UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 DEC 25 Searching for MMVR... Searching the city database file for: MMVR ... Date:1200Z 1 DEC 25 Station: MMVR WMO ident: 76692 Latitude: 19.15 Longitude: -96.12 Elevation: 35.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 35 23.0 19.4 80 3.6 20.5 270 5 295.1 297.6 293.2 335.6 14.13 1 1005 93 24.2 20.8 81 3.4 21.8 273 7 296.9 299.7 294.8 341.9 15.57 2 1000 130 24.2 20.7 81 3.5 21.8 275 8 297.4 300.2 294.9 342.4 15.55 3 925 808 19.8 17.2 85 2.6 18.0 135 4 299.6 302.0 294.0 338.9 13.47 4 850 1534 15.4 13.0 86 2.4 13.8 340 2 302.3 304.3 293.1 335.2 11.14 5 816 1879 13.4 11.8 90 1.6 12.4 89 6 303.7 305.7 293.2 335.6 10.72 6 775 2311 10.6 10.0 96 0.6 10.2 111 9 305.2 307.1 293.1 335.2 10.00 7 750 2584 9.4 8.8 96 0.6 9.0 114 9 306.8 308.6 293.2 335.6 9.52 8 741 2684 8.8 8.3 97 0.5 8.5 114 10 307.2 308.9 293.2 335.4 9.32 9 734 2762 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.8 117 10 307.1 308.3 290.5 325.6 6.03 10 725 2864 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.4 129 8 307.1 308.1 289.8 323.4 5.28 11 723 2887 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 3.8 131 7 307.4 308.4 290.2 324.9 5.70 12 701 3142 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.4 150 6 312.3 313.2 290.9 327.2 4.71 13 700 3154 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.1 150 6 312.7 313.5 290.7 326.7 4.45 14 691 3261 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 1.3 192 4 314.1 314.6 289.8 323.4 2.89 15 688 3297 9.4 -11.6 21 21.0 0.4 206 3 314.4 314.9 289.3 321.9 2.29 16 667 3553 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.4 214 3 314.6 315.5 291.8 330.3 4.95 17 664 3590 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.4 211 3 314.5 315.5 292.0 331.0 5.20 18 656 3690 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -1.4 206 4 315.8 316.2 289.6 322.8 2.11 19 624 4098 4.4 -21.6 13 26.0 -4.4 224 7 317.6 317.8 289.2 321.4 1.09 20 598 4443 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.8 225 12 318.3 318.8 290.9 327.1 2.67 21 585 4620 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -6.0 221 16 319.6 319.9 290.1 324.5 1.45 22 538 5290 -1.3 -25.3 14 24.0 -8.6 232 9 324.6 324.8 291.1 327.8 0.91 23 500 5870 -5.1 -32.1 10 27.0 -11.9 255 12 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.7 0.52 24 466 6418 -9.1 -45.1 4 36.0 -15.3 280 14 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.15 25 437 6911 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -16.3 255 11 330.3 330.5 292.7 333.9 1.00 26 420 7212 -15.1 -27.1 35 12.0 -18.1 269 13 330.7 330.9 292.9 334.3 0.99 27 413 7339 -15.3 -35.3 16 20.0 -19.3 279 14 332.1 332.1 292.7 333.8 0.46 28 400 7580 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -20.3 260 14 333.3 333.4 293.2 335.4 0.55 29 393 7712 -17.5 -36.5 17 19.0 -21.1 261 15 333.9 334.0 293.2 335.6 0.43 30 389 7789 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -21.1 263 16 333.9 334.0 293.4 336.5 0.72 31 370 8161 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.9 258 18 335.2 335.3 293.4 336.5 0.32 32 344 8694 -25.5 -34.5 43 9.0 -27.1 243 18 336.0 336.2 293.9 338.3 0.60 33 300 9670 -33.9 -43.9 36 10.0 -34.9 245 18 337.6 337.6 294.0 338.6 0.26 34 266 10500 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 281 13 338.9 338.9 294.3 339.7 0.21 35 257 10734 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.9 280 12 340.5 340.5 294.6 341.0 0.12 36 250 10920 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.2 250 10 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.5 0.09 37 240 11195 -45.9 -52.9 45 7.0 -46.3 238 10 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.3 0.12 38 215 11922 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 264 7 343.7 343.7 295.3 343.8 0.03 39 200 12390 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.9 285 4 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 40 186 12849 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 254 4 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.8 0.03 41 152 14081 -70.1 -77.1 35 7.0 -70.1 238 18 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 42 150 14160 -70.9 -77.9 35 7.0 -70.9 235 19 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 43 141 14522 -73.5 -80.5 33 7.0 -73.5 230 19 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 44 133 14860 -75.3 -82.3 33 7.0 -75.3 238 21 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 45 130 14992 -75.9 -82.9 32 7.0 -75.9 240 22 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 46 129 15036 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 240 23 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 47 128 15081 -75.1 -83.1 28 8.0 -75.1 244 25 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.6 0.00 48 127 15126 -73.3 -83.3 20 10.0 -73.3 249 27 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 49 116 15650 -76.5 -84.5 27 8.0 -76.5 277 27 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 50 114 15749 -76.7 -84.7 27 8.0 -76.7 274 25 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 51 100 16500 -76.7 -86.7 19 10.0 -76.7 220 21 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 52 92 16986 -73.5 -86.5 12 13.0 -73.6 258 21 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 53 75 18172 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.5 279 21 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 54 70 18570 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 310 18 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 55 63 19178 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.6 286 10 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 56 60 19464 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 267 15 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 57 57 19766 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 283 17 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 58 54 20087 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 304 18 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 59 50 20550 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 255 14 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 60 45 21194 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.7 231 6 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 61 43 21472 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 237 6 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 62 37 22391 -64.5 -97.5 0 33.0 -65.0 170 11 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 63 35 22735 -59.7 -93.7 0 34.0 -60.5 147 6 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 64 30 23700 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.4 150 8 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 65 25 24836 -60.3 -94.3 0 34.0 -61.3 233 9 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.00 66 21 25938 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -56.6 334 8 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.7 0.01 67 20 26250 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -57.2 325 4 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 68 18 26924 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -57.2 314 6 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.2 0.01 69 16 27683 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -55.2 253 9 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.01 70 14 28544 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -57.3 286 16 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.01 71 10 30726 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -55.2 295 22 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.0 0.03 TRP 129 15036 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 240 23 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5740.00 m Freezing level: 564.57 mb = 4911.31 m = 16113.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.91 mb = 3653.15 m = 11985.25 ft Precipitable water: 1.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.25 % Est. max temperature: 29.76 C = 85.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.10 mb = 475.08 m = 1558.63 ft T: 21.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.27 C/km ThetaE index: 12.18 C Layer 741.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 887.21 mb = 1166.16 m = 3825.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.87 C = 83.96 F Cap Strength: 2.29 C Lifted Index: 1.56 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.45 C Showalter Index: 3.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 172.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.59 mb = 849.01 m = 2785.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 835.59 mb = 1678.48 m = 5506.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 705.59 mb = 3088.23 m = 10131.86 ft B at Equ Level: 48.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 625.59 mb = 4077.47 m = 13377.38 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 35 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 345 3 0.9 -3.3 1 1000 130 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 316 6 3.8 -4.0 2 980 305 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 73 5 -4.3 -1.3 3 946 610 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 86 7 -7.0 -0.5 4 925 808 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 86 7 -7.0 -0.5 5 914 914 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 92 6 -6.1 0.2 6 882 1219 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 32 6 -3.1 -5.0 7 851 1524 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 57 7 -6.0 -4.0 8 850 1534 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 34 6 -3.5 -5.2 9 820 1829 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 69 11 -10.1 -3.8 10 791 2134 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 87 12 -11.7 -0.6 11 735 2743 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 94 13 -13.2 0.9 12 709 3048 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 92 6 -6.1 0.2 13 700 3154 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 105 7 -7.1 1.9 14 683 3353 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 52 3 -2.6 -2.0 15 658 3658 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 98 2 -2.4 0.3 16 633 3962 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 168 1 -0.3 1.3 17 610 4267 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 227 3 2.0 1.9 18 587 4572 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 214 11 6.1 9.0 19 545 5182 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 239 5 4.1 2.4 20 524 5486 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 213 3 1.5 2.4 21 505 5791 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 259 5 4.9 0.9 22 500 5870 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 271 7 7.5 -0.2 23 485 6096 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 293 9 7.9 -3.3 24 467 6401 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 301 11 9.6 -5.7 25 431 7010 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 269 5 5.3 0.1 26 414 7315 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 301 11 9.6 -5.7 27 400 7580 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 275 10 9.6 -0.9 28 398 7620 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 275 10 9.6 -0.9 29 381 7925 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 277 14 13.8 -1.7 30 351 8534 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 250 13 12.2 4.3 31 323 9144 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 237 11 9.0 5.9 32 309 9449 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 257 14 13.7 3.2 33 300 9670 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 250 13 12.2 4.3 34 283 10058 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 275 10 9.6 -0.9 35 259 10668 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 316 10 7.1 -7.4 36 250 10920 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 269 5 5.3 0.1 37 248 10973 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 259 5 4.9 0.9 38 237 11278 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 239 5 4.1 2.4 39 200 12390 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 4 4 -0.3 -4.3 40 197 12497 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 5 5 -0.4 -4.7 41 178 13106 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 71 1 -1.3 -0.5 42 161 13716 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 261 9 9.0 1.5 43 150 14160 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 236 14 11.4 7.6 44 146 14326 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 222 13 8.6 9.4 45 131 14935 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 243 16 14.0 7.2 46 129 15036 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 243 18 15.8 8.2 47 125 15240 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 265 26 26.4 2.1 48 118 15545 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 289 26 24.4 -8.3 49 101 16459 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 277 6 5.5 -0.7 50 100 16500 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 216 16 9.4 12.8 51 96 16764 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 211 20 10.2 17.2 52 91 17069 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 288 16 14.8 -4.9 53 86 17374 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 306 12 9.4 -6.9 54 82 17678 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 268 9 9.4 0.3 55 73 18288 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 297 20 18.1 -9.2 56 70 18570 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 327 18 9.6 -14.9 57 70 18593 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 327 18 9.6 -14.9 58 63 19202 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 317 8 5.5 -5.9 59 60 19507 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 279 12 11.8 -1.9 60 54 20117 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 322 17 10.6 -13.6 61 51 20422 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 317 13 8.5 -9.2 62 50 20550 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 268 9 9.4 0.3 63 49 20726 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 261 9 9.0 1.5 64 44 21336 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 71 1 -1.3 -0.5 65 42 21641 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 279 3 3.4 -0.6 66 40 21946 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 72 8 -8.1 -2.6 67 38 22250 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 136 16 -10.9 11.2 68 36 22555 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 127 5 -3.6 2.7 69 34 22860 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 91 9 -9.1 0.2 70 33 23165 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 102 21 -20.5 4.3 71 30 23700 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 114 9 -8.1 3.6 72 30 23774 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 90 11 -11.4 0.1 73 28 24079 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 58 3 -2.9 -1.8 74 27 24384 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 39 4 -2.2 -2.8 75 26 24689 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 181 6 0.1 5.8 76 24 24994 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 297 4 3.7 -1.9 77 23 25298 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 304 5 3.8 -2.6 78 22 25603 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 344 11 2.9 -10.4 79 21 25908 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 4 11 -0.8 -10.5 80 20 26250 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 16 7 -1.8 -6.6 81 19 26518 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 21 10 -3.6 -9.3 82 17 26822 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 300 2 1.3 -0.8 83 16 27127 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 277 6 5.5 -0.7 84 13 27737 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 316 18 12.3 -12.8 85 11 28346 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 313 22 15.8 -14.8 86 9 29261 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 304 19 15.6 -10.5 87 7 29870 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 312 24 17.5 -15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.5 at 7.0 knts Storm direction: 231.5 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 1.3 tot: 1.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.5 neg: -10.8 tot: 30.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 17.95 Bulk Shear: 2.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 241 4 16 1| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 2.5 -3.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.34| 17.9 6.1 1000 184 4 102 4| 2.1 3.9 6.0| 3.9 -4.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.21| 12.2 2.6 1500 174 3 92 5| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 8.3 -9.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.11| 11.4 1.2 2000 119 4 80 8| 1.4 2.0 3.3| 30.0 -9.4 20.6 10.3 0.27| 11.3 3.0 2500 114 5 81 9| 1.4 1.6 2.9| 36.9 -9.4 27.5 11.0 0.30| 9.6 2.9 3000 116 5 84 9| 0.1 1.3 1.4| 41.5 -10.8 30.7 10.2 0.27| 9.3 2.5 4000 135 5 92 8| 0.9 1.0 1.8| 46.1 -13.1 32.9 8.2 0.26| 8.6 2.3 5000 180 6 127 5| 0.6 1.0 1.6| 51.5 -14.9 36.6 7.3 0.25| 8.3 2.1 6000 202 7 155 4| 1.1 0.8 1.9| 61.4 -16.1 45.4 7.6 0.28| 7.9 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMVR/skewt/MMVR.skewt.20251201.12.gif