UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:0000Z 29 NOV 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 30.0 25.2 76 4.8 26.4 260 8 302.2 305.9 299.2 362.5 20.35 1 1010 11 28.8 24.3 77 4.5 25.4 260 8 301.1 304.6 298.3 357.9 19.27 2 1000 96 28.0 24.0 79 4.0 25.0 255 8 301.1 304.7 298.2 357.5 19.11 3 986 222 27.0 23.4 81 3.6 24.3 284 7 301.4 304.8 298.0 356.5 18.68 4 977 303 26.4 23.1 82 3.3 24.0 303 6 301.6 304.9 298.0 356.2 18.51 5 976 312 26.4 22.5 79 3.9 23.6 305 5 301.6 304.9 297.5 354.3 17.85 6 972 349 27.6 19.6 62 8.0 21.9 314 5 303.2 306.0 296.1 347.5 14.93 7 969 376 27.8 17.8 55 10.0 20.8 320 5 303.7 306.1 295.1 343.3 13.35 8 929 750 24.6 18.6 69 6.0 20.4 359 2 304.1 306.8 296.1 347.7 14.67 9 925 788 24.4 19.4 74 5.0 20.8 355 2 304.3 307.1 296.7 350.4 15.51 10 921 826 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.6 329 2 304.4 307.3 296.7 350.3 15.38 11 920 836 24.4 18.4 69 6.0 20.2 323 2 304.7 307.4 296.3 348.4 14.63 12 915 884 25.2 14.2 50 11.0 17.8 291 2 306.0 308.1 294.2 339.7 11.19 13 909 942 26.0 10.0 37 16.0 15.8 282 2 307.4 309.0 292.6 333.3 8.51 14 850 1532 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.3 55 2 308.4 310.3 294.4 340.4 10.56 15 826 1779 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.0 80 5 308.8 310.7 294.3 339.7 10.17 16 700 3178 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.4 30 6 312.7 313.7 291.7 330.1 5.55 17 693 3261 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.4 12 5 312.9 313.9 291.3 328.6 4.98 18 666 3589 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 2.9 243 3 313.1 314.3 292.2 332.0 6.01 19 651 3775 4.0 -0.4 73 4.4 1.7 203 3 313.4 314.4 292.1 331.3 5.72 20 629 4054 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.6 167 4 314.4 315.1 290.9 327.0 3.94 21 627 4080 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.7 156 5 314.4 315.2 290.8 326.9 3.90 22 624 4119 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.2 139 5 315.6 316.1 289.9 323.9 2.56 23 615 4236 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -5.3 87 6 316.2 316.5 289.0 320.9 1.38 24 597 4476 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -7.0 53 8 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.3 1.02 25 593 4530 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.3 49 9 317.2 317.4 288.9 320.4 0.93 26 591 4557 0.0 -23.0 16 23.0 -7.2 47 10 317.5 317.7 289.0 321.0 1.02 27 586 4625 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.2 42 9 317.0 317.7 291.3 328.5 3.54 28 582 4679 -1.7 -5.4 76 3.7 -3.4 36 8 316.9 317.7 292.0 331.0 4.40 29 580 4707 -1.9 -4.0 86 2.1 -2.9 34 8 317.0 317.9 292.4 332.7 4.91 30 578 4734 -2.1 -4.0 87 1.9 -3.0 31 7 317.1 318.0 292.5 332.8 4.93 31 577 4748 -2.3 -4.6 84 2.3 -3.4 29 7 317.0 317.9 292.3 332.1 4.71 32 574 4790 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -6.0 25 6 317.9 318.4 290.8 326.7 2.68 33 573 4804 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.9 24 6 318.3 318.7 290.2 324.9 1.96 34 558 5015 -2.1 -35.1 6 33.0 -9.8 359 3 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.5 0.35 35 500 5880 -7.7 -40.7 5 33.0 -14.0 350 6 323.7 323.7 290.1 324.5 0.22 36 413 7332 -16.5 -49.5 4 33.0 -20.9 222 11 330.5 330.5 292.0 330.9 0.10 37 400 7570 -17.9 -49.9 4 32.0 -22.0 235 14 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.10 38 396 7645 -18.3 -46.3 7 28.0 -22.2 238 15 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.8 0.15 39 392 7721 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -22.1 241 16 332.9 332.9 292.8 334.0 0.28 40 389 7778 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.5 244 17 333.3 333.5 293.3 335.9 0.69 41 388 7797 -18.7 -27.7 45 9.0 -20.9 244 17 333.6 333.8 293.6 337.3 1.01 42 382 7913 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.9 249 19 334.3 334.4 293.6 337.0 0.73 43 369 8170 -21.3 -29.3 49 8.0 -23.1 250 21 334.9 335.1 293.9 338.3 0.92 44 366 8230 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.5 250 22 334.9 335.1 293.9 338.5 0.96 45 357 8413 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.9 250 23 335.4 335.5 293.5 336.7 0.32 46 355 8454 -23.7 -51.7 6 28.0 -26.7 250 23 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.09 47 323 9137 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.9 260 25 336.9 337.0 293.8 338.0 0.29 48 310 9429 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.8 271 23 337.2 337.3 294.0 338.9 0.42 49 300 9660 -32.7 -37.6 62 4.9 -33.4 280 21 339.3 339.4 294.6 341.2 0.50 50 297 9731 -32.9 -37.9 61 5.0 -33.6 284 20 340.0 340.1 294.8 341.9 0.49 51 266 10497 -39.1 -41.9 75 2.8 -39.4 285 23 341.8 341.9 295.1 343.2 0.36 52 250 10920 -42.3 -50.3 41 8.0 -42.8 285 25 343.2 343.2 295.2 343.8 0.15 53 249 10947 -42.5 -51.5 37 9.0 -43.0 285 25 343.3 343.3 295.3 343.8 0.13 54 242 11139 -44.3 -51.3 46 7.0 -44.7 288 27 343.4 343.4 295.3 344.0 0.14 55 237 11279 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.8 290 29 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.2 0.07 56 200 12390 -54.5 -64.5 28 10.0 -54.7 270 41 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.03 57 191 12683 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 269 42 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.03 58 183 12952 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 269 43 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 59 175 13231 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 268 44 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.02 60 167 13519 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.8 267 45 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 61 150 14170 -68.3 -80.3 16 12.0 -68.4 255 45 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 62 114 15778 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 250 29 363.0 363.0 299.2 363.0 0.00 63 100 16530 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 265 31 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 64 81 17739 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 272 19 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.7 0.00 65 70 18580 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 235 18 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 66 69 18663 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 240 17 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.8 0.00 67 67 18835 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 240 18 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 68 61 19386 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 244 8 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 69 58 19685 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 296 11 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 70 50 20580 -66.3 -94.3 1 28.0 -66.5 250 12 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 71 47 20958 -63.3 -95.3 1 32.0 -63.7 236 7 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.1 0.00 72 43 21503 -64.5 -97.5 0 33.0 -64.9 234 8 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 73 33 23137 -60.1 -94.1 0 34.0 -60.9 136 3 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 74 30 23730 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -62.1 175 6 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.5 0.00 75 29 23940 -61.7 -94.7 0 33.0 -62.5 214 6 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.00 76 27 24387 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.9 294 4 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.00 77 24 25136 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -56.2 292 6 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.5 0.01 78 22 25692 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.6 358 13 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.8 0.00 79 20 26300 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.8 320 6 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 80 18 26979 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -55.2 300 4 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.01 81 17 27347 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -57.1 256 8 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 82 15 28155 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -55.1 297 10 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.5 0.01 83 13 29086 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -55.5 277 13 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.3 0.01 84 11 30178 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -54.4 245 18 815.2 815.2 327.6 815.4 0.02 85 10 30810 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -52.9 245 29 850.5 850.5 328.4 850.8 0.04 86 8.4 31980 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -52.4 903.3 903.4 329.5 904.1 0.07 87 7.7 32566 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -52.9 925.3 925.3 329.9 926.1 0.07 TRP 114 15778 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 250 29 363.0 363.0 299.2 363.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 591.00 mb = 4556.74 m = 14949.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.67 mb = 3917.50 m = 12852.52 ft Precipitable water: 1.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.26 % Est. max temperature: 36.00 C = 96.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.63 mb = 611.43 m = 2005.99 ft T: 25.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 19.17 C Layer 1010.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 799.79 mb = 2051.70 m = 6731.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.38 C = 99.29 F Cap Strength: 4.61 C Lifted Index: -4.61 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.31 C Showalter Index: -1.10 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 32.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 156.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.00 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1456.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 53.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 169.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.78 mb = 1269.34 m = 4164.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 730.78 mb = 2814.28 m = 9233.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 160.78 mb = 13749.00 m = 45107.72 ft B at Equ Level: 1446.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 90.78 mb = 17084.93 m = 56052.24 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 66 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 256 11 11.1 2.8 1 1000 96 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 252 11 10.9 3.5 2 944 610 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 281 3 2.7 -0.5 3 925 788 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 279 3 3.4 -0.6 4 912 914 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 255 5 5.2 1.4 5 881 1219 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 339 2 0.6 -1.6 6 851 1524 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 160 2 -0.8 2.1 7 850 1532 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 259 2 1.5 0.3 8 821 1829 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 108 3 -2.8 0.9 9 792 2134 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 139 4 -2.6 3.0 10 764 2438 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 64 3 -2.3 -1.1 11 737 2743 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 357 4 0.2 -3.8 12 711 3048 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 134 1 -0.8 0.7 13 700 3178 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 357 4 0.2 -3.8 14 685 3353 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 303 5 3.9 -2.5 15 659 3658 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 231 5 4.0 3.2 16 635 3962 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 221 7 4.6 5.2 17 611 4267 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 64 3 -2.3 -1.1 18 588 4572 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 35 7 -3.9 -5.6 19 567 4877 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 319 3 2.1 -2.4 20 545 5182 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 275 4 4.0 -0.4 21 525 5486 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 269 7 6.9 0.1 22 506 5791 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 297 5 4.6 -2.3 23 500 5880 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 317 6 4.2 -4.5 24 486 6096 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 283 6 6.0 -1.4 25 467 6401 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 226 9 6.6 6.3 26 448 6706 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 229 9 7.0 6.0 27 431 7010 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 217 11 6.6 8.7 28 400 7570 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 237 17 14.7 9.5 29 381 7925 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 249 22 21.0 7.9 30 336 8839 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 250 30 28.6 10.7 31 300 9660 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 275 24 23.9 -2.2 32 296 9754 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 279 22 21.5 -3.5 33 250 10920 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 280 28 27.3 -5.0 34 237 11278 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 286 32 30.4 -8.5 35 200 12390 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 268 44 44.2 1.4 36 197 12497 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 268 44 44.2 1.4 37 154 14021 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 264 50 50.0 5.5 38 150 14170 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 254 48 46.6 13.1 39 132 14935 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 236 54 45.0 30.7 40 119 15545 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 254 30 29.3 8.4 41 114 15778 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 250 32 30.4 11.4 42 107 16154 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 254 40 38.9 11.0 43 100 16530 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 263 34 34.1 4.1 44 96 16764 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 263 34 34.1 4.1 45 91 17069 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 254 34 33.1 9.5 46 86 17374 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 277 34 33.7 -3.9 47 82 17678 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 271 22 22.1 -0.2 48 78 17983 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 258 21 20.9 4.6 49 70 18580 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 237 21 17.9 11.8 50 70 18593 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 241 19 17.0 9.4 51 66 18898 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 241 22 19.6 10.9 52 63 19202 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 199 10 3.2 9.4 53 60 19507 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 270 11 11.1 0.0 54 57 19812 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 293 14 13.0 -5.4 55 54 20117 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 271 9 9.0 -0.1 56 51 20422 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 223 9 6.2 6.6 57 50 20580 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 249 15 14.5 5.5 58 49 20726 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 241 15 13.6 7.4 59 46 21031 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 239 9 8.1 4.9 60 44 21336 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 231 11 8.8 7.1 61 42 21641 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 242 11 10.1 5.4 62 40 21946 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 258 9 9.2 2.0 63 38 22250 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 195 10 2.5 9.4 64 36 22555 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 180 19 0.1 19.2 65 33 23165 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 212 3 1.8 2.8 66 31 23470 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 204 12 4.9 11.3 67 30 23730 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 200 8 2.7 7.4 68 30 23774 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 182 7 0.2 6.6 69 28 24079 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 258 9 9.2 2.0 70 26 24689 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 271 4 4.5 -0.1 71 25 24994 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 259 7 7.2 1.4 72 22 25603 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 346 13 3.2 -12.6 73 20 26213 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 330 10 4.9 -8.4 74 20 26300 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 294 8 7.0 -3.2 75 19 26518 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 289 6 5.5 -1.8 76 18 26822 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 263 5 5.0 0.6 77 18 27127 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 284 8 8.1 -2.0 78 17 27432 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 242 11 10.1 5.4 79 16 27737 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 270 11 11.1 0.0 80 14 28651 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 301 14 11.7 -7.1 81 13 28956 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 269 15 15.1 0.4 82 12 29870 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 284 22 21.0 -5.1 83 11 30175 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 245 21 19.5 9.0 84 10 30810 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 245 32 29.5 13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 35.7 at 4.7 knts Storm direction: 65.7 at 3.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -156.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.3 neg: -9.2 tot: 15.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.21 Bulk Rich Number: 121.51 Bulk Shear: 11.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 271 6 262 9| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 15.2 -1.4 13.8 27.5 0.56| 11.0 6.1 1000 277 4 263 7| 4.4 1.1 5.6| 17.0 -4.1 12.8 12.8 0.27| 8.7 2.4 1500 304 4 277 7| 4.7 0.8 5.4| 21.3 -4.1 17.1 11.4 0.45| 9.1 4.1 2000 26 4 329 3| 4.0 0.6 4.6| 22.6 -4.2 18.4 9.2 0.39| 8.9 3.5 2500 67 5 70 1| 3.2 0.7 3.9| 23.1 -7.5 15.6 6.2 0.24| 8.3 2.0 3000 58 5 37 1| 2.5 0.6 3.0| 24.3 -9.2 15.0 5.0 0.22| 8.0 1.7 4000 55 4 21 1| 1.8 1.0 2.8| 24.3 -28.7 -4.4 -1.1 -0.10| 8.4 -0.8 5000 51 5 21 2| 1.5 0.8 2.3| 24.3 -49.7 -25.4 -5.1 -0.29| 9.1 -2.7 6000 36 5 349 2| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 31.1 -55.1 -24.0 -4.0 -0.26| 8.6 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251129.00.gif