UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 3 30.2 25.2 75 5.0 26.4 260 8 302.3 306.1 299.2 362.6 20.33 1 1009 29 29.0 24.0 74 5.0 25.3 259 8 301.4 304.9 298.1 357.2 18.94 2 1000 106 27.8 23.6 78 4.2 24.7 255 8 301.0 304.4 297.8 355.8 18.65 3 968 395 25.2 22.9 87 2.3 23.5 212 5 301.1 304.5 297.8 355.5 18.46 4 953 533 24.2 21.8 86 2.4 22.5 153 5 301.5 304.7 297.3 353.1 17.51 5 950 561 24.0 21.4 85 2.6 22.1 141 4 301.5 304.7 297.1 352.0 17.13 6 936 692 25.2 14.2 50 11.0 17.9 120 4 304.0 306.1 293.5 336.7 10.94 7 932 730 25.4 13.4 47 12.0 17.5 120 4 304.6 306.6 293.3 335.8 10.42 8 925 797 24.8 14.8 54 10.0 18.1 120 4 304.7 306.8 294.1 339.1 11.52 9 898 1056 22.6 18.4 77 4.2 19.6 97 3 305.0 307.8 296.6 349.8 15.00 10 894 1095 22.2 19.2 83 3.0 20.1 118 3 305.0 307.9 297.1 352.3 15.86 11 877 1263 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.3 174 4 308.1 309.8 293.3 336.0 9.19 12 876 1273 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.3 171 4 308.2 309.9 293.4 336.2 9.20 13 850 1536 22.2 9.2 43 13.0 14.0 175 2 309.4 311.0 293.3 335.8 8.62 14 772 2364 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 9.5 63 6 312.0 313.3 292.6 333.5 6.90 15 700 3187 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 5.9 70 12 312.9 314.2 293.0 334.7 7.00 16 644 3872 3.8 0.4 78 3.4 2.0 96 15 314.1 315.3 292.6 333.4 6.13 17 618 4206 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -3.1 78 12 316.2 316.7 290.3 325.2 2.76 18 555 5068 -2.1 -30.1 10 28.0 -9.5 4 2 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.8 0.56 19 500 5890 -7.1 -36.1 8 29.0 -13.4 60 2 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.7 0.35 20 431 7029 -14.1 -47.1 4 33.0 -19.0 345 8 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.1 0.13 21 400 7590 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.8 315 6 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.26 22 326 9076 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.6 318 18 335.7 335.8 293.7 337.5 0.47 23 300 9660 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.3 325 23 337.0 337.1 293.8 338.0 0.25 24 288 9944 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.4 321 28 337.8 337.9 294.0 338.7 0.20 25 274 10288 -39.1 -44.1 59 5.0 -39.5 315 35 338.9 339.0 294.3 340.0 0.28 26 252 10856 -43.7 -51.7 41 8.0 -44.2 306 46 340.3 340.3 294.5 340.8 0.13 27 250 10910 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 305 47 340.5 340.5 294.6 341.0 0.12 28 229 11496 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.6 303 58 342.8 342.8 295.1 343.2 0.10 29 220 11760 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 301 60 344.2 344.3 295.4 344.6 0.09 30 215 11911 -50.9 -61.9 26 11.0 -51.2 299 62 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.04 31 200 12380 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.9 295 66 346.1 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.05 32 197 12477 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 295 66 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.6 0.05 33 193 12608 -56.6 -62.4 48 5.8 -56.8 295 66 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.8 0.04 34 174 13258 -62.3 -67.1 52 4.8 -62.4 297 66 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.03 35 154 14003 -68.9 -77.9 26 9.0 -68.9 299 66 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 36 150 14160 -70.3 -79.3 25 9.0 -70.4 300 66 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 37 139 14605 -73.9 -81.9 28 8.0 -73.9 305 66 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.00 38 130 14992 -74.9 -81.9 33 7.0 -74.9 291 46 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 39 121 15408 -72.7 -83.7 17 11.0 -72.8 275 24 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 40 112 15858 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.5 252 25 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 41 100 16510 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 265 37 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 42 96 16743 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 270 41 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 43 80 17779 -78.7 -89.7 15 11.0 -78.7 275 28 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 44 76 18073 -75.5 -89.5 9 14.0 -75.6 260 20 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 45 70 18550 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 280 2 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 46 65 18980 -77.3 -90.3 11 13.0 -77.3 252 5 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 47 56 19849 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 270 10 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 48 53 20177 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 258 2 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 49 50 20530 -66.7 -92.7 1 26.0 -67.0 355 6 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 50 47 20904 -67.5 -97.5 1 30.0 -67.7 251 7 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 51 44 21305 -64.3 -97.3 0 33.0 -64.7 284 8 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 52 40 21889 -64.9 -96.9 0 32.0 -65.3 337 7 522.9 522.9 316.5 522.9 0.00 53 35 22714 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.7 339 9 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 54 32 23274 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.3 75 6 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.00 55 30 23680 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.0 75 8 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 56 24 25101 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -55.9 35 10 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 57 21 25951 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.7 73 6 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.00 58 20 26260 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.8 105 4 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 59 19 26590 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.9 117 4 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 60 15 28111 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -57.5 287 11 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.1 0.01 61 12 29556 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -55.1 255 10 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.7 0.02 62 11 30124 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -55.5 262 14 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.02 63 10 30750 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -54.5 270 18 839.3 839.3 328.1 839.5 0.03 64 9.6 31019 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -54.6 849.1 849.1 328.4 849.4 0.03 65 9.1 31373 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -53.8 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.3 0.04 66 8.4 31905 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.9 891.6 891.6 329.2 892.1 0.05 67 7.2 32941 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -52.6 949.0 949.0 330.4 949.9 0.08 TRP 96 16743 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 270 41 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 WND 193 12608 -56.6 -62.4 48 5.8 -56.8 295 66 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 584.40 mb = 4665.45 m = 15306.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 634.04 mb = 3997.94 m = 13116.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.16 % Est. max temperature: 36.75 C = 98.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.86 mb = 637.26 m = 2090.71 ft T: 24.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 26.81 C Layer 1009.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 781.75 mb = 2255.78 m = 7400.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.58 C = 103.25 F Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lifted Index: -4.13 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.17 C Showalter Index: 1.49 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 32.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 116.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.84 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1696.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 58.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 213.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.71 mb = 1107.98 m = 3635.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 717.71 mb = 2976.94 m = 9766.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 137.71 mb = 14659.08 m = 48093.52 ft B at Equ Level: 1674.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 87.71 mb = 17256.18 m = 56614.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 112 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 3 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 272 12 12.3 -0.4 1 1000 106 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 269 12 12.2 0.3 2 978 305 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 268 10 10.1 0.3 3 945 610 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 257 1 1.0 0.2 4 925 797 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 257 1 1.0 0.2 5 913 914 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 314 5 3.8 -3.6 6 881 1219 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 245 5 4.8 2.2 7 851 1524 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 81 1 -1.3 -0.2 8 850 1536 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 267 4 4.3 0.2 9 821 1829 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 275 1 0.8 -0.1 10 792 2134 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 347 4 0.8 -3.5 11 738 2743 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 32 8 -4.2 -6.8 12 700 3187 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 49 9 -6.8 -5.9 13 636 3962 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 95 11 -11.3 1.0 14 612 4267 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 44 7 -4.9 -5.2 15 589 4572 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 315 5 3.4 -3.5 16 567 4877 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 304 6 5.3 -3.6 17 526 5486 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 312 3 2.5 -2.3 18 506 5791 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 316 4 2.7 -2.8 19 500 5890 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 316 4 2.7 -2.8 20 487 6096 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 246 1 1.2 0.5 21 449 6706 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 316 10 7.0 -7.2 22 432 7010 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 326 12 6.5 -9.5 23 415 7315 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 319 12 7.8 -9.0 24 400 7590 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 305 11 8.7 -6.0 25 382 7925 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 305 11 8.7 -6.0 26 366 8230 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 294 11 9.9 -4.3 27 322 9144 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 314 23 16.7 -16.3 28 300 9660 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 319 27 17.6 -20.6 29 250 10910 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 304 52 42.9 -28.7 30 236 11278 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 304 61 50.3 -33.9 31 200 12380 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 295 71 64.3 -29.7 32 193 12608 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 295 71 64.3 -29.7 33 150 14160 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 299 71 61.6 -34.8 34 146 14326 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 299 73 63.3 -35.8 35 138 14630 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 304 71 58.5 -39.6 36 118 15545 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 275 21 20.4 -1.8 37 106 16154 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 241 36 31.5 17.2 38 100 16510 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 268 41 41.3 1.5 39 96 16743 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 272 45 45.4 -1.8 40 96 16764 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 268 41 41.3 1.5 41 91 17069 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 272 49 49.4 -1.8 42 86 17374 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 264 37 36.9 4.0 43 82 17678 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 282 36 35.0 -7.1 44 73 18288 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 260 18 17.6 3.0 45 70 18550 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 288 7 6.4 -2.1 46 69 18593 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 297 7 6.0 -3.1 47 66 18898 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 278 6 6.3 -0.9 48 63 19202 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 276 17 16.4 -1.8 49 59 19507 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 322 7 4.4 -5.8 50 56 19812 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 276 17 16.4 -1.8 51 54 20117 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 285 7 6.4 -1.8 52 51 20422 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 272 6 5.7 -0.2 53 50 20530 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 327 9 5.0 -7.7 54 48 20726 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 307 6 5.0 -3.7 55 46 21031 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 217 10 6.2 8.1 56 44 21336 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 291 13 12.0 -4.5 57 42 21641 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 332 13 6.2 -11.6 58 38 22250 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 300 7 5.7 -3.3 59 36 22555 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 302 11 9.0 -5.6 60 34 22860 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 342 14 4.4 -13.8 61 33 23165 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 64 2 -1.5 -0.7 62 31 23470 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 351 7 1.0 -6.7 63 30 23680 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 41 5 -3.3 -3.8 64 30 23774 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 17 4 -1.2 -3.8 65 27 24384 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 157 12 -4.7 11.3 66 26 24689 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 358 6 0.2 -6.0 67 23 25298 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 7 12 -1.6 -12.2 68 21 25908 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 17 4 -1.2 -3.8 69 20 26213 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 64 4 -3.6 -1.8 70 20 26260 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 321 1 0.6 -0.7 71 19 26518 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 321 1 0.6 -0.7 72 18 26822 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 236 3 2.8 1.9 73 17 27127 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 300 7 5.7 -3.3 74 17 27432 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 284 7 6.4 -1.6 75 16 27737 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 297 13 11.4 -5.8 76 14 28651 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 275 19 18.4 -1.8 77 13 28956 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 298 19 16.6 -8.8 78 12 29566 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 267 14 14.1 0.8 79 10 30750 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 274 23 22.4 -1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 81.6 at 6.4 knts Storm direction: 111.6 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.0 neg: -17.7 tot: -6.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 78.26 Bulk Shear: 21.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 244 7 264 10| 0.0 9.9 9.9| 0.1 -12.4 -12.3 -24.6 -0.55| 11.0 -6.0 1000 225 5 257 8| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 1.8 -12.4 -10.5 -10.5 -0.10| 10.6 -1.0 1500 196 5 244 6| 1.5 3.6 5.1| 1.8 -17.4 -15.6 -10.4 -0.33| 11.5 -3.8 2000 170 4 235 5| 1.1 2.6 3.7| 2.8 -17.7 -14.8 -7.4 -0.07| 11.7 -0.8 2500 128 5 217 1| 0.9 2.9 3.8| 5.9 -17.7 -11.7 -4.7 -0.01| 10.4 -0.1 3000 90 5 30 2| 1.2 2.4 3.6| 11.0 -17.7 -6.7 -2.2 0.04| 9.3 0.4 4000 86 8 55 4| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 32.8 -19.1 13.7 3.4 0.16| 8.2 1.3 5000 83 7 47 4| 1.5 1.3 2.7| 33.5 -49.8 -16.2 -3.2 -0.08| 8.5 -0.6 6000 82 6 35 3| 1.5 1.0 2.6| 34.8 -50.0 -15.3 -2.5 -0.06| 7.6 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251128.00.gif