UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 DEC 25 Searching for MMVR... Searching the city database file for: MMVR ... Date:0000Z 8 DEC 25 Station: MMVR WMO ident: 76692 Latitude: 19.15 Longitude: -96.12 Elevation: 35.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 35 27.2 24.0 83 3.2 24.9 15 4 299.6 303.0 297.7 355.0 18.94 1 1000 94 26.2 22.9 82 3.3 23.8 15 4 299.4 302.6 297.0 351.5 17.85 2 984 236 24.6 22.6 89 2.0 23.2 37 4 299.1 302.4 296.9 351.1 17.81 3 968 380 24.8 18.8 69 6.0 20.6 59 3 300.7 303.3 294.9 342.5 14.25 4 925 778 21.8 19.1 85 2.7 19.9 120 2 301.6 304.4 295.8 346.4 15.22 5 882 1192 19.0 17.6 92 1.4 18.1 64 4 302.8 305.5 295.7 345.8 14.51 6 867 1341 18.6 15.3 81 3.3 16.4 43 5 303.9 306.3 294.7 341.7 12.71 7 850 1512 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 14.8 20 6 305.8 307.9 294.0 338.9 10.99 8 842 1593 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.7 7 12 306.7 308.5 293.3 336.0 9.71 9 786 2183 17.8 -0.2 30 18.0 8.0 9 17 311.7 312.6 290.8 326.8 4.80 10 718 2949 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.7 28 8 313.9 315.1 292.7 333.9 6.35 11 700 3162 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.5 25 6 314.7 315.8 292.6 333.2 5.89 12 694 3234 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.2 36 5 315.2 316.0 291.2 328.1 4.04 13 646 3826 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 85 7 316.8 317.9 293.0 334.8 5.68 14 631 4019 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.3 79 8 317.5 318.3 292.0 331.2 4.24 15 602 4401 2.0 -1.6 77 3.6 0.1 16 5 318.1 319.2 293.4 336.2 5.66 16 584 4645 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.7 15 4 319.3 320.1 292.4 332.5 4.06 17 579 4714 0.2 -4.6 70 4.8 -2.1 349 5 319.6 320.5 293.0 334.8 4.70 18 576 4756 0.0 -4.6 71 4.6 -2.3 333 5 319.8 320.8 293.1 335.1 4.72 19 574 4784 -0.3 -4.8 72 4.5 -2.5 322 5 319.8 320.7 293.0 334.9 4.67 20 573 4798 -0.3 -5.3 69 5.0 -2.7 317 5 320.0 320.8 292.9 334.6 4.50 21 572 4812 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -4.0 312 5 320.5 321.1 292.2 331.6 3.38 22 571 4826 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -4.8 306 6 320.9 321.4 291.7 329.9 2.71 23 567 4882 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.4 285 6 321.5 322.0 291.5 329.3 2.32 24 539 5287 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -5.3 263 10 323.5 324.2 293.2 335.3 3.56 25 522 5541 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -7.5 265 10 324.7 325.3 292.7 333.5 2.58 26 507 5771 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -8.0 238 8 325.0 325.7 293.2 335.6 3.13 27 500 5880 -5.9 -13.9 53 8.0 -9.1 245 8 325.8 326.4 293.0 334.7 2.61 28 443 6821 -10.9 -27.9 23 17.0 -15.4 280 15 331.0 331.2 292.9 334.2 0.87 29 400 7600 -15.9 -41.9 9 26.0 -20.3 270 27 334.3 334.4 293.1 335.3 0.24 30 399 7619 -15.9 -42.9 8 27.0 -20.3 265 27 334.6 334.6 293.2 335.4 0.22 31 356 8466 -23.3 -42.3 16 19.0 -26.0 238 23 335.7 335.8 293.5 336.7 0.26 32 342 8759 -24.1 -47.1 10 23.0 -26.9 228 21 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.1 0.16 33 300 9700 -32.1 -50.1 15 18.0 -33.7 250 16 340.1 340.2 294.5 340.7 0.13 34 286 10033 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.8 236 17 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.8 0.18 35 250 10950 -42.9 -53.9 29 11.0 -43.5 230 16 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.7 0.10 36 247 11031 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -44.0 227 17 342.6 342.6 295.0 343.0 0.11 37 237 11309 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.3 215 21 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.05 38 202 12356 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -54.0 229 27 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 39 200 12420 -54.1 -71.1 11 17.0 -54.4 230 27 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 40 163 13696 -65.5 -71.5 43 6.0 -65.5 238 41 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.02 41 150 14200 -66.3 -77.3 20 11.0 -66.4 250 43 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 42 148 14281 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 251 42 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 43 131 15010 -72.7 -83.7 17 11.0 -72.8 240 34 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 44 100 16570 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 240 27 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 45 97 16741 -80.9 -88.9 25 8.0 -80.9 235 31 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 46 93 16980 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 238 27 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 47 70 18590 -81.5 -91.5 17 10.0 -81.5 210 12 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 48 68 18753 -81.9 -91.9 17 10.0 -81.9 191 14 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 49 66 18921 -81.9 -91.9 17 10.0 -81.9 187 14 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 50 63 19186 -76.3 -90.3 9 14.0 -76.3 180 14 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 51 60 19468 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 171 10 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 52 57 19766 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 124 3 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 53 55 19977 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 60 3 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.4 0.00 54 50 20550 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 20 6 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 55 44 21323 -66.5 -92.5 1 26.0 -66.8 119 8 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 56 42 21607 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 143 6 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 57 34 22899 -65.3 -97.3 0 32.0 -65.7 133 9 546.7 546.7 317.9 546.7 0.00 58 30 23670 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.4 10 10 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 59 24 25074 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.7 171 4 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 60 20 26240 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -56.2 215 8 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 61 18 26921 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.5 222 8 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.6 0.01 62 14 28551 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -56.0 256 5 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.8 0.01 63 10 30751 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -54.2 234 8 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.8 0.03 TRP 97 16741 -80.9 -88.9 25 8.0 -80.9 235 31 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5786.00 m Freezing level: 576.00 mb = 4756.14 m = 15603.94 ft Freezing level: 572.00 mb = 4811.96 m = 15787.07 ft Freezing level: 564.57 mb = 4917.55 m = 16133.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 601.50 mb = 4407.68 m = 14460.72 ft Precipitable water: 1.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.20 % Est. max temperature: 32.44 C = 90.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.65 mb = 419.79 m = 1377.25 ft T: 24.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 19.66 C Layer 882.0- 718.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 874.50 mb = 1266.20 m = 4154.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.99 C = 87.79 F Cap Strength: 3.66 C Lifted Index: -1.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.25 C Showalter Index: 1.35 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 173.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.77 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 538.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 32.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 190.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.69 mb = 923.27 m = 3029.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 644.69 mb = 3843.12 m = 12608.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 204.69 mb = 12269.31 m = 40253.15 ft B at Equ Level: 537.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 124.69 mb = 15295.43 m = 50181.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 30 at 48607460 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 1 925 778 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 210 48607460 24303728.0 42095296.0 2 850 1512 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 3 849 1524 0 -650762368 0.0 650762368.0 | 182 693283776 24303730.0 692857664.0 4 980 305 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 210 48607460 24303726.0 42095296.0 5 945 610 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 210 48607460 24303728.0 42095296.0 6 912 914 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 210 48607464 24303732.0 42095296.0 7 880 1219 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 210 48607460 24303728.0 42095296.0 8 849 1524 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095288.0 9 819 1829 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 210 48607444 24303732.0 42095276.0 10 762 2438 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 210 48607444 24303724.0 42095280.0 11 709 3048 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 12 700 3162 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 13 684 3353 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 210 48607456 24303726.0 42095292.0 14 658 3658 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 210 48607460 24303724.0 42095296.0 15 634 3962 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 210 48607456 24303722.0 42095296.0 16 610 4267 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 210 48607456 24303730.0 42095292.0 17 588 4572 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 18 566 4877 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 210 48607464 24303736.0 42095296.0 19 545 5182 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 210 48607464 24303740.0 42095296.0 20 525 5486 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 210 48607464 24303740.0 42095296.0 21 506 5791 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 210 48607464 24303736.0 42095300.0 22 500 5880 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 210 48607468 24303738.0 42095300.0 23 486 6096 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 210 48607460 24303738.0 42095292.0 24 449 6706 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 210 48607468 24303744.0 42095296.0 25 432 7010 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 210 48607464 24303746.0 42095292.0 26 400 7600 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 210 48607472 24303756.0 42095296.0 27 399 7620 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 210 48607476 24303756.0 42095300.0 28 338 8839 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 210 48607480 24303744.0 42095312.0 29 300 9700 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 210 48607472 24303746.0 42095300.0 30 298 9754 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 210 48607476 24303746.0 42095304.0 31 260 10668 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 210 48607476 24303740.0 42095308.0 32 250 10950 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 210 48607476 24303742.0 42095308.0 33 249 10973 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 210 48607476 24303742.0 42095308.0 34 238 11278 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 210 48607480 24303742.0 42095312.0 35 200 12420 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 210 48607484 24303750.0 42095312.0 36 179 13106 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 210 48607492 24303754.0 42095320.0 37 154 14021 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 210 48607500 24303770.0 42095316.0 38 150 14200 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 210 48607496 24303770.0 42095312.0 39 139 14630 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 210 48607484 24303764.0 42095304.0 40 126 15240 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 210 48607492 24303756.0 42095316.0 41 113 15850 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 210 48607488 24303750.0 42095316.0 42 100 16570 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 210 48607480 24303754.0 42095308.0 43 97 16741 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 210 48607488 24303756.0 42095312.0 44 97 16764 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 210 48607480 24303754.0 42095308.0 45 82 17678 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 210 48607488 24303752.0 42095316.0 46 74 18288 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 210 48607464 24303734.0 42095300.0 47 70 18590 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 210 48607472 24303736.0 42095308.0 48 70 18593 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 210 48607472 24303734.0 42095308.0 49 63 19202 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 210 48607476 24303730.0 42095312.0 50 60 19507 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 210 48607468 24303728.0 42095304.0 51 57 19812 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 210 48607460 24303728.0 42095296.0 52 54 20117 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 53 51 20422 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 54 50 20550 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 55 49 20726 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 210 48607456 24303730.0 42095292.0 56 46 21031 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 210 48607456 24303718.0 42095296.0 57 44 21336 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 210 48607460 24303724.0 42095300.0 58 42 21641 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 210 48607464 24303726.0 42095300.0 59 40 21946 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 210 48607464 24303722.0 42095304.0 60 36 22555 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 210 48607460 24303724.0 42095300.0 61 34 22860 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 210 48607464 24303726.0 42095304.0 62 33 23165 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 210 48607460 24303730.0 42095296.0 63 31 23470 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 64 30 23670 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095288.0 65 30 23774 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 210 48607460 24303732.0 42095292.0 66 28 24079 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 210 48607456 24303728.0 42095292.0 67 27 24384 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 210 48607464 24303726.0 42095304.0 68 23 25298 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 210 48607460 24303730.0 42095296.0 69 22 25603 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 210 48607464 24303728.0 42095300.0 70 21 25908 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 210 48607464 24303732.0 42095296.0 71 20 26213 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 210 48607464 24303734.0 42095296.0 72 20 26240 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 210 48607472 24303734.0 42095304.0 73 19 26518 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 210 48607472 24303734.0 42095304.0 74 17 26822 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 210 48607464 24303736.0 42095300.0 75 16 27127 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 210 48607468 24303740.0 42095300.0 76 15 27432 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 210 48607464 24303734.0 42095300.0 77 13 27737 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 210 48607464 24303734.0 42095296.0 78 12 28042 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 210 48607464 24303734.0 42095296.0 79 11 28346 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 210 48607472 24303738.0 42095304.0 80 10 28956 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 210 48607464 24303736.0 42095300.0 81 9 29261 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 210 48607464 24303732.0 42095300.0 82 8 29870 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 210 48607480 24303752.0 42095308.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 0.0 at 64809948.0 knts Storm direction: 30.0 at 48607460.0 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 0.0 deg Energy-Hel index: 620645.56 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 543864460935168.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 42 3 210 48607144| | | 1000 61 3 210 48607152| | | 1500 0 279782112 354 238924592| | | 2000 0 206814944 352 166501904| | | 2500 0 163580112 349 123891224| | | 3000 0 135277088 345 96298488| | | 4000 0 99481344 337 62319984| | | 5000 0 78558432 326 43820168| | | 6000 0 64809948 313 33265790| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMVR/skewt/MMVR.skewt.20251208.00.gif