UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMUN... Searching the city database file for: MMUN ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMUN WMO ident: 76595 Latitude: 21.03 Longitude: -86.88 Elevation: 10.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 10 27.6 25.3 87 2.3 25.9 15 10 299.9 303.6 298.7 360.1 20.50 1 1000 107 27.4 23.5 79 3.9 24.5 20 12 300.5 303.9 297.7 355.0 18.53 2 941 642 23.2 20.0 82 3.2 20.9 20 8 301.5 304.5 296.3 348.2 15.83 3 925 792 22.6 18.8 79 3.8 19.9 20 8 302.4 305.2 295.8 346.5 14.93 4 919 849 22.2 17.9 77 4.3 19.2 34 7 302.6 305.2 295.4 344.5 14.18 5 911 925 22.4 13.4 57 9.0 16.5 49 6 303.5 305.5 293.1 335.3 10.66 6 876 1265 19.8 14.8 73 5.0 16.4 25 6 304.3 306.5 294.4 340.5 12.17 7 870 1325 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.3 25 6 304.4 306.2 292.7 333.7 9.78 8 862 1404 18.8 15.3 80 3.5 16.4 25 6 304.6 307.0 295.0 342.8 12.79 9 850 1525 17.8 15.4 86 2.4 16.2 25 6 304.8 307.2 295.2 343.8 13.06 10 800 2043 14.4 13.6 95 0.8 13.8 27 4 306.5 308.8 295.2 343.6 12.33 11 781 2247 13.4 12.1 92 1.3 12.6 41 3 307.5 309.7 294.8 342.1 11.44 12 779 2268 13.4 11.9 91 1.5 12.4 43 3 307.8 309.9 294.8 342.0 11.31 13 775 2312 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.5 47 3 308.4 310.1 293.3 336.1 9.09 14 749 2601 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.6 70 3 310.6 311.9 292.1 331.4 6.72 15 732 2794 11.4 7.9 79 3.5 9.2 81 4 311.1 312.8 294.1 339.3 9.18 16 700 3168 9.6 5.4 75 4.2 7.1 95 6 313.1 314.7 293.9 338.2 8.06 17 675 3470 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.7 110 6 315.9 317.3 294.0 338.5 7.16 18 594 4520 2.6 0.4 85 2.2 1.4 144 4 320.0 321.3 294.7 341.4 6.65 19 563 4954 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -1.2 146 4 323.6 324.6 294.5 340.7 5.21 20 500 5900 -5.5 -8.6 79 3.1 -6.9 100 8 326.3 327.1 294.3 339.7 4.00 21 499 5916 -5.5 -8.4 80 2.9 -6.8 99 8 326.5 327.3 294.3 340.1 4.07 22 475 6300 -7.7 -11.2 76 3.5 -9.2 102 10 328.4 329.1 294.3 340.0 3.42 23 462 6516 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -11.3 115 10 330.3 330.8 293.9 338.3 2.32 24 457 6600 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.3 120 10 330.6 331.0 293.6 337.2 1.88 25 454 6651 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.8 123 10 331.0 331.3 293.6 337.0 1.71 26 452 6685 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -12.2 125 10 331.1 331.6 294.0 338.7 2.18 27 451 6702 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.8 126 10 331.1 331.6 294.3 339.9 2.54 28 445 6806 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.7 132 10 332.1 332.4 293.6 337.1 1.39 29 441 6875 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -14.5 136 10 332.2 332.4 293.4 336.6 1.21 30 439 6910 -10.5 -24.5 31 14.0 -14.6 139 10 332.4 332.6 293.5 336.7 1.20 31 438 6928 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -14.8 140 10 332.6 332.8 293.4 336.6 1.10 32 435 6980 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -13.1 143 10 332.7 333.2 294.6 340.9 2.34 33 434 6998 -11.1 -14.9 73 3.8 -12.6 144 10 332.7 333.3 294.9 342.3 2.77 34 430 7069 -11.5 -14.0 82 2.5 -12.5 144 10 333.1 333.7 295.1 343.5 3.01 35 427 7123 -11.7 -15.3 75 3.6 -13.1 143 9 333.5 334.0 295.0 343.0 2.73 36 425 7159 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.4 143 9 333.9 334.3 294.5 340.6 1.89 37 415 7340 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.7 138 8 334.7 335.1 295.0 342.6 2.25 38 400 7620 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.9 105 8 335.9 336.2 294.8 341.9 1.69 39 381 7986 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -20.2 112 8 336.6 336.8 294.4 340.4 1.03 40 340 8828 -23.9 -28.9 63 5.0 -25.0 103 10 339.3 339.6 295.1 343.2 1.03 41 320 9268 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -28.3 101 4 341.1 341.2 295.1 343.5 0.62 42 313 9427 -28.1 -32.6 65 4.5 -28.9 87 4 341.6 341.8 295.4 344.6 0.79 43 300 9730 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -31.0 130 8 343.0 343.1 295.6 345.2 0.58 44 293 9899 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.3 128 6 343.6 343.7 295.6 345.4 0.48 45 250 11010 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.8 125 6 346.2 346.2 296.0 347.1 0.24 46 232 11515 -44.5 -51.5 46 7.0 -44.9 104 5 347.2 347.3 296.1 347.8 0.14 47 211 12143 -50.3 -54.8 59 4.5 -50.5 74 8 347.8 347.8 296.3 348.2 0.11 48 200 12490 -53.3 -57.9 57 4.6 -53.4 60 10 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.7 0.08 49 150 14270 -68.9 -73.8 49 4.9 -68.9 45 21 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 50 145 14472 -70.5 -75.1 51 4.6 -70.5 52 20 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.1 0.01 51 106 16290 -79.9 -85.9 36 6.0 -79.9 100 12 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 52 100 16620 -80.1 -86.1 36 6.0 -80.1 90 16 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 53 84 17602 -80.9 -85.9 43 5.0 -80.9 97 17 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 54 76 18171 -77.1 -85.1 27 8.0 -77.1 87 25 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 55 75 18247 -74.3 -84.3 20 10.0 -74.3 82 28 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00 56 70 18650 -72.9 -84.9 15 12.0 -73.0 110 19 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 57 67 18907 -72.5 -85.5 12 13.0 -72.6 110 18 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 58 64 19179 -68.9 -84.9 8 16.0 -69.0 105 21 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 59 58 19773 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 47 7 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 60 52 20433 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 125 6 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 61 50 20670 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 130 10 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 62 36 22690 -59.7 -91.7 1 32.0 -60.5 122 10 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 63 30 23830 -59.5 -92.5 1 33.0 -60.5 135 2 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 64 24 25242 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.0 82 21 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.6 0.00 65 20 26410 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -56.5 120 23 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 66 16 27861 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.9 95 20 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.8 0.02 67 14 28742 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -52.9 82 20 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.02 68 14 28742 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -51.4 82 20 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.0 0.03 69 12 29768 -46.9 75 18 801.6 TRP 106 16290 -79.9 -85.9 36 6.0 -79.9 100 12 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 550.22 mb = 5145.89 m = 16882.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 577.56 mb = 4747.31 m = 15574.98 ft Precipitable water: 2.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.37 % Est. max temperature: 32.36 C = 90.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.37 mb = 308.50 m = 1012.14 ft T: 25.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 24.81 C Layer 1000.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.75 mb = 1327.22 m = 4354.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.16 C = 89.88 F Cap Strength: 2.12 C Lifted Index: -2.53 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.97 C Showalter Index: -0.25 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 34.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 204.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.82 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 604.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.66 mb = 947.35 m = 3108.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 843.66 mb = 1588.93 m = 5212.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 173.66 mb = 13363.63 m = 43843.41 ft B at Equ Level: 601.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 103.66 mb = 16416.29 m = 53858.56 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 106 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 10 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 352 11 1.6 -10.8 1 1000 107 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 360 12 0.1 -12.5 2 978 305 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 14 11 -2.7 -11.0 3 944 610 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 351 9 1.4 -8.7 4 925 792 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 351 9 1.4 -8.7 5 912 914 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 6 881 1219 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 346 7 1.6 -6.6 7 850 1524 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 346 7 1.6 -6.6 8 850 1525 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 346 7 1.6 -6.6 9 820 1829 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 330 6 2.8 -4.9 10 791 2134 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 335 5 2.2 -4.6 11 763 2438 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 312 3 2.4 -2.2 12 736 2743 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 353 2 0.2 -1.9 13 710 3048 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 353 2 0.2 -1.5 14 700 3168 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 70 2 -1.8 -0.7 15 659 3658 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 150 2 -1.0 1.8 16 635 3962 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 178 3 -0.1 3.1 17 589 4572 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 222 3 1.9 2.1 18 567 4877 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 223 3 2.2 2.3 19 526 5486 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 121 2 -1.5 0.9 20 500 5900 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 93 4 -3.7 0.2 21 487 6096 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 79 6 -5.8 -1.2 22 433 7010 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 167 7 -1.6 7.0 23 416 7315 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 169 5 -1.0 5.0 24 400 7620 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 104 4 -3.6 0.9 25 400 7620 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 104 4 -3.6 0.9 26 384 7925 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 126 4 -3.1 2.2 27 353 8534 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 63 6 -5.7 -2.9 28 339 8839 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 104 6 -5.5 1.4 29 325 9144 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 244 0 0.4 0.2 30 312 9449 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 353 2 0.2 -1.5 31 300 9730 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 154 4 -2.0 4.0 32 299 9754 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 171 3 -0.4 2.7 33 274 10363 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 150 2 -1.0 1.8 34 250 11010 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 162 2 -0.8 2.3 35 240 11278 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 171 3 -0.4 2.7 36 229 11582 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 348 1 0.2 -0.8 37 200 12490 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 36 8 -4.5 -6.2 38 200 12497 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 42 7 -4.9 -5.4 39 172 13411 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 11 18 -3.4 -17.5 40 156 14021 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 29 22 -10.6 -18.8 41 150 14270 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 34 19 -10.7 -16.0 42 134 14935 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 60 15 -12.8 -7.3 43 120 15545 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 59 13 -10.9 -6.6 44 106 16290 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 97 8 -7.7 0.9 45 103 16459 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 113 6 -5.2 2.2 46 100 16620 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 84 12 -11.8 -1.2 47 98 16764 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 84 12 -11.8 -1.2 48 79 17983 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 98 14 -13.6 1.9 49 75 18288 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 76 25 -24.4 -6.2 50 70 18650 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 111 15 -13.7 5.3 51 67 18898 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 111 14 -12.8 5.0 52 64 19202 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 105 17 -16.1 4.3 53 61 19507 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 50 11 -8.5 -7.1 54 58 19812 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 1 5 -0.1 -5.4 55 55 20117 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 35 10 -5.7 -8.1 56 52 20422 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 162 2 -0.8 2.3 57 50 20670 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 146 6 -3.5 5.3 58 50 20726 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 104 6 -5.5 1.4 59 47 21031 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 314 7 5.2 -5.0 60 45 21336 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 357 6 0.3 -5.8 61 43 21641 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 33 12 -6.6 -10.2 62 41 21946 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 169 5 -1.0 5.0 63 39 22250 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 344 4 1.1 -3.7 64 37 22555 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 113 6 -5.2 2.2 65 35 22860 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 154 7 -2.9 5.9 66 33 23165 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 93 4 -3.7 0.2 67 32 23470 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 351 3 0.4 -2.5 68 30 23774 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 227 4 2.8 2.6 69 30 23830 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 265 3 2.7 0.2 70 29 24079 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 349 3 0.5 -2.9 71 26 24689 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 63 11 -9.4 -4.8 72 25 24994 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 85 14 -13.8 -1.2 73 24 25298 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 74 17 -16.5 -4.8 74 23 25603 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 99 21 -20.5 3.2 75 21 26213 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 99 29 -28.3 4.6 76 20 26410 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 123 19 -15.8 10.3 77 18 26822 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 92 17 -16.8 0.7 78 16 27127 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 98 15 -14.6 2.1 79 15 27432 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 80 17 -16.8 -3.0 80 12 28346 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 66 14 -13.2 -5.8 81 10 28956 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 112 8 -7.1 2.9 82 9 29261 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 352 11 1.6 -10.8 83 8 29870 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 360 12 0.1 -12.5 84 7 30175 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 35 10 -5.7 -8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 75.8 at 5.8 knts Storm direction: 105.8 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 1.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.5 neg: -17.5 tot: 1.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 61.38 Bulk Shear: 9.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 27 11 5 11| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 14.0 -7.5 6.4 12.9 0.21| 8.7 1.8 1000 27 9 1 9| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 17.0 -11.4 5.7 5.7 0.11| 7.6 0.8 1500 28 8 358 8| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 17.0 -13.6 3.4 2.3 0.02| 5.7 0.1 2000 27 7 354 8| 1.8 0.5 2.3| 17.3 -16.2 1.0 0.5 -0.06| 4.9 -0.3 2500 28 6 351 7| 2.0 0.4 2.4| 17.6 -17.5 0.1 0.0 -0.10| 4.5 -0.4 3000 33 6 352 6| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 18.5 -17.5 1.0 0.3 -0.03| 4.1 -0.1 4000 51 6 5 5| 1.9 0.2 2.2| 21.4 -17.5 3.9 1.0 0.17| 3.9 0.7 5000 65 6 15 4| 1.5 0.2 1.6| 22.9 -18.0 4.9 1.0 0.20| 3.4 0.7 6000 76 6 29 3| 1.2 0.5 1.8| 22.9 -21.1 1.8 0.3 0.05| 3.5 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMUN/skewt/MMUN.skewt.20251016.00.gif