UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 OCT 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:0000Z 23 OCT 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 32.0 27.5 77 4.5 28.6 140 3 304.3 308.6 301.4 374.7 23.44 1 1009 12 31.0 28.0 84 3.0 28.7 143 3 303.4 307.8 301.6 375.8 24.19 2 1008 20 29.6 27.1 86 2.5 27.7 146 4 302.1 306.3 300.6 370.2 22.93 3 1000 89 28.8 26.7 88 2.1 27.2 170 8 302.0 306.1 300.4 368.9 22.56 4 925 783 23.6 23.3 98 0.3 23.4 165 8 303.4 307.1 299.2 362.5 19.83 5 856 1458 18.6 17.9 96 0.7 18.1 153 6 305.0 307.8 296.8 350.6 15.25 6 850 1519 18.2 17.6 96 0.6 17.8 150 6 305.2 308.0 296.7 350.3 15.07 7 827 1755 17.0 15.7 92 1.3 16.1 101 4 306.3 308.9 296.1 347.5 13.69 8 795 2094 17.4 13.7 79 3.7 14.9 89 9 310.3 312.6 296.3 348.4 12.50 9 700 3174 10.6 6.9 78 3.7 8.3 70 19 314.2 315.9 294.8 342.1 8.96 10 696 3222 10.4 6.6 77 3.8 8.0 70 19 314.5 316.2 294.8 342.0 8.82 11 636 3967 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.5 77 19 318.2 318.9 292.0 331.0 3.96 12 609 4321 3.2 -1.1 73 4.3 0.9 90 20 318.5 319.6 293.6 337.1 5.81 13 565 4927 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.7 114 22 321.8 322.7 293.4 336.2 4.39 14 557 5041 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -4.1 119 22 323.4 324.0 292.9 334.4 3.31 15 545 5216 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -5.2 125 23 324.3 324.9 292.8 334.1 2.91 16 531 5424 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -5.3 121 27 324.8 325.6 293.6 336.9 3.62 17 520 5590 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.4 118 30 325.6 326.4 294.0 338.9 4.00 18 517 5636 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.8 118 30 325.6 326.4 294.0 338.6 3.90 19 513 5697 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.6 117 31 325.9 326.4 293.1 335.2 2.76 20 511 5728 -3.5 -24.5 18 21.0 -9.9 116 32 326.7 326.9 291.8 330.4 1.03 21 504 5837 -4.3 -23.3 21 19.0 -10.3 115 32 327.1 327.3 292.0 331.2 1.16 22 500 5900 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -10.5 115 31 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.6 1.15 23 497 5947 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -10.4 114 30 327.6 327.9 292.3 332.3 1.33 24 496 5963 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -10.3 114 30 328.1 328.3 292.5 332.9 1.36 25 494 5995 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -9.4 113 30 328.2 328.6 293.2 335.3 2.06 26 493 6011 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -8.1 113 29 328.1 328.8 294.0 338.6 3.07 27 492 6027 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.7 112 29 328.3 329.0 294.2 339.6 3.33 28 490 6059 -4.9 -20.9 27 16.0 -10.3 112 29 329.0 329.3 292.9 334.2 1.47 29 472 6351 -6.3 -44.3 3 38.0 -13.5 106 25 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.4 0.16 30 414 7360 -13.9 -42.9 7 29.0 -18.8 85 10 333.6 333.7 292.9 334.4 0.21 31 400 7620 -16.3 -41.3 10 25.0 -20.5 80 6 333.8 333.9 293.0 334.8 0.26 32 394 7733 -17.1 -35.1 19 18.0 -20.7 86 6 334.2 334.3 293.3 336.1 0.49 33 389 7829 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.8 83 7 334.4 334.5 293.6 337.2 0.75 34 370 8201 -20.1 -53.1 4 33.0 -23.9 71 8 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.6 0.07 35 331 9016 -26.1 -55.1 5 29.0 -28.7 100 9 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.2 0.07 36 318 9305 -28.3 -52.3 8 24.0 -30.6 120 8 339.8 339.8 294.4 340.2 0.10 37 314 9395 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.6 135 7 340.2 340.2 294.6 341.3 0.28 38 306 9579 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -32.1 124 7 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.4 0.10 39 300 9720 -31.1 -51.1 12 20.0 -32.9 100 8 341.5 341.6 294.8 342.0 0.12 40 250 10980 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.5 250 10 345.6 345.6 295.7 346.0 0.12 41 241 11229 -42.9 -53.9 29 11.0 -43.5 262 11 345.9 345.9 295.8 346.3 0.10 42 221 11808 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 276 14 346.9 346.9 296.1 347.4 0.13 43 200 12460 -52.9 -57.0 61 4.1 -53.0 265 21 349.0 349.0 296.5 349.4 0.09 44 189 12822 -55.9 -59.1 67 3.2 -56.0 249 23 349.9 349.9 296.7 350.2 0.07 45 150 14250 -68.1 -73.1 49 5.0 -68.1 235 23 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 46 134 14918 -74.1 -78.4 51 4.3 -74.1 249 19 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 47 128 15183 -76.1 -80.5 50 4.4 -76.1 258 14 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.00 48 124 15367 -75.5 -82.5 33 7.0 -75.5 254 10 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 49 115 15802 -76.1 -86.1 19 10.0 -76.1 329 8 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 50 100 16600 -80.5 -88.5 25 8.0 -80.5 5 8 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 51 95 16889 -81.3 -89.3 25 8.0 -81.3 340 14 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 52 86 17448 -81.7 -88.7 29 7.0 -81.7 346 17 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 53 76 18153 -75.7 -85.7 19 10.0 -75.7 83 6 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 54 70 18630 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.6 80 4 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 55 66 18972 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -75.0 198 3 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.4 0.00 56 59 19628 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 161 10 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.3 0.00 57 54 20155 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.3 27 10 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 58 51 20500 -67.7 -86.7 5 19.0 -67.9 35 16 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 59 50 20620 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.8 35 14 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 60 49 20744 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.7 35 10 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.01 61 43 21555 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -60.0 68 15 525.9 525.9 316.7 526.0 0.01 62 37 22492 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -62.1 89 19 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.5 0.01 63 30 23810 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.5 75 16 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 64 27 24477 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -59.5 75 26 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.01 65 26 24715 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 74 28 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 66 24 25226 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -55.6 74 24 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 67 23 25502 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.2 84 25 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.1 0.01 68 21 26093 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -54.9 106 27 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 69 20 26410 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -54.4 105 27 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 70 17 27469 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.6 96 21 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 71 13 29212 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -56.5 80 18 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.4 0.01 72 12 29729 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -56.1 71 19 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.0 0.01 73 11 30298 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.6 90 20 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.6 0.03 74 10 30930 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.3 110 21 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.8 0.04 75 8.5 32016 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -52.9 895.6 895.6 329.4 896.2 0.06 76 7.7 32684 -40.7 935.0 TRP 95 16889 -81.3 -89.3 25 8.0 -81.3 340 14 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5811.00 m Freezing level: 551.67 mb = 5118.90 m = 16794.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 598.12 mb = 4467.05 m = 14655.48 ft Precipitable water: 2.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.35 % Est. max temperature: 32.64 C = 90.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.25 mb = 571.38 m = 1874.58 ft T: 25.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 28.31 C Layer 1008.0- 795.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 938.18 mb = 657.03 m = 2155.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 21.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.89 C = 87.60 F Cap Strength: 0.26 C Lifted Index: -6.51 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -10.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.83 C Showalter Index: -1.65 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 36.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 254.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.58 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4282.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 92.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 943.91 mb = 602.89 m = 1977.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 928.91 mb = 745.49 m = 2445.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 108.91 mb = 16113.05 m = 52863.71 ft B at Equ Level: 4244.85 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 48.91 mb = 20755.78 m = 68095.57 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 134 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 312 9 6.6 -6.0 1 1000 89 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 273 7 7.2 -0.4 2 976 305 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 273 7 7.2 -0.4 3 943 610 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 275 7 6.5 -0.6 4 925 783 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 275 7 6.5 -0.6 5 911 914 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 272 10 9.9 -0.4 6 880 1219 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 290 7 7.0 -2.5 7 850 1519 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 299 6 5.6 -3.1 8 850 1524 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 299 6 5.6 -3.1 9 820 1829 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 332 10 4.6 -8.6 10 791 2134 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 10 8 -1.4 -8.3 11 736 2743 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 29 14 -6.9 -12.4 12 700 3174 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 32 17 -9.3 -14.8 13 659 3658 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 26 18 -7.8 -15.9 14 546 5182 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 115 11 -10.3 4.9 15 507 5791 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 105 22 -21.4 5.7 16 500 5900 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 104 20 -19.5 4.8 17 400 7620 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 344 10 2.6 -9.3 18 400 7620 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 343 9 2.6 -8.3 19 368 8230 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 355 11 1.0 -11.0 20 353 8534 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 354 12 1.3 -11.7 21 338 8839 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 352 6 0.8 -6.2 22 325 9144 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 11 8 -1.4 -7.4 23 311 9449 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 303 6 5.1 -3.4 24 300 9720 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 354 7 0.7 -6.9 25 286 10058 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 333 10 4.6 -9.0 26 273 10363 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 305 12 10.1 -7.0 27 262 10668 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 302 15 12.5 -7.9 28 250 10973 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 287 19 18.2 -5.7 29 250 10980 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 285 19 17.9 -4.9 30 228 11582 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 297 23 20.4 -10.4 31 200 12460 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 282 30 29.5 -6.5 32 199 12497 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 287 29 27.6 -8.3 33 180 13106 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 253 31 29.2 9.1 34 150 14250 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 260 28 27.4 4.9 35 140 14630 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 262 30 30.2 4.2 36 126 15240 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 287 21 20.4 -6.2 37 120 15545 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 292 15 14.0 -5.8 38 114 15850 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 328 19 9.9 -16.2 39 102 16459 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 343 16 4.6 -15.2 40 100 16600 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 334 18 7.9 -16.3 41 97 16764 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 334 18 7.9 -16.3 42 95 16889 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 328 25 13.3 -21.5 43 87 17374 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 324 31 18.1 -24.7 44 83 17678 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 352 19 2.6 -18.7 45 78 17983 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 331 9 4.6 -8.3 46 70 18593 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 10 14 -2.3 -13.4 47 70 18630 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 333 10 4.6 -9.0 48 67 18898 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 309 10 7.9 -6.4 49 64 19202 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 312 16 11.8 -10.6 50 60 19507 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 273 7 7.2 -0.4 51 57 19812 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 231 3 2.6 2.1 52 54 20117 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 342 16 5.2 -15.5 53 52 20422 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 4 23 -1.8 -23.0 54 50 20620 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 358 20 0.5 -19.8 55 49 20726 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 350 17 2.8 -16.5 56 47 21031 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 1 19 -0.4 -19.0 57 45 21336 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 29 14 -6.9 -12.4 58 42 21641 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 16 15 -4.1 -14.2 59 40 21946 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 53 9 -7.2 -5.5 60 39 22250 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 27 21 -9.6 -18.8 61 37 22555 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 54 12 -9.4 -6.7 62 35 22860 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 49 13 -9.4 -8.3 63 33 23165 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 60 5 -4.1 -2.4 64 30 23774 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 39 15 -9.2 -11.4 65 30 23810 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 29 14 -6.9 -12.4 66 26 24689 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 51 25 -19.5 -15.8 67 25 24994 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 34 22 -12.3 -18.0 68 21 26213 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 93 17 -16.8 0.9 69 20 26410 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 86 18 -17.5 -1.3 70 17 27432 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 62 14 -12.4 -6.5 71 16 28042 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 91 15 -14.9 0.3 72 15 28346 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 44 14 -9.4 -9.9 73 14 28651 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 39 15 -9.2 -11.4 74 13 29261 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 39 15 -9.2 -11.4 75 12 29566 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 28 18 -8.7 -16.3 76 10 30930 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 84 11 -11.2 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 104.1 at 15.9 knts Storm direction: 134.1 at 11.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.7 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.5 neg: -11.4 tot: 29.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.61 Bulk Rich Number: 158.01 Bulk Shear: 27.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 168 8 277 7| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 0.2 -10.6 -10.4 -20.8 -0.86| 6.4 -5.5 1000 170 8 275 7| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 1.7 -11.4 -9.6 -9.6 -0.48| 5.4 -2.6 1500 169 7 279 7| 1.9 1.3 3.3| 7.8 -11.4 -3.6 -2.4 -0.14| 5.0 -0.7 2000 160 7 288 6| 1.4 2.8 4.3| 22.9 -11.4 11.5 5.8 0.22| 6.0 1.3 2500 138 8 307 4| 1.2 3.5 4.6| 35.3 -11.4 23.9 9.6 0.35| 6.2 2.1 3000 116 9 354 4| 1.0 3.7 4.7| 40.5 -11.4 29.2 9.7 0.34| 6.0 2.0 4000 93 11 21 8| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 58.6 -18.7 39.9 10.0 0.34| 5.4 1.8 5000 96 13 35 8| 2.4 2.3 4.7|107.1 -18.7 88.4 17.7 0.50| 5.8 2.9 6000 104 16 57 8| 2.3 2.2 4.6|115.6 -41.7 73.9 12.3 0.36| 6.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251023.00.gif