UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for MMVR... Searching the city database file for: MMVR ... Date:1200Z 14 JAN 26 Station: MMVR WMO ident: 76692 Latitude: 19.15 Longitude: -96.12 Elevation: 35.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 35 18.2 17.9 98 0.3 18.0 360 8 290.2 292.5 290.6 326.2 12.83 1 1006 94 19.8 17.1 84 2.7 18.0 320 6 292.4 294.6 290.9 327.3 12.28 2 1000 139 20.0 16.8 82 3.2 17.9 290 4 293.1 295.3 291.0 327.6 12.12 3 925 806 15.8 15.7 99 0.1 15.7 305 2 295.5 297.7 291.9 330.6 12.21 4 910 944 15.2 15.1 99 0.1 15.1 264 6 296.2 298.4 291.9 330.7 11.94 5 889 1141 14.4 13.9 97 0.5 14.1 193 3 297.4 299.4 291.7 330.2 11.30 6 879 1236 14.0 13.8 99 0.2 13.9 162 2 297.9 300.0 292.0 330.9 11.36 7 877 1256 14.0 13.7 98 0.3 13.8 159 2 298.1 300.2 292.0 331.0 11.31 8 870 1323 15.6 12.8 83 2.8 13.8 148 2 300.5 302.4 292.3 332.0 10.74 9 864 1382 16.0 12.0 77 4.0 13.4 138 2 301.5 303.4 292.2 331.8 10.25 10 850 1520 15.0 11.9 82 3.1 13.0 115 2 301.9 303.8 292.4 332.5 10.35 11 764 2417 9.4 7.9 90 1.5 8.5 156 8 305.2 306.8 292.2 331.6 8.79 12 745 2627 8.0 7.4 96 0.6 7.6 144 9 305.8 307.5 292.3 332.1 8.71 13 741 2671 7.8 7.2 96 0.6 7.5 142 10 306.1 307.7 292.3 332.2 8.63 14 740 2682 7.8 7.2 96 0.6 7.5 142 10 306.2 307.8 292.3 332.3 8.65 15 737 2716 8.8 6.8 87 2.0 7.6 141 10 307.7 309.2 292.6 333.3 8.44 16 721 2899 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.0 190 6 310.3 311.5 292.0 331.2 6.79 17 702 3120 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.5 199 2 311.3 312.3 291.0 327.4 5.14 18 700 3144 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.5 185 2 311.6 312.5 291.0 327.7 5.16 19 671 3491 5.8 1.0 71 4.8 3.2 328 6 312.7 313.8 292.2 331.9 6.14 20 661 3614 5.4 -5.6 45 11.0 0.2 340 6 313.6 314.3 290.5 325.7 3.81 21 650 3751 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.5 341 7 314.2 314.7 289.8 323.5 2.88 22 610 4264 0.2 -4.0 73 4.2 -1.9 311 10 314.9 315.8 291.6 329.7 4.67 23 573 4764 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.5 280 3 318.5 319.0 290.5 325.8 2.17 24 544 5176 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -8.2 265 13 321.9 322.2 291.0 327.4 1.61 25 500 5840 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -12.3 270 16 325.1 325.3 291.0 327.7 0.73 26 482 6125 -7.9 -33.9 10 26.0 -13.9 258 17 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.5 0.45 27 417 7229 -16.7 -29.7 32 13.0 -19.7 276 14 329.3 329.5 292.3 332.2 0.78 28 400 7540 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.9 255 14 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.3 0.59 29 392 7690 -19.9 -40.9 14 21.0 -23.1 241 17 331.0 331.1 292.3 332.1 0.27 30 324 9069 -30.3 -53.3 9 23.0 -32.1 230 34 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.6 0.08 31 300 9610 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.8 245 41 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.1 0.17 32 279 10114 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.6 255 36 337.2 337.2 293.9 338.1 0.24 33 265 10466 -42.1 -46.9 59 4.8 -42.5 255 32 337.8 337.8 294.0 338.6 0.21 34 255 10727 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.2 255 29 339.2 339.2 294.2 339.6 0.10 35 250 10860 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.4 255 27 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.6 0.08 36 200 12300 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 265 45 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.03 37 196 12428 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 266 45 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.03 38 183 12858 -61.5 -67.5 45 6.0 -61.6 270 46 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 39 169 13353 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 274 47 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.01 40 150 14090 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 240 39 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 41 100 16490 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -75.9 255 64 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 42 99 16549 -75.5 -90.8 7 15.3 -75.6 255 64 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 43 93 16915 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 266 51 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 44 81 17718 -78.7 -91.7 10 13.0 -78.7 245 33 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 45 72 18389 -80.3 -91.3 14 11.0 -80.3 285 23 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 46 70 18550 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.6 275 21 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.5 0.00 47 65 18974 -77.9 -89.9 13 12.0 -77.9 281 9 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 48 62 19249 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 246 8 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 49 50 20530 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.9 280 8 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 50 45 21167 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.9 286 8 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 51 37 22356 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.2 319 14 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 52 32 23243 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 77 8 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 53 30 23640 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.4 135 2 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 54 27 24291 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.8 317 7 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.01 55 20 26170 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 175 4 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 56 19 26495 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.8 195 3 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.8 0.01 57 19 26495 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -56.6 195 3 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.5 0.01 58 14 28472 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -54.5 200 10 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.02 59 11 30044 -51.3 -88.3 0 37.0 -56.0 227 10 805.8 805.8 327.4 805.9 0.01 TRP 72 18389 -80.3 -91.3 14 11.0 -80.3 285 23 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 WND 99 16549 -75.5 -90.8 7 15.3 -75.6 255 64 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 605.65 mb = 4322.68 m = 14181.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.73 mb = 3629.74 m = 11908.46 ft Precipitable water: 1.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.97 % Est. max temperature: 29.55 C = 85.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1009.79 mb = 66.05 m = 216.71 ft T: 19.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 5.92 C Layer 721.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 919.84 mb = 853.28 m = 2799.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.76 C = 74.77 F Cap Strength: 4.81 C Lifted Index: 5.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.25 C Showalter Index: 3.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 24.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.85 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48537.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 941.49 mb = 654.86 m = 2148.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 35 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 43 7 -4.9 -5.2 1 1000 139 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 142 2 -1.1 1.4 2 981 305 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 33 13 -7.3 -11.0 3 946 610 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 142 2 -1.1 1.4 4 925 806 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 116 4 -3.2 1.6 5 913 914 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 207 2 1.1 2.2 6 881 1219 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 131 7 -5.4 4.7 7 850 1520 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 118 8 -6.7 3.6 8 850 1524 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 120 10 -8.3 4.8 9 819 1829 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 154 10 -4.3 8.7 10 790 2134 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 189 11 1.6 10.4 11 762 2438 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 138 13 -8.9 9.7 12 734 2743 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 133 15 -11.3 10.4 13 708 3048 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 140 5 -3.1 3.8 14 700 3144 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 135 7 -4.7 4.7 15 682 3353 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 22 2 -0.6 -1.5 16 657 3658 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 47 4 -3.3 -3.0 17 632 3962 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 359 6 0.1 -5.9 18 608 4267 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 323 5 2.8 -3.7 19 586 4572 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 119 4 -3.1 1.8 20 564 4877 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 164 3 -0.9 3.1 21 543 5182 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 246 10 9.1 4.0 22 523 5486 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 201 9 3.3 8.5 23 503 5791 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 256 11 11.1 2.8 24 500 5840 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 256 11 11.1 2.8 25 465 6401 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 228 15 11.5 10.4 26 412 7315 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 268 9 8.9 0.3 27 400 7540 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 234 11 8.7 6.4 28 396 7620 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 225 14 9.6 9.5 29 363 8230 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 196 24 6.6 22.7 30 307 9449 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 232 36 28.9 22.3 31 300 9610 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 238 38 32.3 20.1 32 281 10058 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 248 33 30.9 12.3 33 250 10860 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 245 23 21.2 9.7 34 213 11887 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 247 27 25.1 10.8 35 200 12300 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 261 41 40.0 6.7 36 167 13411 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 272 42 42.0 -1.3 37 152 14021 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 237 34 28.7 18.4 38 150 14090 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 232 36 28.9 22.3 39 144 14326 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 249 37 34.7 13.4 40 124 15240 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 235 55 45.4 31.8 41 111 15850 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 250 47 44.4 16.0 42 101 16459 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 251 60 57.0 19.3 43 100 16490 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 251 60 57.0 19.3 44 99 16549 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 251 60 57.0 19.3 45 95 16764 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 267 49 49.1 2.8 46 81 17678 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 236 30 25.1 16.7 47 77 17983 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 242 32 28.0 14.7 48 73 18288 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 276 26 25.7 -2.6 49 72 18389 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 280 18 17.4 -3.2 50 70 18550 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 267 16 16.1 0.9 51 66 18898 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 301 4 3.8 -2.2 52 63 19202 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 193 8 1.7 7.3 53 59 19507 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 278 5 4.5 -0.7 54 56 19812 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 142 2 -1.1 1.4 55 54 20117 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 203 3 1.1 2.8 56 51 20422 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 228 1 0.8 0.7 57 50 20530 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 246 3 3.0 1.4 58 48 20726 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 237 4 3.1 2.1 59 44 21336 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 270 3 2.7 0.0 60 42 21641 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 333 5 2.2 -4.3 61 40 21946 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 309 8 6.6 -5.3 62 34 22860 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 354 10 1.1 -9.9 63 31 23470 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 126 9 -7.7 5.6 64 30 23640 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 124 8 -6.3 4.2 65 29 23774 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 133 7 -5.0 4.7 66 28 24079 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 163 3 -0.9 2.8 67 27 24384 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 18 5 -1.5 -4.5 68 25 24689 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 332 3 1.3 -2.4 69 24 24994 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 7 11 -1.2 -10.8 70 23 25298 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 51 8 -6.2 -5.1 71 22 25603 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 139 5 -3.0 3.4 72 21 25908 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 76 3 -2.9 -0.7 73 20 26170 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 142 9 -5.2 6.7 74 20 26213 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 136 7 -4.5 4.7 75 18 26518 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 152 7 -3.5 6.5 76 15 27127 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 163 13 -4.0 12.7 77 14 27432 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 173 12 -1.4 12.1 78 13 27737 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 162 9 -2.8 8.4 79 12 28042 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 201 9 3.3 8.5 80 11 28346 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 193 10 2.2 9.8 81 10 28651 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 253 10 9.1 2.8 82 8 29261 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 277 11 10.6 -1.4 83 8 29566 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 235 8 7.0 4.8 84 6 30175 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 293 13 12.4 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.5 at 7.4 knts Storm direction: 299.5 at 5.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.9 neg: -62.0 tot: -1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.3 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 15.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 351 9 30 7| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 9.2 -8.7 0.4 0.8 -0.07| 37.3 -2.6 1000 335 6 34 4| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 11.7 -11.5 0.2 0.2 0.05| 25.2 1.2 1500 333 5 54 3| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 11.7 -21.1 -9.4 -6.3 -0.05| 19.4 -1.1 2000 300 5 112 0| 2.4 2.8 5.2| 37.4 -21.1 16.3 8.1 0.10| 17.1 1.7 2500 225 6 176 7| 1.9 3.2 5.2| 43.4 -56.2 -12.8 -5.1 -0.03| 16.6 -0.5 3000 187 6 156 10| 2.4 2.7 5.1| 60.9 -62.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.01| 16.3 0.1 4000 259 6 198 4| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 65.1 -70.1 -5.0 -1.2 -0.07| 15.0 -1.0 5000 285 6 225 2| 1.7 1.7 3.5| 71.8 -73.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.01| 13.9 0.1 6000 270 7 223 4| 2.1 1.8 3.9| 97.6 -94.1 3.5 0.6 0.02| 13.4 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMVR/skewt/MMVR.skewt.20260114.12.gif