 21946 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 260 8 8.1 1.5 60 38 22250 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 258 11 10.5 2.3 61 36 22555 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 250 12 10.8 4.0 62 33 23165 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 208 8 3.9 7.4 63 31 23470 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 181 9 0.2 8.8 64 30 23690 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 344 1 0.3 -1.1 65 30 23774 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 210 1 0.5 0.9 66 27 24384 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 151 9 -4.3 7.9 67 26 24689 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 165 16 -4.2 15.7 68 22 25603 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 204 17 6.8 15.2 69 21 25908 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 200 15 5.1 13.9 70 20 26213 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 256 9 8.4 2.1 71 20 26250 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 252 9 8.6 2.8 72 17 27127 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 253 6 6.0 1.9 73 17 27432 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 218 12 7.4 9.4 74 16 27737 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 253 6 6.0 1.9 75 14 28346 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 262 10 10.2 1.4 76 13 28956 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 328 12 6.3 -10.2 77 13 29261 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 286 8 7.9 -2.2 78 11 29870 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 228 13 9.9 9.1 79 10 30730 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 266 30 29.7 2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.9 at 6.6 knts Storm direction: 9.9 at 4.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -84.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.0 neg: -12.0 tot: 10.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.24 Bulk Rich Number: 175.82 Bulk Shear: 14.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 212 5 201 10| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 0.0 -6.4 -6.4 -12.8 -0.28| 9.7 -2.7 1000 208 5 199 9| 3.5 1.3 4.8| 13.6 -9.6 4.0 4.0 0.18| 10.2 1.8 1500 234 4 210 8| 2.1 0.8 2.9| 13.9 -10.9 3.0 2.0 0.07| 8.3 0.6 2000 273 4 227 7| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 14.7 -12.0 2.7 1.4 0.11| 7.9 0.9 2500 334 5 260 3| 1.7 0.7 2.4| 18.2 -12.0 6.3 2.5 0.21| 7.5 1.6 3000 360 5 293 1| 0.9 0.6 1.5| 22.0 -12.0 10.1 3.4 0.29| 7.2 2.1 4000 2 6 319 1| 1.2 0.8 2.0| 27.5 -12.5 15.0 3.8 0.26| 6.9 1.8 5000 358 6 326 2| 1.0 1.1 2.0| 27.5 -31.6 -4.0 -0.8 0.03| 6.9 0.2 6000 340 7 293 3| 0.8 1.3 2.1| 30.5 -46.0 -15.5 -2.6 -0.05| 6.6 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251130.00.gif