UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 3 25.8 23.4 87 2.4 24.0 55 3 297.9 301.2 296.8 350.8 18.19 1 1000 113 25.0 21.6 81 3.4 22.6 25 4 298.1 301.1 295.7 345.9 16.46 2 997 139 25.0 21.8 82 3.2 22.7 20 4 298.4 301.4 296.0 347.0 16.72 3 994 166 24.8 21.7 83 3.1 22.6 15 4 298.5 301.5 296.0 347.0 16.66 4 979 300 26.4 21.4 74 5.0 22.8 351 4 301.4 304.4 296.7 350.3 16.61 5 951 555 26.2 21.2 74 5.0 22.6 11 4 303.7 306.8 297.5 353.9 16.90 6 934 714 27.0 16.0 51 11.0 19.5 350 5 306.1 308.4 295.1 343.1 12.33 7 928 771 27.2 15.2 48 12.0 19.0 337 6 306.8 309.0 294.9 342.3 11.78 8 925 800 26.8 14.8 48 12.0 18.7 330 6 306.7 308.9 294.7 341.4 11.52 9 850 1535 22.0 9.0 43 13.0 13.8 325 6 309.2 310.8 293.1 335.2 8.50 10 733 2800 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 7.9 102 6 311.6 313.1 293.0 334.8 7.48 11 706 3114 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.1 85 8 313.2 314.2 291.3 328.5 4.82 12 700 3185 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 3.6 85 8 313.3 314.2 291.2 328.0 4.65 13 640 3919 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.2 116 11 313.5 314.4 291.3 328.5 4.72 14 588 4597 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.5 156 7 314.6 315.2 290.3 325.3 3.32 15 584 4651 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.8 164 6 314.7 315.3 290.3 325.2 3.24 16 583 4665 -3.3 -10.3 58 7.0 -6.2 167 6 314.9 315.5 290.2 324.6 2.99 17 580 4705 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.7 173 6 316.0 316.4 289.3 322.0 1.78 18 568 4871 -2.5 -24.5 17 22.0 -9.0 197 4 318.2 318.4 289.2 321.4 0.92 19 563 4941 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.9 203 4 319.5 319.7 290.2 324.6 1.50 20 549 5142 -1.3 -36.3 5 35.0 -9.5 213 6 322.7 322.8 289.9 323.9 0.31 21 548 5156 -1.3 -36.3 5 35.0 -9.5 213 6 322.9 322.9 290.0 324.0 0.31 22 500 5880 -6.1 -39.1 5 33.0 -12.9 255 6 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.6 0.26 23 434 6967 -13.5 -47.5 4 34.0 -18.6 293 2 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.1 0.12 24 400 7580 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.8 245 8 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.26 25 389 7788 -19.1 -41.1 12 22.0 -22.6 261 13 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.9 0.27 26 378 8001 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.9 276 19 334.5 334.6 293.3 336.1 0.43 27 372 8120 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.7 277 20 335.0 335.1 293.9 338.2 0.88 28 339 8800 -26.3 -39.3 28 13.0 -28.2 283 25 336.4 336.4 293.8 337.8 0.37 29 314 9348 -31.1 -41.1 37 10.0 -32.3 289 30 337.1 337.2 293.9 338.4 0.33 30 300 9670 -33.9 -38.0 66 4.1 -34.4 295 33 337.6 337.7 294.2 339.4 0.48 31 285 10027 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -37.2 308 35 339.1 339.2 294.3 340.0 0.21 32 271 10373 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.8 320 37 340.3 340.3 294.5 340.8 0.12 33 256 10760 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.6 309 41 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.7 0.14 34 250 10920 -43.1 -54.1 29 11.0 -43.7 305 43 342.0 342.0 294.9 342.4 0.10 35 248 10974 -43.3 -56.3 23 13.0 -43.9 304 44 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.8 0.08 36 200 12390 -55.3 -60.3 54 5.0 -55.4 290 54 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.06 37 190 12716 -57.9 -66.9 31 9.0 -58.0 289 53 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 38 169 13447 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 287 50 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 39 150 14170 -69.5 -82.5 13 13.0 -69.5 285 47 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 40 146 14331 -70.7 -82.7 15 12.0 -70.8 285 47 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 41 122 15381 -76.1 -84.1 27 8.0 -76.1 264 30 359.6 359.6 298.7 359.7 0.00 42 109 16027 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 280 21 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 43 100 16520 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 285 23 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 44 96 16756 -74.9 -84.9 20 10.0 -74.9 266 27 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 45 85 17458 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 261 30 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 46 70 18570 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.6 310 16 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 47 69 18653 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.6 299 24 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 48 64 19090 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.4 338 14 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 49 57 19770 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 6 9 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 50 50 20550 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 140 6 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 51 49 20672 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 140 6 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 52 41 21759 -64.1 -95.1 1 31.0 -64.5 357 6 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 53 32 23302 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.1 142 5 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.00 54 30 23710 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.7 125 4 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 55 25 24859 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.1 85 6 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.00 56 22 25662 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.6 135 4 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.00 57 20 26260 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -58.9 175 6 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.00 58 19 26586 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -59.0 197 6 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.00 59 17 27304 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.4 283 9 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.01 60 15 28122 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -55.3 337 25 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.8 0.01 61 14 28576 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -53.1 326 19 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.8 0.02 62 10 30800 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -54.6 260 14 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.7 0.03 63 9.5 31139 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -53.8 857.7 857.7 328.5 858.1 0.04 64 8.8 31645 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -54.9 871.3 871.3 328.8 871.6 0.03 65 7.6 32625 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -52.4 933.6 933.7 330.1 934.4 0.08 TRP 109 16027 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 280 21 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 614.46 mb = 4252.02 m = 13950.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.50 mb = 3886.99 m = 12752.44 ft Precipitable water: 1.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.86 % Est. max temperature: 36.69 C = 98.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.70 mb = 311.28 m = 1021.26 ft T: 26.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 25.87 C Layer 934.0- 640.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 783.39 mb = 2232.02 m = 7322.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.49 C = 101.29 F Cap Strength: 5.37 C Lifted Index: -2.37 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.18 C Showalter Index: 2.73 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 126.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.55 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1181.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 244.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.88 mb = 1284.21 m = 4213.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 699.88 mb = 3186.39 m = 10453.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 169.88 mb = 13414.19 m = 44009.29 ft B at Equ Level: 1174.09 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 89.88 mb = 17135.92 m = 56219.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 117 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 3 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 335 4 1.8 -3.9 1 1000 113 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 336 6 2.6 -5.8 2 978 305 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 321 8 5.0 -6.1 3 945 610 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 332 7 3.3 -6.1 4 925 800 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 315 10 7.3 -7.4 5 913 914 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 313 11 7.7 -7.1 6 851 1524 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 327 12 6.4 -9.9 7 850 1535 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 313 11 7.7 -7.1 8 792 2134 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 321 8 5.0 -6.1 9 737 2743 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 67 2 -1.5 -0.6 10 711 3048 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 52 5 -3.7 -2.9 11 700 3185 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 52 5 -3.7 -2.9 12 660 3658 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 122 7 -6.1 3.8 13 612 4267 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 103 5 -5.1 1.2 14 567 4877 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 255 6 5.7 1.6 15 546 5182 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 251 8 7.7 2.7 16 525 5486 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 278 6 5.7 -0.8 17 506 5791 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 274 10 10.1 -0.6 18 500 5880 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 274 10 10.1 -0.6 19 486 6096 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 282 3 3.0 -0.7 20 467 6401 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 38 3 -1.7 -2.2 21 449 6706 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 318 5 3.6 -4.1 22 431 7010 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 291 7 6.3 -2.4 23 414 7315 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 310 11 8.2 -6.8 24 400 7580 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 264 12 11.6 1.2 25 398 7620 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 264 12 11.6 1.2 26 381 7925 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 280 23 22.2 -3.8 27 309 9449 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 291 36 33.4 -12.8 28 300 9670 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 295 38 34.2 -16.1 29 271 10363 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 317 41 28.1 -30.5 30 250 10920 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 304 48 39.5 -26.9 31 216 11887 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 295 59 53.2 -25.0 32 206 12192 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 295 59 53.2 -25.0 33 200 12390 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 291 59 55.0 -20.7 34 150 14170 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 286 52 49.7 -14.4 35 146 14326 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 286 52 49.7 -14.4 36 139 14630 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 304 34 28.1 -18.8 37 132 14935 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 267 25 25.0 1.4 38 118 15545 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 269 37 37.2 0.7 39 109 16027 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 283 26 25.0 -5.8 40 107 16154 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 283 24 23.0 -5.5 41 100 16520 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 287 28 26.5 -8.2 42 96 16764 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 270 31 31.2 0.2 43 82 17678 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 265 35 34.8 3.2 44 70 18570 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 307 21 16.6 -12.5 45 70 18593 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 300 32 27.7 -15.7 46 66 18898 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 296 15 13.4 -6.4 47 63 19202 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 347 19 4.3 -18.2 48 60 19507 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 312 8 6.3 -5.7 49 57 19812 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 348 12 2.6 -12.0 50 54 20117 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 350 8 1.3 -7.4 51 51 20422 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 330 7 3.6 -6.1 52 50 20550 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 190 2 0.4 2.4 53 49 20726 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 190 2 0.4 2.4 54 46 21031 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 267 7 7.4 0.4 55 44 21336 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 14 5 -1.1 -4.7 56 42 21641 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 31 8 -4.4 -7.2 57 40 21946 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 292 7 6.3 -2.5 58 38 22250 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 332 7 3.3 -6.1 59 36 22555 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 327 1 0.5 -0.8 60 34 22860 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 207 6 2.9 5.7 61 33 23165 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 229 8 6.4 5.5 62 31 23470 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 316 3 2.3 -2.4 63 30 23710 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 265 1 1.0 0.1 64 30 23774 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 52 5 -3.7 -2.9 65 27 24384 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 217 5 2.7 3.6 66 26 24689 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 338 6 2.3 -5.7 67 24 24994 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 148 3 -1.8 2.9 68 23 25298 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 283 1 0.8 -0.2 69 21 25908 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 242 2 2.0 1.1 70 20 26260 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 225 5 3.8 3.8 71 19 26518 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 221 5 3.3 3.7 72 18 26822 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 285 11 10.3 -2.7 73 18 27127 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 274 12 12.2 -0.8 74 17 27432 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 296 15 13.4 -6.4 75 15 28042 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 334 31 13.5 -27.6 76 14 28651 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 319 22 14.6 -16.9 77 13 29261 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 260 20 19.3 3.3 78 12 29870 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 265 14 13.7 1.2 79 10 30800 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 269 18 18.1 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 87.1 at 6.4 knts Storm direction: 117.1 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.5 neg: -18.2 tot: 6.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 193.50 Bulk Shear: 6.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 9 4 329 7| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 2.0 -3.6 -1.5 -3.1 -0.15| 5.7 -0.9 1000 353 5 324 8| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 3.7 -10.7 -6.9 -6.9 -0.27| 5.8 -1.6 1500 346 5 323 9| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 10.9 -10.7 0.2 0.2 -0.05| 4.8 -0.2 2000 343 5 321 9| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 13.3 -17.8 -4.5 -2.2 -0.11| 4.8 -0.6 2500 348 5 324 9| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 22.0 -17.8 4.2 1.7 0.11| 5.2 0.6 3000 1 5 331 9| 2.1 1.2 3.3| 24.5 -18.2 6.3 2.1 0.17| 5.4 0.9 4000 53 7 9 6| 2.1 0.9 3.0| 34.3 -20.1 14.2 3.5 0.27| 5.2 1.4 5000 77 7 32 4| 1.0 0.7 1.7| 48.6 -21.5 27.1 5.4 0.40| 5.6 2.3 6000 87 6 40 3| 0.6 0.4 1.0| 55.2 -28.4 26.8 4.5 0.31| 6.0 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251128.12.gif