UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for MMUN... Searching the city database file for: MMUN ... Date:0000Z 22 OCT 25 Station: MMUN WMO ident: 76595 Latitude: 21.03 Longitude: -86.88 Elevation: 10.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 10 27.0 25.7 93 1.3 26.0 75 6 299.0 302.8 298.7 360.2 20.92 1 1013 19 28.4 23.7 76 4.7 24.9 74 6 300.4 303.8 297.7 354.8 18.51 2 1011 37 28.6 23.6 74 5.0 24.9 72 6 300.8 304.2 297.7 355.0 18.44 3 1000 135 27.8 22.8 74 5.0 24.2 60 6 301.0 304.2 297.3 353.1 17.74 4 937 707 22.4 21.5 95 0.9 21.8 69 8 301.1 304.3 297.2 352.6 17.48 5 925 819 21.4 20.6 95 0.8 20.8 70 8 301.2 304.3 296.7 350.4 16.74 6 850 1553 17.0 14.5 85 2.5 15.3 70 10 304.0 306.2 294.4 340.6 12.31 7 804 2028 15.4 10.5 73 4.9 12.3 63 10 307.1 309.0 293.6 337.3 9.97 8 724 2910 9.6 6.6 82 3.0 7.8 40 12 310.1 311.7 293.3 336.1 8.48 9 700 3190 8.0 4.5 79 3.5 5.9 50 12 311.3 312.8 293.0 334.7 7.57 10 636 3975 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.2 55 14 315.7 316.5 291.5 329.2 4.21 11 607 4353 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -1.3 50 14 316.9 317.8 292.1 331.5 4.55 12 599 4460 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.6 50 14 318.6 319.1 291.0 327.7 2.76 13 598 4474 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.4 50 14 318.5 319.2 291.9 330.6 3.72 14 591 4568 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.4 50 15 319.1 319.9 292.3 332.0 3.95 15 587 4623 2.0 -13.0 32 15.0 -4.1 50 15 320.4 320.9 291.3 328.4 2.39 16 584 4664 1.8 -19.2 19 21.0 -5.7 50 15 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.6 1.43 17 583 4678 1.6 -26.4 10 28.0 -6.8 50 15 320.6 320.7 289.8 323.3 0.76 18 580 4720 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -5.1 50 15 320.8 321.2 291.0 327.4 1.96 19 575 4789 1.0 -24.0 13 25.0 -6.9 50 15 321.2 321.3 290.1 324.5 0.96 20 567 4902 0.6 50 15 322.0 21 540 5292 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -8.1 47 16 323.5 323.8 291.3 328.6 1.46 22 518 5621 -3.9 -19.9 28 16.0 -9.4 36 15 325.0 325.3 291.8 330.3 1.52 23 508 5775 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -11.6 31 14 326.1 326.1 291.0 327.6 0.40 24 500 5900 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.8 35 12 326.3 326.5 291.4 329.0 0.73 25 492 6027 -6.3 -34.3 9 28.0 -12.8 35 13 326.9 326.9 291.3 328.4 0.43 26 482 6187 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -11.3 35 14 327.3 327.7 292.7 333.7 1.84 27 478 6252 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.8 35 15 327.3 327.8 293.3 335.8 2.47 28 457 6601 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -13.2 35 18 328.6 329.0 293.2 335.3 1.95 29 453 6669 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.5 35 19 328.7 329.1 293.2 335.7 2.03 30 451 6703 -11.1 -15.8 68 4.7 -12.8 35 19 329.1 329.6 293.7 337.6 2.48 31 446 6789 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -13.0 30 19 330.4 330.8 293.9 338.3 2.28 32 438 6928 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -16.0 21 19 331.1 331.2 292.8 334.1 0.82 33 436 6963 -11.7 -38.7 9 27.0 -17.0 19 19 331.5 331.6 292.4 332.7 0.31 34 426 7141 -13.1 -47.1 4 34.0 -18.4 15 20 331.9 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.13 35 420 7249 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -17.6 15 21 332.3 332.4 293.2 335.3 0.84 36 419 7267 -14.1 -25.1 39 11.0 -17.1 15 21 332.2 332.5 293.4 336.5 1.19 37 417 7304 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -17.3 15 21 332.4 332.7 293.5 336.7 1.17 38 411 7414 -14.3 -56.3 1 42.0 -19.5 15 22 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.05 39 400 7620 -15.3 -58.3 1 43.0 -20.3 15 23 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.3 0.04 40 349 8633 -23.7 -41.7 17 18.0 -26.3 24 19 337.1 337.1 293.9 338.2 0.28 41 336 8909 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.9 19 17 337.5 337.6 294.1 339.3 0.47 42 321 9238 -28.3 -54.3 6 26.0 -30.6 13 15 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.2 0.07 43 300 9720 -31.5 -68.5 1 37.0 -33.5 5 12 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 44 279 10233 -35.5 -70.5 2 35.0 -37.0 356 17 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 45 250 10990 -42.3 -67.3 5 25.0 -43.2 10 27 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 46 217 11932 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.5 348 18 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 47 203 12364 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.8 325 19 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 48 200 12460 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 320 19 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 49 197 12557 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.1 317 19 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.5 0.05 50 178 13199 -60.1 -64.7 55 4.6 -60.2 297 17 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.2 0.04 51 169 13521 -62.9 -67.6 53 4.7 -63.0 290 17 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.03 52 158 13934 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 290 20 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.01 53 150 14250 -66.5 -81.5 10 15.0 -66.6 290 23 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 54 147 14372 -67.5 -82.5 10 15.0 -67.6 287 23 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 55 125 15330 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 298 19 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 56 110 16072 -75.3 -85.3 19 10.0 -75.3 298 14 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 57 100 16620 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 255 6 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 58 90 17221 -79.5 -88.5 21 9.0 -79.5 220 14 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 59 86 17480 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 224 13 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.3 0.00 60 80 17892 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 274 13 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 61 70 18660 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -74.0 315 6 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 62 67 18917 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 328 9 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 63 55 20107 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 119 19 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 64 50 20690 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 130 8 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 65 42 21750 -66.3 -96.3 1 30.0 -66.6 77 11 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 66 39 22202 -62.7 -95.7 0 33.0 -63.2 92 18 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 67 37 22526 -63.1 -96.1 0 33.0 -63.6 85 16 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 68 34 23048 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.6 66 21 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 69 33 23235 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.6 54 24 575.3 575.3 319.4 575.3 0.00 70 30 23840 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.7 85 25 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.00 71 25 25004 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.9 89 18 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.00 72 22 25831 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.6 58 19 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.3 0.01 73 20 26450 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.9 65 27 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 74 19 26780 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.5 56 31 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.01 75 16 27890 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.8 43 25 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.01 76 15 28308 -52.9 -87.9 1 35.0 -56.2 61 23 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.2 0.01 77 14 28758 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -53.5 90 20 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.7 0.02 78 10 30970 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -54.9 350 12 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.2 0.02 79 8.4 32122 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.0 890.8 890.8 329.2 891.3 0.05 TRP 90 17221 -79.5 -88.5 21 9.0 -79.5 220 14 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 560.52 mb = 4995.59 m = 16389.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.64 mb = 3954.19 m = 12972.91 ft Precipitable water: 1.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.06 % Est. max temperature: 31.48 C = 88.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.57 mb = 174.04 m = 570.99 ft T: 27.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km ThetaE index: 25.86 C Layer 1000.0- 607.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 923.10 mb = 836.89 m = 2745.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.31 C = 84.76 F Cap Strength: 0.13 C Lifted Index: -3.47 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.27 C Showalter Index: 1.04 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 33.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 206.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.20 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1688.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 58.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.34 mb = 806.41 m = 2645.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 911.34 mb = 948.14 m = 3110.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 151.34 mb = 14195.85 m = 46573.74 ft B at Equ Level: 1663.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 81.34 mb = 17797.62 m = 58390.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 83 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 10 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 277 3 3.2 -0.4 1 1000 135 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 296 4 3.8 -1.8 2 981 305 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 323 3 1.7 -2.2 3 925 819 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 318 2 1.4 -1.6 4 915 914 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 351 5 0.8 -4.6 5 883 1219 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 57 1 -0.9 -0.6 6 853 1524 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 2 3 -0.1 -3.1 7 850 1553 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 11 2 -0.4 -2.3 8 823 1829 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 11 2 -0.4 -2.3 9 738 2743 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 347 9 2.1 -8.7 10 700 3190 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 2 7 -0.2 -6.6 11 661 3658 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 28 7 -3.2 -5.8 12 612 4267 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 13 8 -1.8 -7.8 13 547 5182 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 20 10 -3.3 -9.1 14 507 5791 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 350 11 2.0 -11.0 15 500 5900 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 347 9 2.1 -8.7 16 450 6706 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 8 15 -1.9 -14.4 17 433 7010 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 347 18 4.0 -17.2 18 400 7620 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 352 21 3.0 -21.1 19 353 8534 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 357 16 0.9 -16.1 20 300 9720 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 324 13 7.9 -10.8 21 299 9754 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 320 14 9.0 -10.8 22 274 10363 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 329 21 10.6 -17.8 23 251 10973 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 352 28 3.9 -27.4 24 250 10990 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 350 26 4.3 -25.4 25 218 11887 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 324 21 12.1 -16.6 26 200 12460 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 302 25 21.2 -13.4 27 172 13411 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 280 24 24.0 -4.3 28 150 14250 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 282 31 30.6 -6.7 29 148 14326 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 279 32 31.2 -4.8 30 133 14935 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 295 25 22.7 -10.4 31 120 15545 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 281 27 26.8 -5.3 32 103 16459 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 285 18 17.1 -4.6 33 100 16620 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 260 15 14.8 2.7 34 98 16764 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 240 16 13.5 7.7 35 90 17221 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 237 22 18.0 11.9 36 88 17374 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 227 20 14.9 13.8 37 83 17678 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 261 21 20.8 3.2 38 75 18288 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 286 22 21.1 -5.8 39 71 18593 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 261 11 10.9 1.7 40 70 18660 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 283 14 13.2 -3.1 41 67 18898 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 292 15 13.5 -5.4 42 64 19202 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 322 16 10.2 -12.8 43 61 19507 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 251 10 9.3 3.1 44 58 19812 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 289 8 7.3 -2.5 45 55 20117 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 145 13 -7.5 10.7 46 50 20690 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 204 7 2.8 6.3 47 47 21031 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 2 3 -0.1 -3.1 48 45 21336 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 221 7 4.4 5.0 49 43 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 106 1 -1.0 0.3 50 41 21946 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 26 4 -1.9 -3.9 51 39 22250 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 106 10 -10.0 2.8 52 37 22555 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 88 7 -7.0 -0.2 53 35 22860 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 109 17 -15.7 5.5 54 33 23165 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 27 12 -5.6 -11.1 55 32 23470 65 35 -31.7 -14.8 | 59 27 -22.8 -13.6 56 30 23840 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 86 16 -15.9 -1.0 57 28 24384 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 99 7 -7.0 1.2 58 26 24689 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 112 13 -11.7 4.8 59 24 25298 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 77 7 -6.8 -1.6 60 22 25908 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 34 12 -6.6 -9.7 61 21 26213 60 39 -33.8 -19.5 | 54 31 -24.8 -18.3 62 20 26450 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 57 19 -15.5 -10.3 63 20 26518 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 59 25 -21.0 -12.8 64 18 27127 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 31 23 -11.6 -19.4 65 17 27432 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 41 18 -11.5 -13.2 66 16 28042 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 22 19 -7.1 -18.0 67 14 28651 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 87 12 -12.0 -0.7 68 13 29261 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 145 7 -4.2 5.9 69 11 30175 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 196 17 4.8 16.6 70 10 30970 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 314 15 11.0 -10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 52.7 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 82.7 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 1.3 tot: 1.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: -4.2 tot: 3.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 456.71 Bulk Shear: 3.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 65 7 307 3| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 2.5 -0.0 2.4 4.8 0.74| 3.7 2.7 1000 65 8 320 3| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 4.5 -0.1 4.3 4.3 0.61| 4.3 2.6 1500 68 9 334 2| 0.2 1.5 1.7| 5.3 -0.8 4.5 3.0 0.39| 4.7 1.8 2000 68 9 344 2| 0.1 1.2 1.4| 5.6 -1.1 4.5 2.3 0.35| 4.0 1.4 2500 64 9 350 3| 0.1 1.5 1.6| 5.6 -2.8 2.8 1.1 0.22| 4.0 0.9 3000 59 10 352 4| 0.1 1.3 1.4| 8.0 -4.2 3.8 1.3 0.20| 3.9 0.8 4000 58 11 1 5| 0.5 1.1 1.5| 14.5 -6.1 8.4 2.1 0.26| 3.6 0.9 5000 56 11 6 5| 0.4 1.1 1.4| 16.5 -7.6 8.8 1.8 0.24| 3.1 0.8 6000 53 12 6 6| 0.3 0.9 1.2| 18.3 -23.5 -5.3 -0.9 0.06| 3.4 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMUN/skewt/MMUN.skewt.20251022.00.gif