UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 DEC 25 Searching for MMVR... Searching the city database file for: MMVR ... Date:1200Z 2 DEC 25 Station: MMVR WMO ident: 76692 Latitude: 19.15 Longitude: -96.12 Elevation: 35.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 35 22.8 22.1 96 0.7 22.3 250 1 294.9 298.0 295.0 343.0 16.77 1 1005 84 24.0 21.3 85 2.7 22.1 267 3 296.7 299.6 295.1 343.1 16.07 2 1000 119 24.0 21.2 84 2.8 22.1 280 4 297.1 300.1 295.2 343.6 16.05 3 982 278 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.7 220 4 298.9 301.5 294.5 340.8 14.40 4 925 800 20.6 17.1 80 3.5 18.2 205 4 300.4 302.8 294.2 339.6 13.38 5 850 1529 16.2 11.5 74 4.7 13.2 165 12 303.1 305.0 292.6 333.1 10.08 6 839 1639 15.2 11.3 78 3.9 12.7 169 11 303.2 305.1 292.6 333.2 10.08 7 829 1741 14.6 10.9 78 3.7 12.3 172 9 303.6 305.4 292.6 333.2 9.93 8 828 1751 14.6 10.4 76 4.2 12.0 172 9 303.7 305.5 292.3 332.4 9.61 9 820 1833 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.2 175 8 306.0 307.6 292.0 330.9 8.23 10 804 2000 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.6 169 8 308.2 309.3 290.5 325.6 5.66 11 784 2214 15.2 3.2 45 12.0 8.4 155 6 309.1 310.3 291.2 328.1 6.15 12 779 2268 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 8.7 148 5 309.5 310.7 291.6 329.7 6.55 13 775 2312 15.0 3.0 44 12.0 8.2 142 5 309.9 311.1 291.4 328.9 6.14 14 766 2410 15.8 -9.2 17 25.0 4.4 129 3 311.8 312.3 288.7 319.9 2.48 15 760 2477 16.4 -12.6 12 29.0 3.9 123 2 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.5 1.91 16 700 3169 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 1.5 45 2 314.4 314.9 289.6 322.6 2.51 17 697 3205 10.6 -11.4 20 22.0 1.1 43 3 314.6 315.0 289.4 322.1 2.29 18 655 3718 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.6 357 6 314.8 315.9 292.6 333.0 5.76 19 630 4035 3.0 0.1 81 2.9 1.4 322 4 315.2 316.3 292.9 334.5 6.13 20 622 4139 1.8 -0.4 85 2.2 0.6 311 3 314.9 316.1 292.7 333.8 5.99 21 616 4217 1.4 -1.1 83 2.5 0.1 302 2 315.4 316.5 292.7 333.5 5.74 22 610 4296 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.1 293 2 316.9 317.6 291.4 328.9 3.71 23 586 4619 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -5.3 229 4 317.7 318.2 290.5 325.9 2.50 24 524 5510 -2.9 -25.9 15 23.0 -9.7 209 10 325.1 325.3 291.2 328.3 0.88 25 500 5880 -5.3 -31.3 11 26.0 -11.9 205 10 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.6 0.56 26 471 6343 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -14.1 205 13 328.7 328.8 291.8 330.4 0.45 27 438 6898 -13.1 -28.1 27 15.0 -16.9 209 9 329.3 329.5 292.4 332.4 0.86 28 421 7197 -14.1 -37.1 12 23.0 -18.6 195 12 331.8 331.8 292.6 333.2 0.38 29 400 7580 -17.3 -36.3 17 19.0 -20.9 180 14 332.5 332.6 292.8 334.1 0.43 30 373 8099 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.5 172 17 333.1 333.2 293.0 334.6 0.39 31 315 9323 -29.1 -57.1 5 28.0 -31.3 188 21 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.05 32 300 9670 -31.7 -58.7 5 27.0 -33.6 195 21 340.7 340.7 294.6 340.9 0.05 33 259 10690 -40.3 -65.3 5 25.0 -41.3 196 27 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 34 250 10930 -42.1 -66.1 6 24.0 -42.9 205 29 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 35 220 11783 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 232 25 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 36 204 12273 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 247 24 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 37 200 12400 -55.3 -65.3 28 10.0 -55.5 250 25 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 38 197 12496 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 250 25 345.4 345.4 295.7 345.6 0.04 39 177 13163 -62.3 -66.9 54 4.6 -62.4 250 25 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.03 40 160 13775 -67.5 -72.0 53 4.5 -67.5 241 25 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.01 41 151 14121 -69.3 -76.3 35 7.0 -69.4 231 25 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.01 42 150 14160 -69.3 -77.3 30 8.0 -69.4 230 25 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 43 128 15089 -76.5 -82.5 38 6.0 -76.5 234 19 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 44 124 15271 -78.1 -84.1 37 6.0 -78.1 220 18 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.00 45 121 15411 -78.7 -84.7 37 6.0 -78.7 210 18 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 46 119 15506 -78.3 -84.3 37 6.0 -78.3 210 18 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 47 114 15753 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 224 21 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 48 113 15804 -74.3 -83.3 24 9.0 -74.3 227 22 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 49 100 16510 -77.1 -86.1 22 9.0 -77.1 255 21 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 50 91 17055 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 265 21 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 51 74 18242 -79.3 -90.3 15 11.0 -79.3 99 2 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 52 70 18560 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 315 4 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 53 65 18990 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 333 5 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 54 60 19459 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 253 2 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 55 57 19763 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 188 14 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 56 50 20550 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 170 16 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 57 45 21186 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 146 11 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 58 43 21463 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.7 136 9 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 59 41 21753 -66.3 -94.3 1 28.0 -66.6 165 7 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 60 39 22059 -63.5 -95.5 1 32.0 -64.0 271 8 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 61 33 23086 -63.1 -96.1 0 33.0 -63.7 54 7 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 62 32 23277 -60.3 -94.3 0 34.0 -61.2 57 7 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.6 0.00 63 30 23680 -60.1 -94.1 0 34.0 -61.0 170 4 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 64 21 25921 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.5 168 14 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.00 65 20 26230 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.4 175 14 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.00 66 18 26906 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -55.4 276 6 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.8 0.01 67 14 28549 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -53.2 271 25 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.1 0.02 68 10 30740 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -58.0 275 19 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.5 0.01 69 9.8 30870 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -57.6 825.3 825.4 327.8 825.5 0.02 TRP 121 15411 -78.7 -84.7 37 6.0 -78.7 210 18 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5761.00 m Freezing level: 590.80 mb = 4554.19 m = 14941.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 615.79 mb = 4219.76 m = 13844.18 ft Precipitable water: 1.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.70 % Est. max temperature: 30.55 C = 86.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1002.10 mb = 104.23 m = 341.95 ft T: 24.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 10.50 C Layer 982.0- 839.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 864.06 mb = 1387.53 m = 4552.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.47 C = 86.85 F Cap Strength: 5.25 C Lifted Index: 1.15 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.87 C Showalter Index: 4.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.80 C K Index: 12.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 172.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.72 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 247.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.72 mb = 953.06 m = 3126.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 633.72 mb = 3987.38 m = 13081.80 ft Equ Level (EL): 553.72 mb = 5070.16 m = 16634.18 ft B at Equ Level: 39.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 483.72 mb = 6136.40 m = 20132.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 218 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 35 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 30 4 -1.8 -3.2 1 1000 119 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 344 4 1.2 -4.2 2 979 305 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 86 1 -0.7 -0.1 3 945 610 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 353 1 0.1 -0.7 4 925 800 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 96 1 -1.1 0.1 5 913 914 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 122 4 -3.8 2.4 6 850 1524 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 139 10 -6.8 7.8 7 850 1529 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 144 10 -5.8 8.1 8 820 1829 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 142 6 -3.4 4.5 9 791 2134 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 131 6 -4.8 4.2 10 763 2438 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 62 5 -4.4 -2.4 11 710 3048 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 53 6 -4.7 -3.5 12 700 3169 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 40 6 -4.2 -4.9 13 684 3353 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 36 12 -7.3 -10.1 14 611 4267 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 12 4 -0.9 -4.4 15 588 4572 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 341 1 0.3 -0.9 16 566 4877 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 223 4 2.4 2.6 17 545 5182 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 341 1 0.3 -0.9 18 525 5486 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 204 6 2.3 5.1 19 506 5791 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 190 8 1.4 7.8 20 500 5880 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 195 6 1.5 5.5 21 467 6401 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 199 10 3.2 9.2 22 431 7010 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 200 4 1.3 3.4 23 414 7315 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 172 11 -1.5 10.4 24 400 7580 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 165 11 -2.7 10.5 25 366 8230 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 158 15 -5.9 14.2 26 351 8534 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 187 12 1.4 11.9 27 323 9144 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 177 17 -0.9 17.4 28 300 9670 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 189 17 2.7 16.8 29 296 9754 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 202 17 6.1 15.5 30 260 10668 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 191 23 4.2 22.6 31 250 10930 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 203 25 9.5 22.8 32 206 12192 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 251 19 18.1 6.2 33 200 12400 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 256 21 20.8 5.0 34 170 13411 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 256 21 20.8 5.0 35 150 14160 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 233 21 16.4 12.6 36 146 14326 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 233 19 14.9 11.3 37 131 14935 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 253 15 14.5 4.5 38 121 15411 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 207 14 6.3 12.1 39 118 15545 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 207 14 6.3 12.1 40 112 15850 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 233 19 14.9 11.3 41 101 16459 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 238 27 22.7 14.3 42 100 16510 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 264 18 17.5 1.9 43 96 16764 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 267 26 25.8 1.5 44 91 17069 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 275 18 18.2 -1.7 45 86 17374 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 276 11 11.0 -1.1 46 77 17983 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 25 8 -3.4 -7.5 47 73 18288 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 60 5 -4.6 -2.7 48 70 18560 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 359 6 0.1 -6.3 49 70 18593 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 355 6 0.5 -5.8 50 66 18898 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 7 9 -1.2 -9.3 51 63 19202 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 357 6 0.3 -6.1 52 60 19507 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 19 3 -0.9 -2.7 53 57 19812 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 168 13 -2.7 12.5 54 50 20550 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 156 13 -5.5 12.2 55 42 21641 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 100 9 -8.9 1.6 56 40 21946 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 207 2 0.7 1.4 57 38 22250 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 2 15 -0.7 -15.3 58 34 22860 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 45 10 -7.3 -7.4 59 31 23470 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 52 12 -9.7 -7.5 60 30 23680 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 97 3 -3.4 0.4 61 30 23774 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 78 13 -12.7 -2.6 62 28 24079 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 64 4 -4.0 -2.0 63 27 24384 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 114 5 -4.8 2.1 64 26 24689 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 59 10 -8.5 -5.1 65 24 24994 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 42 10 -7.0 -7.8 66 23 25298 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 83 6 -5.6 -0.7 67 22 25603 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 142 12 -7.5 9.6 68 20 26230 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 159 11 -4.0 10.4 69 18 26822 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 346 5 1.1 -4.6 70 17 27127 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 273 9 8.8 -0.4 71 16 27737 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 280 21 20.3 -3.5 72 15 28042 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 257 19 18.9 4.4 73 14 28651 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 284 23 22.2 -5.7 74 12 29566 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 252 17 16.3 5.4 75 11 29870 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 278 26 26.3 -3.5 76 10 30740 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 288 17 16.2 -5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 188.0 at 5.9 knts Storm direction: 218.0 at 4.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 24.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: -16.6 tot: -10.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 21.16 Bulk Shear: 2.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 234 4 350 1| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 0.2 -3.1 -2.9 -5.7 -0.26| 8.8 -2.3 1000 211 4 105 1| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 1.4 -3.1 -1.8 -1.8 0.01| 7.6 0.1 1500 183 6 136 4| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 5.8 -3.1 2.7 1.8 0.11| 6.8 0.7 2000 178 7 138 4| 1.0 3.1 4.1| 6.0 -4.8 1.2 0.6 0.05| 6.4 0.3 2500 175 6 131 4| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 6.0 -15.6 -9.6 -3.9 -0.19| 6.7 -1.3 3000 171 6 121 4| 0.7 0.9 1.6| 6.0 -16.6 -10.6 -3.5 -0.20| 5.8 -1.2 4000 159 6 110 5| 0.5 0.1 0.6| 6.0 -36.5 -30.5 -7.6 -0.30| 6.3 -1.9 5000 173 5 118 4| 0.4 0.8 1.2| 7.1 -38.7 -31.6 -6.3 -0.30| 6.2 -1.8 6000 188 6 141 3| 0.3 1.2 1.5| 8.3 -42.9 -34.6 -5.8 -0.29| 6.2 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMVR/skewt/MMVR.skewt.20251202.12.gif