UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 20.6 17.5 82 3.1 18.5 15 1 292.6 294.8 291.2 328.1 12.50 1 1013 12 21.6 16.8 74 4.8 18.4 13 1 293.7 295.8 291.1 327.8 11.96 2 1006 69 21.8 17.2 75 4.6 18.7 355 5 294.4 296.7 291.6 329.8 12.36 3 1000 119 23.8 16.8 65 7.0 19.1 340 8 297.0 299.1 292.3 332.0 12.12 4 995 163 25.0 15.0 54 10.0 18.4 339 9 298.6 300.5 291.7 330.2 10.83 5 969 395 26.8 9.8 34 17.0 16.3 336 11 302.7 304.1 290.6 326.1 7.87 6 966 423 27.0 9.0 32 18.0 15.9 336 12 303.1 304.5 290.4 325.5 7.47 7 944 625 26.0 6.0 28 20.0 14.2 333 14 304.1 305.3 289.6 322.9 6.22 8 925 804 26.2 0.2 18 26.0 12.1 330 16 306.1 306.9 288.4 319.0 4.19 9 916 890 26.8 0.8 18 26.0 12.5 327 16 307.6 308.4 289.1 321.3 4.42 10 850 1543 21.8 1.8 27 20.0 10.6 300 16 309.0 309.9 290.2 324.9 5.13 11 809 1968 18.6 -5.4 19 24.0 6.8 277 9 310.0 310.6 288.8 320.0 3.16 12 700 3184 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.8 230 12 311.3 312.4 291.3 328.4 5.47 13 686 3350 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 220 12 311.4 312.4 291.2 328.1 5.34 14 661 3653 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 0.8 234 14 311.3 312.3 291.0 327.4 5.15 15 650 3788 2.2 -2.7 70 4.9 -0.2 224 15 311.5 312.4 290.7 326.6 4.83 16 648 3813 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.4 222 15 311.5 312.4 290.7 326.4 4.73 17 642 3888 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.7 215 16 312.8 313.3 289.4 322.0 2.87 18 601 4417 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.4 194 17 314.0 314.5 289.7 323.1 2.81 19 599 4444 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.7 197 17 314.3 314.8 289.6 322.8 2.61 20 595 4497 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -7.0 203 17 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.8 1.54 21 594 4510 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -7.4 204 16 316.0 316.2 288.8 320.1 1.22 22 577 4742 -1.1 -29.1 10 28.0 -8.6 229 14 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.5 0.60 23 538 5296 -4.9 -28.9 13 24.0 -11.1 245 15 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.6 0.65 24 528 5444 -4.7 -35.7 7 31.0 -11.6 245 16 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.5 0.34 25 500 5870 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -13.2 260 18 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.1 0.60 26 445 6767 -14.3 -34.3 17 20.0 -18.3 256 22 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.0 0.47 27 437 6904 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -18.2 258 23 327.0 327.2 291.7 330.1 0.87 28 427 7079 -15.9 -37.9 13 22.0 -19.8 261 25 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.4 0.34 29 400 7570 -18.5 -41.5 11 23.0 -22.1 270 31 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.9 0.25 30 366 8230 -24.1 -43.1 16 19.0 -26.6 263 34 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.23 31 361 8331 -24.9 -43.9 15 19.0 -27.3 261 35 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.1 0.22 32 357 8412 -25.5 -45.5 14 20.0 -27.9 260 35 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.18 33 352 8515 -26.1 -42.1 21 16.0 -28.2 259 36 333.0 333.1 292.8 334.1 0.27 34 349 8577 -26.7 -41.7 23 15.0 -28.6 258 37 333.0 333.1 292.8 334.1 0.28 35 347 8619 -27.1 -42.1 23 15.0 -29.0 258 37 333.0 333.1 292.8 334.1 0.27 36 345 8661 -27.3 -41.3 25 14.0 -29.1 257 37 333.3 333.4 292.9 334.5 0.30 37 344 8682 -27.5 -41.5 25 14.0 -29.3 257 38 333.3 333.4 292.9 334.4 0.29 38 343 8703 -27.5 -41.5 25 14.0 -29.3 257 38 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.7 0.29 39 342 8724 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -29.2 257 38 333.6 333.7 293.1 335.3 0.44 40 341 8745 -27.9 -31.0 75 3.1 -28.5 256 38 333.6 333.8 293.5 336.7 0.84 41 334 8895 -28.9 -32.0 75 3.1 -29.5 257 39 334.2 334.4 293.6 337.1 0.78 42 329 9003 -29.7 -33.3 71 3.6 -30.3 262 38 334.6 334.7 293.6 337.2 0.70 43 327 9047 -30.1 -34.0 69 3.9 -30.7 265 38 334.6 334.7 293.6 337.1 0.66 44 326 9069 -30.1 -35.0 62 4.9 -30.9 266 38 334.9 335.0 293.6 337.2 0.60 45 325 9091 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -31.0 267 37 335.5 335.6 293.6 337.2 0.45 46 324 9113 -29.7 -41.7 30 12.0 -31.2 268 37 336.0 336.1 293.6 337.2 0.30 47 300 9660 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.4 295 37 337.0 337.1 293.8 337.8 0.20 48 273 10307 -38.5 -49.5 30 11.0 -39.3 297 51 340.2 340.2 294.5 340.8 0.15 49 250 10900 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 290 56 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.8 0.16 50 244 11063 -45.1 -49.4 62 4.3 -45.3 288 55 341.4 341.4 294.8 342.1 0.17 51 227 11541 -49.3 -52.3 71 3.0 -49.4 281 53 342.1 342.1 295.0 342.6 0.13 52 222 11687 -49.9 -54.5 58 4.6 -50.1 280 56 343.3 343.4 295.2 343.8 0.10 53 210 12047 -53.1 -56.1 70 3.0 -53.2 280 67 343.8 343.9 295.3 344.2 0.09 54 200 12360 -55.7 -60.4 56 4.7 -55.8 275 70 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.8 0.06 55 185 12852 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 270 68 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.03 56 184 12886 -60.2 -67.1 40 7.0 -60.3 270 68 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 57 150 14130 -70.5 -76.5 41 6.0 -70.5 285 56 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 58 146 14289 -71.7 -77.7 40 6.0 -71.7 285 56 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 59 141 14494 -73.5 -78.2 49 4.7 -73.5 285 50 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 60 140 14535 -73.9 -78.4 50 4.5 -73.9 285 49 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 61 135 14747 -72.9 -79.9 34 7.0 -72.9 285 45 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 62 100 16490 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 295 25 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 63 86 17369 -73.1 -85.1 14 12.0 -73.2 300 23 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 64 73 18319 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 286 30 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 65 70 18560 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 295 19 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 66 60 19463 -69.7 -86.7 7 17.0 -69.8 285 22 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 67 51 20432 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 253 9 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 68 50 20550 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 230 19 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 69 48 20796 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 239 15 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 70 45 21185 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 284 10 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 71 35 22725 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 265 12 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 72 30 23690 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 265 23 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 73 29 23904 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 258 19 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 74 27 24356 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.0 250 28 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.01 75 25 24845 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 268 30 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 76 22 25661 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 273 30 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 77 20 26270 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.3 270 19 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 78 16 27713 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.5 279 34 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.01 79 12 29565 -55.7 -89.7 1 34.0 -58.7 289 42 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.01 80 11 30121 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -57.9 287 43 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.7 0.01 81 10 30740 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -54.6 285 45 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.7 0.03 82 9.4 31152 -43.7 -85.7 0 42.0 -52.4 871.7 871.7 328.8 872.0 0.03 TRP 140 14535 -73.9 -78.4 50 4.5 -73.9 285 49 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 WND 184 12886 -60.2 -67.1 40 7.0 -60.3 270 68 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 618.00 mb = 4197.80 m = 13772.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.24 mb = 3760.43 m = 12337.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.80 % Est. max temperature: 36.76 C = 98.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.84 mb = 396.74 m = 1301.63 ft T: 26.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 12.95 C Layer 995.0- 916.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 668.71 mb = 3557.96 m = 11672.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.42 C = 102.95 F Cap Strength: 7.93 C Lifted Index: 6.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.40 C Showalter Index: 6.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: 23.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 71.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51301.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.15 mb = 2480.47 m = 8137.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 101 10 -10.2 1.9 1 1000 119 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 57 9 -7.2 -4.6 2 925 804 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 10 11 -1.9 -11.0 3 850 1543 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 322 6 3.9 -5.1 4 822 1829 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 101 4 -4.3 0.8 5 793 2134 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 201 5 1.9 5.0 6 737 2743 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 209 7 3.6 6.5 7 700 3184 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 176 11 -0.7 10.6 8 685 3353 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 170 12 -2.2 12.1 9 660 3658 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 188 11 1.6 10.9 10 611 4267 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 156 24 -9.9 21.9 11 566 4877 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 187 8 1.0 8.0 12 525 5486 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 205 11 4.6 9.6 13 505 5791 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 216 7 3.9 5.3 14 500 5870 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 232 10 7.8 6.0 15 448 6706 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 231 13 10.4 8.3 16 400 7570 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 262 21 21.1 2.9 17 397 7620 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 261 19 19.1 2.9 18 336 8839 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 245 31 27.8 13.0 19 309 9449 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 284 25 23.9 -6.2 20 300 9660 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 298 27 23.6 -12.8 21 283 10058 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 304 39 32.5 -21.6 22 250 10900 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 291 46 42.7 -16.3 23 225 11582 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 278 43 42.3 -6.3 24 205 12192 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 279 62 61.0 -9.6 25 200 12360 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 273 60 59.8 -3.2 26 196 12497 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 273 62 61.8 -3.4 27 184 12886 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 267 58 58.1 2.9 28 150 14130 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 285 46 44.2 -11.6 29 145 14326 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 285 46 44.2 -11.6 30 140 14535 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 285 39 37.4 -9.8 31 131 14935 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 285 31 29.7 -7.7 32 118 15545 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 256 24 23.0 5.8 33 112 15850 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 255 22 21.0 5.6 34 100 16490 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 301 15 12.7 -7.7 35 95 16764 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 301 15 12.7 -7.7 36 86 17374 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 311 13 10.0 -8.6 37 81 17678 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 284 15 14.2 -3.6 38 73 18288 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 284 21 20.0 -5.1 39 70 18560 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 305 9 7.3 -5.1 40 66 18898 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 161 15 -4.8 13.8 41 63 19202 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 166 16 -4.0 15.6 42 60 19507 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 302 13 10.9 -6.8 43 57 19812 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 9 17 -2.7 -16.8 44 54 20117 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 138 3 -1.9 2.2 45 51 20422 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 156 5 -2.2 5.0 46 50 20550 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 197 16 4.6 15.1 47 49 20726 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 190 13 2.3 13.2 48 44 21336 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 70 3 -3.0 -1.1 49 42 21641 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 128 10 -8.2 6.5 50 40 21946 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 146 3 -1.9 2.9 51 38 22250 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 179 5 -0.1 4.6 52 36 22555 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 179 5 -0.1 4.6 53 31 23470 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 283 8 7.5 -1.8 54 30 23690 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 249 14 13.0 4.9 55 30 23774 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 226 8 5.8 5.7 56 27 24384 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 234 22 17.3 12.8 57 23 25298 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 284 21 20.0 -5.1 58 20 26213 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 240 21 18.1 10.4 59 20 26270 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 252 10 9.1 2.9 60 18 26822 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 268 17 17.0 0.5 61 17 27432 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 255 22 21.0 5.6 62 15 28042 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 298 27 23.6 -12.8 63 10 30740 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 285 35 33.6 -8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.2 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 286.2 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.3 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.2 neg: -58.3 tot: -50.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -16.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.48 Bulk Shear: 30.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 9 51 8| 0.0 12.1 12.1| 0.0 -27.7 -27.7 -55.4 -0.98| 12.4-12.1 1000 332 12 30 9| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 0.0 -41.5 -41.5 -41.5 -0.93| 9.2 -8.6 1500 324 13 15 8| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 0.0 -51.5 -51.5 -34.4 -0.91| 8.1 -7.4 2000 317 12 13 6| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 5.2 -51.5 -46.4 -23.2 -0.32| 9.7 -3.1 2500 306 12 359 4| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 7.8 -51.5 -43.7 -17.5 -0.22| 8.7 -1.9 3000 296 13 333 3| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 8.2 -58.3 -50.1 -16.7 -0.26| 8.1 -2.1 4000 276 13 242 3| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 17.3 -83.3 -66.0 -16.5 -0.26| 8.0 -2.1 5000 258 13 210 7| 1.1 1.8 3.0| 57.4-108.0 -50.7 -10.1 -0.13| 8.9 -1.2 6000 256 14 209 7| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 71.8-108.1 -36.3 -6.0 -0.06| 8.4 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20251128.12.gif