UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMVR... Searching the city database file for: MMVR ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMVR WMO ident: 76692 Latitude: 19.15 Longitude: -96.12 Elevation: 35.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 35 23.0 21.3 90 1.7 21.8 280 2 295.4 298.3 294.6 341.3 16.00 1 1003 73 24.4 20.4 78 4.0 21.6 263 6 297.3 300.0 294.6 341.3 15.21 2 1000 92 25.0 20.0 74 5.0 21.5 255 8 298.1 300.9 294.6 341.3 14.88 3 996 127 25.4 19.4 69 6.0 21.2 254 7 298.9 301.5 294.5 340.8 14.38 4 925 775 20.2 17.8 86 2.4 18.5 285 2 300.0 302.5 294.6 340.9 14.00 5 923 794 20.0 17.7 87 2.3 18.4 294 2 299.9 302.5 294.5 340.7 13.94 6 881 1196 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.4 360 11 302.3 304.0 291.5 329.1 9.02 7 850 1504 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.3 350 12 303.5 305.2 291.7 330.0 8.86 8 835 1655 15.6 12.2 80 3.4 13.4 339 13 304.0 306.0 293.3 336.1 10.76 9 778 2252 11.8 8.8 82 3.0 10.0 332 13 306.2 307.9 292.7 333.8 9.18 10 746 2603 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.6 20 7 308.6 309.8 291.4 329.0 6.66 11 738 2693 10.2 6.8 79 3.4 8.2 45 4 309.1 310.7 293.0 334.8 8.43 12 721 2887 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.1 88 2 310.7 311.6 290.5 325.9 4.86 13 712 2991 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 2.8 108 2 311.6 312.3 289.9 323.9 3.87 14 700 3132 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.2 30 2 312.5 313.5 291.6 329.6 5.47 15 689 3263 8.2 3.4 72 4.8 5.5 91 2 313.0 314.3 293.1 335.1 7.11 16 610 4257 2.0 -0.5 83 2.5 0.7 235 4 316.9 318.1 293.4 336.2 6.06 17 577 4704 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.4 204 5 319.7 320.6 292.9 334.5 4.57 18 573 4759 -0.3 -4.5 73 4.2 -2.4 198 6 320.0 320.9 293.2 335.5 4.78 19 568 4829 -0.5 -10.5 47 10.0 -4.8 191 6 320.5 321.1 291.9 330.5 3.03 20 566 4858 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.7 188 6 320.8 321.3 291.4 328.8 2.38 21 552 5058 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.7 171 8 322.7 323.5 293.4 336.3 4.13 22 540 5233 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -5.1 159 10 324.0 324.7 293.2 335.5 3.45 23 517 5578 -4.5 -8.0 76 3.5 -6.1 154 14 324.4 325.2 293.8 337.9 4.05 24 500 5840 -6.5 -9.0 82 2.5 -7.6 155 16 325.1 325.9 293.8 338.0 3.87 25 495 5918 -7.1 -9.4 84 2.3 -8.1 161 15 325.3 326.1 293.8 338.0 3.79 26 489 6013 -7.7 -9.7 86 2.0 -8.6 167 15 325.7 326.5 293.9 338.2 3.75 27 487 6044 -7.5 -10.2 81 2.7 -8.7 169 15 326.3 327.1 293.9 338.5 3.62 28 480 6157 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.4 177 14 328.4 329.0 294.0 338.5 2.95 29 479 6173 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.7 179 14 328.6 329.2 293.8 338.0 2.73 30 475 6238 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -11.3 183 13 329.4 329.8 293.1 335.3 1.66 31 474 6255 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -12.0 184 13 329.9 330.1 292.8 334.1 1.19 32 473 6271 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -12.5 186 13 330.3 330.5 292.6 333.1 0.77 33 469 6337 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -12.2 190 12 330.9 331.1 293.0 334.8 1.10 34 455 6573 -7.3 192 11 333.0 35 414 7299 -12.1 -46.1 4 34.0 -17.8 157 10 335.9 336.0 293.4 336.5 0.15 36 400 7560 -14.1 -32.1 20 18.0 -18.3 190 14 336.7 336.8 294.1 339.1 0.65 37 389 7770 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -19.3 199 14 337.0 337.2 294.3 340.1 0.82 38 384 7867 -16.9 -25.9 46 9.0 -19.3 203 14 336.9 337.2 294.7 341.4 1.21 39 382 7906 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -19.1 205 14 337.2 337.5 294.9 342.4 1.43 40 376 8025 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.9 210 14 337.6 337.8 294.4 340.5 0.77 41 362 8306 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.8 217 14 338.4 338.5 294.5 340.9 0.65 42 358 8388 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.8 213 15 338.7 338.8 294.8 342.1 0.91 43 356 8430 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.8 211 15 338.7 338.9 295.0 342.6 1.06 44 349 8576 -21.9 -36.9 24 15.0 -24.6 204 16 339.5 339.6 294.6 341.3 0.46 45 334 8897 -23.5 -48.5 8 25.0 -26.6 190 18 341.6 341.6 294.8 342.2 0.14 46 317 9276 -26.9 -39.9 28 13.0 -28.8 190 19 342.0 342.1 295.1 343.5 0.37 47 300 9670 -30.1 -42.1 30 12.0 -31.6 190 19 343.0 343.0 295.3 344.2 0.31 48 283 10078 -33.5 -44.5 32 11.0 -34.7 198 18 343.8 343.9 295.5 344.9 0.26 49 255 10795 -38.7 -57.7 12 19.0 -39.8 217 16 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.8 0.06 50 250 10930 -39.7 -58.7 11 19.0 -40.7 220 16 347.0 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.06 51 200 12410 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 210 23 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 52 188 12806 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 210 24 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 53 150 14200 -68.5 -77.5 26 9.0 -68.5 180 16 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 54 144 14444 -70.7 -78.7 30 8.0 -70.8 186 17 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 55 124 15317 -77.1 -83.1 38 6.0 -77.1 217 10 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 56 100 16540 -81.1 -87.1 36 6.0 -81.1 120 12 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 57 98 16654 -81.5 -87.5 35 6.0 -81.5 105 12 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 58 92 17008 -81.9 -87.9 35 6.0 -81.9 112 24 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 59 86 17392 -76.1 -85.1 23 9.0 -76.2 74 15 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 60 75 18185 -74.9 -85.9 17 11.0 -74.9 103 10 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 70 18590 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 80 6 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 62 52 20364 -69.1 -93.1 2 24.0 -69.3 76 7 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 63 50 20600 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 85 18 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 64 45 21242 -63.5 -94.5 1 31.0 -63.9 108 16 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 65 40 21964 -64.3 -97.3 0 33.0 -64.7 129 15 524.4 524.4 316.6 524.4 0.00 66 34 22972 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.0 69 11 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 67 32 23352 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.3 72 22 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 68 30 23760 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -57.5 95 31 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.00 69 28 24200 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.5 95 33 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.00 70 23 25456 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.7 95 22 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.0 0.00 71 21 26035 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.9 69 19 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.00 72 20 26350 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.7 85 27 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.01 73 16 27805 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.5 90 31 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.01 74 14 28685 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -51.8 87 29 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.3 0.03 75 12 29709 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -53.2 97 28 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.1 0.03 TRP 98 16654 -81.5 -87.5 35 6.0 -81.5 105 12 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5748.00 m Freezing level: 577.00 mb = 4703.61 m = 15431.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 602.94 mb = 4350.10 m = 14271.80 ft Precipitable water: 1.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.22 % Est. max temperature: 30.80 C = 87.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.58 mb = 228.38 m = 749.26 ft T: 24.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 11.81 C Layer 923.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.73 mb = 1496.66 m = 4910.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.14 C = 88.05 F Cap Strength: 1.74 C Lifted Index: 0.04 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.13 C Showalter Index: 4.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 155.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.79 mb = 975.58 m = 3200.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 778.79 mb = 2243.15 m = 7359.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 758.79 mb = 2460.67 m = 8072.98 ft B at Equ Level: 6.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 718.79 mb = 2912.06 m = 9553.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 35 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 133 4 -2.8 2.6 1 1000 92 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 211 6 3.0 5.0 2 976 305 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 167 4 -1.0 4.3 3 943 610 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 137 4 -2.7 2.9 4 925 775 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 131 4 -2.8 2.4 5 910 914 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 77 5 -4.4 -1.0 6 879 1219 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 28 10 -4.7 -9.1 7 850 1504 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 17 9 -2.6 -8.9 8 818 1829 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 339 9 3.3 -8.5 9 760 2438 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 358 8 0.3 -7.9 10 733 2743 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 107 7 -6.5 1.9 11 707 3048 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 121 8 -6.5 3.9 12 700 3132 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 102 6 -5.7 1.2 13 681 3353 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 125 8 -6.1 4.4 14 656 3658 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 127 7 -6.0 4.5 15 631 3962 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 125 10 -7.8 5.5 16 608 4267 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 167 5 -1.1 4.6 17 564 4877 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 155 10 -4.2 8.9 18 543 5182 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 147 15 -8.1 12.3 19 503 5791 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 143 21 -12.7 16.8 20 500 5840 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 147 21 -11.5 17.4 21 465 6401 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 174 15 -1.6 14.5 22 430 7010 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 160 12 -4.0 10.9 23 413 7315 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 143 15 -9.0 12.0 24 400 7560 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 172 17 -2.3 16.7 25 365 8230 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 197 14 4.3 13.7 26 336 8839 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 176 21 -1.6 20.7 27 300 9670 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 176 22 -1.4 21.6 28 296 9754 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 176 22 -1.4 21.6 29 250 10930 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 200 16 5.6 15.2 30 248 10973 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 200 16 5.6 15.2 31 237 11278 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 187 18 2.0 17.4 32 200 12410 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 197 24 6.8 22.9 33 179 13106 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 198 26 7.8 24.6 34 150 14200 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 166 20 -4.7 18.9 35 147 14326 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 171 21 -3.2 20.9 36 132 14935 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 170 15 -2.6 14.8 37 125 15240 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 193 10 2.3 10.0 38 107 16154 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 107 17 -16.5 5.0 39 101 16459 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 127 18 -13.9 10.7 40 100 16540 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 121 18 -15.1 8.9 41 98 16654 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 110 17 -16.3 6.0 42 96 16764 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 121 18 -15.1 8.9 43 91 17069 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 112 32 -30.1 12.2 44 82 17678 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 82 9 -9.0 -1.3 45 78 17983 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 143 15 -9.0 12.0 46 74 18288 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 95 15 -14.6 1.2 47 70 18590 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 100 11 -10.6 1.9 48 70 18593 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 124 14 -11.3 7.5 49 66 18898 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 100 9 -8.5 1.6 50 60 19507 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 115 13 -12.2 5.7 51 57 19812 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 113 11 -10.5 4.5 52 54 20117 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 76 17 -16.9 -4.1 53 52 20422 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 100 11 -10.6 1.9 54 50 20600 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 93 23 -22.7 1.4 55 47 21031 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 96 28 -27.7 2.9 56 44 21336 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 117 20 -17.4 8.9 57 40 21946 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 128 22 -17.0 13.2 58 38 22250 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 123 10 -8.0 5.2 59 36 22555 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 117 18 -15.6 8.0 60 35 22860 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 97 11 -10.5 1.4 61 33 23165 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 73 21 -20.3 -6.1 62 30 23760 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 99 36 -35.6 5.6 63 30 23774 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 94 21 -20.7 1.5 64 29 24079 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 99 38 -37.6 5.8 65 27 24384 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 99 38 -37.6 5.8 66 25 24994 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 112 32 -30.1 12.2 67 22 25603 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 97 26 -25.7 2.9 68 20 26213 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 73 21 -20.3 -6.1 69 20 26350 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 91 32 -31.6 0.6 70 19 26518 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 91 34 -33.6 0.4 71 16 27127 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 95 36 -35.7 2.9 72 13 28042 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 91 32 -31.6 0.6 73 11 28651 130 31 -23.7 19.9 | 129 37 -28.5 22.9 74 9 29261 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 102 21 -20.7 4.3 75 8 29566 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 69 17 -15.5 -6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.9 at 7.4 knts Storm direction: 301.9 at 5.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -12.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.2 neg: -36.8 tot: 5.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.68 Bulk Shear: 1.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 255 5 177 4| 0.0 0.8 0.8| 5.1 -5.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.09| 11.1 1.0 1000 277 4 161 3| 3.9 0.4 4.3| 5.1 -12.7 -7.6 -7.6 -0.31| 9.8 -3.1 1500 331 6 32 3| 2.6 1.7 4.3| 5.1 -23.8 -18.7 -12.5 -0.41| 9.1 -3.7 2000 331 8 11 4| 2.0 2.1 4.0| 7.3 -36.8 -29.6 -14.8 -0.47| 8.5 -3.9 2500 332 9 6 5| 2.2 1.6 3.8| 22.4 -36.8 -14.5 -5.8 -0.19| 8.4 -1.6 3000 334 8 16 4| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 42.2 -36.8 5.3 1.8 0.05| 8.8 0.5 4000 337 7 35 4| 1.7 1.0 2.7| 52.2 -41.0 11.2 2.8 0.09| 7.9 0.7 5000 325 6 28 2| 1.0 0.3 1.3| 60.0 -46.9 13.0 2.6 0.09| 7.7 0.7 6000 272 7 225 4| 0.9 0.4 1.3| 84.3 -56.5 27.8 4.6 0.10| 7.6 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMVR/skewt/MMVR.skewt.20251016.12.gif