UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 MAY 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:0000Z 12 MAY 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 30.4 23.4 66 7.0 25.2 290 12 302.7 306.0 298.0 356.7 18.23 1 1009 12 29.0 22.0 66 7.0 23.9 290 12 301.4 304.4 296.8 350.6 16.72 2 1000 95 27.4 21.4 70 6.0 23.1 290 12 300.5 303.5 296.3 348.2 16.25 3 979 283 26.2 19.2 65 7.0 21.3 272 12 301.2 303.8 295.2 343.7 14.45 4 975 319 27.8 8.8 30 19.0 16.1 270 12 303.1 304.5 290.3 325.0 7.30 5 972 346 25.0 20.0 74 5.0 21.5 271 12 300.6 303.4 295.6 345.5 15.31 6 970 364 26.4 13.4 45 13.0 17.9 272 12 302.2 304.0 292.2 331.8 10.00 7 968 382 27.8 2.8 20 25.0 13.8 273 11 303.8 304.7 288.2 318.5 4.83 8 965 410 29.0 3.0 19 26.0 14.3 273 11 305.2 306.2 288.8 320.3 4.92 9 961 447 28.8 2.8 19 26.0 14.1 275 11 305.4 306.3 288.8 320.3 4.87 10 925 785 25.8 13.8 47 12.0 17.8 285 8 305.7 307.7 293.9 338.1 10.78 11 920 833 25.8 11.8 42 14.0 16.7 287 8 306.2 307.9 293.0 334.8 9.49 12 898 1046 24.8 3.8 26 21.0 12.7 290 8 307.3 308.3 290.1 324.4 5.60 13 892 1106 24.6 1.6 22 23.0 11.8 290 8 307.6 308.5 289.5 322.5 4.81 14 869 1335 23.0 8.0 38 15.0 13.7 258 6 308.3 309.7 292.3 332.0 7.76 15 862 1405 22.0 1.0 25 21.0 10.4 238 4 308.0 308.9 289.6 322.7 4.77 16 850 1528 23.2 0.2 22 23.0 10.6 275 6 310.4 311.3 290.2 324.7 4.56 17 849 1538 23.2 0.2 22 23.0 10.6 278 6 310.6 311.4 290.2 324.9 4.57 18 848 1549 21.2 6.2 38 15.0 12.2 281 6 308.6 309.9 291.7 330.1 7.02 19 830 1735 21.8 -7.2 14 29.0 7.8 332 3 311.1 311.6 288.6 319.7 2.68 20 801 2042 18.8 3.8 37 15.0 10.1 360 5 311.1 312.3 291.9 330.6 6.28 21 786 2204 17.6 4.6 42 13.0 9.9 12 6 311.5 312.8 292.4 332.5 6.78 22 721 2936 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.4 25 8 314.4 315.7 293.2 335.5 6.69 23 716 2995 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.1 10 8 314.6 315.9 293.1 335.2 6.55 24 700 3185 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 3.5 360 10 316.7 317.3 291.1 327.8 3.43 25 689 3318 12.6 -14.4 14 27.0 1.3 349 12 317.9 318.2 290.0 324.0 1.82 26 687 3342 12.0 -13.0 16 25.0 1.3 346 12 317.5 317.9 290.0 324.3 2.04 27 621 4176 5.4 -18.6 16 24.0 -3.4 336 9 319.2 319.5 290.0 324.0 1.42 28 620 4189 5.6 -18.4 16 24.0 -3.3 335 9 319.6 319.9 290.1 324.5 1.44 29 575 4798 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.7 202 2 320.0 320.5 291.6 329.5 2.87 30 574 4812 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -4.9 199 2 319.8 320.3 291.5 329.1 2.81 31 560 5008 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.2 125 3 320.6 321.0 290.7 326.5 1.73 32 552 5123 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -8.2 66 5 320.5 320.9 290.6 325.9 1.58 33 545 5224 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.5 25 6 321.0 321.3 290.7 326.7 1.66 34 541 5282 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -7.0 26 8 321.2 321.8 291.9 330.8 2.89 35 532 5414 -4.9 -8.9 73 4.0 -6.7 29 10 321.3 322.0 292.6 333.4 3.67 36 530 5443 -5.3 -8.6 78 3.3 -6.8 29 11 321.2 321.9 292.7 333.6 3.77 37 528 5473 -5.3 -8.2 80 2.9 -6.6 30 11 321.5 322.3 292.9 334.4 3.90 38 521 5578 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -8.4 22 12 322.0 322.6 292.2 331.9 2.95 39 514 5684 -5.9 -21.9 27 16.0 -10.9 11 12 323.3 323.5 291.1 327.8 1.29 40 513 5699 -6.3 -37.3 7 31.0 -12.8 10 12 323.0 323.0 290.0 324.1 0.30 41 507 5791 -5.3 -43.3 3 38.0 -12.5 0 12 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.9 0.16 42 500 5900 -5.1 -32.1 10 27.0 -11.9 350 18 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.7 0.52 43 497 5948 -4.9 -39.9 4 35.0 -12.2 350 19 327.6 327.7 291.3 328.5 0.24 44 484 6157 -6.1 -43.1 4 37.0 -13.2 353 22 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.3 0.18 45 450 6726 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -14.6 339 28 331.8 331.9 292.8 334.1 0.63 46 400 7630 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -19.8 310 19 334.3 334.4 293.4 336.2 0.49 47 397 7687 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -20.3 307 19 334.3 334.4 293.3 336.0 0.47 48 312 9444 -30.9 -35.4 65 4.5 -31.6 277 19 338.0 338.1 294.4 340.3 0.60 49 305 9604 -32.7 -35.7 74 3.0 -33.1 270 20 337.7 337.8 294.3 340.0 0.60 50 300 9720 -33.5 -36.5 74 3.0 -33.9 265 21 338.2 338.3 294.4 340.3 0.56 51 291 9933 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.7 268 24 339.1 339.2 294.4 340.3 0.30 52 279 10225 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.2 273 29 339.2 339.3 294.4 340.3 0.29 53 267 10526 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.6 270 30 340.0 340.0 294.6 340.9 0.23 54 265 10577 -40.9 -45.0 65 4.1 -41.2 268 30 339.6 339.6 294.4 340.6 0.26 55 250 10970 -44.1 -49.1 57 5.0 -44.4 265 37 340.5 340.5 294.6 341.2 0.18 56 245 11105 -44.9 -49.6 59 4.7 -45.2 263 38 341.3 341.3 294.8 342.0 0.17 57 240 11243 -45.9 -52.9 45 7.0 -46.3 261 40 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.3 0.12 58 223 11727 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 254 42 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.6 0.07 59 208 12178 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 252 39 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 60 200 12430 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -55.0 250 37 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 61 150 14220 -66.1 -81.1 11 15.0 -66.2 240 64 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 62 139 14677 -69.7 -83.7 11 14.0 -69.8 240 55 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 63 100 16610 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 265 29 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 64 85 17556 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -74.9 240 21 401.2 401.2 305.4 401.2 0.00 65 71 18589 -80.3 -92.3 12 12.0 -80.3 265 10 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 66 70 18670 -78.9 -91.9 10 13.0 -78.9 275 8 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 67 66 19009 -76.1 -92.1 6 16.0 -76.2 256 7 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 68 64 19188 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.4 235 8 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 69 54 20211 -64.5 -95.5 1 31.0 -64.8 32 7 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 70 51 20560 -66.3 -98.3 0 32.0 -66.5 50 14 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 71 50 20680 -65.7 -97.7 0 32.0 -66.0 75 21 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 72 42 21752 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.5 102 17 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 TRP 71 18589 -80.3 -92.3 12 12.0 -80.3 265 10 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5805.00 m Freezing level: 575.00 mb = 4797.65 m = 15740.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.57 mb = 3566.32 m = 11700.39 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.82 % Est. max temperature: 36.10 C = 96.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.08 mb = 899.51 m = 2951.12 ft T: 25.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 31.69 C Layer 1009.0- 972.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 646.27 mb = 3846.41 m = 12619.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.30 C = 115.34 F Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lifted Index: 3.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.69 C Showalter Index: 8.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 5.30 C K Index: 9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 32.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12784.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.28 mb = 2146.24 m = 7041.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 12 12.2 1.8 1 1000 95 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 12 12.2 1.8 2 977 305 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 245 14 12.9 5.9 3 944 610 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 249 12 10.7 4.2 4 925 785 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 246 9 8.6 3.8 5 911 914 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 249 9 8.4 3.2 6 880 1219 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 249 9 8.4 3.2 7 850 1524 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 193 8 1.7 7.7 8 850 1528 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 232 9 6.9 5.4 9 821 1829 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 193 4 0.9 3.9 10 792 2134 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 277 1 0.9 -0.1 11 764 2438 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 147 5 -2.6 3.9 12 737 2743 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 119 8 -6.8 3.8 13 711 3048 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 323 3 1.6 -2.1 14 700 3185 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 348 4 0.9 -4.1 15 686 3353 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 325 7 4.0 -5.7 16 636 3962 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 317 5 3.5 -3.8 17 612 4267 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 282 5 4.9 -1.0 18 589 4572 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 202 7 2.7 6.7 19 568 4877 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 186 8 0.9 7.9 20 547 5182 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 106 2 -1.6 0.5 21 526 5486 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 49 7 -5.1 -4.5 22 507 5791 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 352 6 0.9 -6.1 23 500 5900 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 341 12 4.0 -11.8 24 469 6401 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 351 19 3.1 -19.0 25 433 7010 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 316 27 18.7 -19.5 26 417 7315 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 302 22 18.6 -11.8 27 401 7620 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 291 16 14.7 -5.7 28 400 7630 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 292 17 15.4 -6.3 29 368 8230 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 264 22 21.6 2.2 30 339 8839 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 277 18 18.1 -2.1 31 325 9144 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 268 16 15.9 0.4 32 300 9720 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 250 23 21.8 7.7 33 299 9754 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 250 23 21.8 7.7 34 273 10363 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 264 32 31.8 3.2 35 261 10668 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 254 31 29.8 8.4 36 250 10970 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 256 39 37.7 9.1 37 228 11582 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 248 46 42.4 17.0 38 200 12430 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 243 40 35.7 18.5 39 171 13411 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 243 42 37.5 19.2 40 150 14220 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 236 68 56.3 37.9 41 147 14326 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 236 68 56.3 37.9 42 126 15240 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 234 43 34.7 25.4 43 100 16610 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 254 31 29.8 8.4 44 97 16764 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 254 31 29.8 8.4 45 88 17374 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 248 27 25.5 10.2 46 83 17678 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 216 23 13.6 18.6 47 79 17983 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 234 15 12.5 9.0 48 75 18288 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 333 7 3.0 -5.9 49 71 18589 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 238 13 10.8 6.8 50 71 18593 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 238 13 10.8 6.8 51 70 18670 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 240 10 8.9 5.2 52 67 18898 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 229 9 6.9 5.9 53 64 19202 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 215 13 7.4 10.5 54 61 19507 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 235 13 10.7 7.6 55 58 19812 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 103 6 -5.7 1.3 56 52 20422 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 102 1 -1.2 0.3 57 50 20680 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 91 19 -19.4 0.5 58 50 20726 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 75 18 -17.3 -4.6 59 47 21031 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 110 23 -22.0 7.9 60 44 21336 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 110 14 -13.1 4.7 61 41 21641 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 126 21 -17.0 12.4 62 39 21946 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 117 20 -17.8 9.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.6 at 7.9 knts Storm direction: 8.6 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.9 neg: -49.5 tot: -35.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: -3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.31 Bulk Shear: 14.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 12 252 13| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 1.9 -13.0 -11.1 -22.1 -0.53| 6.1 -3.3 1000 281 10 250 12| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 3.6 -14.1 -10.5 -10.5 -0.30| 5.0 -1.5 1500 282 9 247 11| 1.2 3.6 4.7| 3.6 -35.1 -31.5 -21.0 -0.62| 6.4 -4.0 2000 285 8 244 9| 2.3 2.7 5.0| 13.2 -38.3 -25.1 -12.6 -0.29| 7.9 -2.3 2500 294 7 248 8| 2.1 2.1 4.3| 13.9 -39.1 -25.2 -10.1 -0.25| 7.9 -2.0 3000 306 7 256 7| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 13.9 -49.5 -35.6 -11.9 -0.38| 8.7 -3.3 4000 326 8 277 5| 1.3 0.1 1.4| 14.5 -55.0 -40.4 -10.1 -0.39| 7.6 -2.9 5000 325 7 272 5| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 14.5 -85.5 -70.9 -14.2 -0.52| 7.9 -4.1 6000 339 8 292 4| 0.9 0.8 1.7| 16.3-108.3 -91.9 -15.3 -0.53| 9.0 -4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20250512.00.gif