UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 22.8 21.2 91 1.6 21.7 315 12 294.9 297.7 294.4 340.2 15.84 1 1012 12 23.2 19.6 80 3.6 20.7 315 12 295.3 297.9 293.4 336.5 14.33 2 1011 21 24.6 18.6 69 6.0 20.5 315 12 296.8 299.3 293.2 335.7 13.46 3 1010 29 25.4 18.4 65 7.0 20.6 315 12 297.7 300.1 293.4 336.2 13.30 4 1000 115 25.4 19.4 69 6.0 21.2 315 10 298.5 301.2 294.4 340.2 14.32 5 990 203 24.8 17.8 65 7.0 20.0 314 10 298.8 301.2 293.5 336.8 13.06 6 984 256 25.0 15.0 54 10.0 18.4 314 10 299.5 301.5 292.2 331.6 10.96 7 978 310 27.0 10.0 34 17.0 16.4 313 10 302.1 303.5 290.5 325.6 7.90 8 960 474 28.4 6.4 25 22.0 15.3 311 10 305.1 306.3 290.0 324.1 6.28 9 937 688 28.0 6.0 25 22.0 14.8 312 10 306.8 308.0 290.5 325.9 6.26 10 925 802 27.4 2.4 20 25.0 13.3 315 10 307.3 308.2 289.5 322.5 4.92 11 889 1151 26.4 1.4 20 25.0 12.4 24 7 309.8 310.7 290.2 324.6 4.76 12 850 1542 22.8 0.8 23 22.0 10.6 170 2 310.0 310.9 290.2 324.9 4.77 13 724 2911 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 2.8 213 10 311.9 312.5 289.3 322.0 3.17 14 700 3192 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.2 210 14 312.2 313.1 290.8 326.9 4.65 15 692 3287 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 210 13 312.1 313.1 291.2 328.1 5.07 16 655 3738 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.1 224 16 313.0 313.8 290.6 326.0 4.09 17 628 4080 3.0 -21.0 15 24.0 -5.0 195 5 315.4 315.7 288.5 319.3 1.14 18 616 4237 3.2 -29.8 7 33.0 -6.0 157 3 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.3 0.52 19 542 5260 -5.3 -28.3 14 23.0 -11.3 225 2 319.1 319.3 289.2 321.5 0.68 20 525 5510 -7.5 -27.5 18 20.0 -12.7 245 4 319.4 319.6 289.4 322.1 0.76 21 506 5797 -7.9 -41.9 5 34.0 -14.1 237 10 322.3 322.3 289.7 323.0 0.19 22 500 5890 -8.1 -36.1 8 28.0 -14.0 235 12 323.2 323.2 290.1 324.5 0.35 23 466 6431 -12.9 -27.9 27 15.0 -16.6 235 13 323.8 323.9 290.7 326.7 0.83 24 435 6953 -15.7 -37.7 13 22.0 -19.7 259 18 326.7 326.7 291.1 327.9 0.34 25 408 7433 -18.7 -36.7 19 18.0 -21.9 269 20 328.8 328.9 291.8 330.3 0.40 26 403 7525 -19.5 -31.5 34 12.0 -22.0 270 21 328.9 329.1 292.1 331.4 0.68 27 400 7580 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.4 270 21 328.9 329.0 292.1 331.5 0.71 28 393 7710 -21.3 -35.3 27 14.0 -23.8 272 23 329.0 329.1 291.9 330.8 0.48 29 386 7841 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.9 274 24 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.6 0.33 30 371 8130 -24.5 -28.1 72 3.6 -25.3 278 28 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.9 1.02 31 361 8327 -25.3 -27.3 83 2.0 -25.8 282 30 331.7 331.9 293.3 335.8 1.13 32 351 8530 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.4 285 33 332.8 332.9 293.2 335.6 0.78 33 332 8928 -29.5 -31.9 80 2.4 -29.9 279 39 334.0 334.1 293.6 336.9 0.80 34 325 9078 -31.1 -32.5 87 1.4 -31.3 276 42 333.8 334.0 293.5 336.7 0.77 35 308 9456 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.1 278 49 336.2 336.2 293.7 337.4 0.31 36 306 9502 -32.9 -44.9 29 12.0 -34.1 279 50 337.1 337.1 293.8 338.0 0.23 37 300 9640 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.9 280 53 337.3 337.4 294.0 338.7 0.35 38 299 9663 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.3 280 53 337.1 337.1 293.9 338.4 0.34 39 286 9973 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.8 284 54 337.9 338.0 294.0 338.7 0.18 40 250 10890 -44.7 -54.7 32 10.0 -45.2 295 56 339.6 339.6 294.3 340.0 0.09 41 243 11080 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.9 295 55 339.7 339.7 294.3 340.1 0.10 42 238 11218 -47.5 -60.5 21 13.0 -47.9 295 57 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.05 43 200 12350 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 295 74 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 44 196 12477 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 294 75 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01 45 173 13251 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 287 84 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.02 46 156 13876 -67.7 -75.7 31 8.0 -67.8 288 81 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 47 150 14110 -69.8 -76.6 36 6.8 -69.8 290 78 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 48 141 14476 -73.1 -78.1 46 5.0 -73.1 293 78 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 49 122 15321 -75.3 -83.3 28 8.0 -75.3 295 41 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 50 100 16470 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 275 21 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 51 91 17010 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 269 26 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 52 83 17540 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 266 33 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 53 76 18050 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 282 34 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 54 70 18530 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 300 16 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 55 69 18615 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 295 16 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 56 57 19753 -67.9 -86.9 5 19.0 -68.1 304 20 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 57 50 20540 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 340 18 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 58 48 20784 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.9 331 14 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 59 44 21309 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.6 289 16 507.8 507.8 315.5 507.9 0.00 60 41 21737 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.4 273 15 516.2 516.2 316.1 516.2 0.00 61 38 22201 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.6 287 18 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 62 32 23259 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.8 272 22 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.9 0.01 63 30 23660 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.8 250 19 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 64 29 23871 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -61.0 258 19 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.01 65 28 24092 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 284 21 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 66 25 24805 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.4 279 22 614.2 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 67 21 25908 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 290 25 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 68 20 26220 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 290 25 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 69 19 26546 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.3 289 25 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 70 17 27258 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.4 265 24 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.01 71 14 28520 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.4 246 28 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 72 12 29522 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.2 266 35 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.03 73 10 30710 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.9 280 47 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.5 0.03 74 9.8 30842 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.4 838.9 838.9 328.1 839.1 0.03 TRP 122 15321 -75.3 -83.3 28 8.0 -75.3 295 41 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 WND 150 14110 -69.8 -76.6 36 6.8 -69.8 290 78 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5775.00 m Freezing level: 588.14 mb = 4622.08 m = 15164.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 656.12 mb = 3723.94 m = 12217.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.74 % Est. max temperature: 37.96 C = 100.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.92 mb = 203.67 m = 668.21 ft T: 24.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.26 C/km ThetaE index: 16.06 C Layer 990.0- 937.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 664.32 mb = 3621.99 m = 11883.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.81 C = 105.46 F Cap Strength: 7.35 C Lifted Index: 3.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.09 C Showalter Index: 5.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 8.90 C K Index: 20.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 25.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40216.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 756.39 mb = 2537.82 m = 8326.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 341 10 3.2 -9.0 1 1000 115 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 347 8 1.7 -7.6 2 945 610 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 341 7 2.3 -6.9 3 925 802 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 347 8 1.7 -7.6 4 913 914 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 352 8 1.1 -8.1 5 852 1524 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 95 7 -7.0 0.7 6 850 1542 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 105 6 -5.7 1.5 7 822 1829 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 122 7 -5.7 3.5 8 793 2134 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 116 7 -6.7 3.3 9 765 2438 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 103 4 -3.9 0.9 10 738 2743 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 173 6 -0.7 6.1 11 700 3192 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 188 12 1.7 11.6 12 686 3353 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 184 10 0.7 9.9 13 661 3658 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 212 15 8.1 13.0 14 636 3962 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 160 4 -1.5 4.1 15 612 4267 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 100 7 -6.5 1.2 16 589 4572 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 106 11 -10.2 3.0 17 567 4877 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 105 6 -5.5 1.5 18 546 5182 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 105 4 -4.0 1.0 19 526 5486 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 125 2 -1.7 1.2 20 500 5890 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 215 8 4.5 6.4 21 449 6706 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 219 10 6.1 7.5 22 431 7010 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 265 14 13.6 1.2 23 400 7580 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 272 16 15.7 -0.5 24 350 8534 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 289 28 26.6 -9.0 25 322 9144 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 276 38 37.5 -4.2 26 300 9640 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 282 48 46.9 -9.7 27 250 10890 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 298 51 45.4 -24.2 28 247 10973 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 298 49 43.6 -23.3 29 200 12350 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 297 69 61.7 -31.8 30 168 13411 285 86 83.1 -22.3 | 286 81 77.7 -22.7 31 150 14110 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 292 73 68.0 -27.2 32 137 14630 295 78 70.7 -33.0 | 297 73 65.4 -33.4 33 130 14935 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 309 45 34.8 -28.6 34 122 15321 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 299 36 31.8 -17.8 35 100 16459 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 303 21 17.3 -11.0 36 100 16470 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 278 16 15.6 -2.3 37 95 16764 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 278 16 15.6 -2.3 38 86 17374 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 259 28 27.2 5.2 39 73 18288 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 294 30 27.6 -12.5 40 70 18530 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 315 12 8.5 -8.5 41 69 18593 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 315 12 8.5 -8.5 42 66 18898 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 230 13 10.3 8.5 43 63 19202 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 265 14 13.6 1.2 44 59 19507 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 250 11 10.1 3.7 45 56 19812 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 328 18 9.5 -15.3 46 54 20117 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 352 8 1.1 -8.1 47 51 20422 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 315 8 5.6 -5.6 48 50 20540 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 357 17 0.8 -17.4 49 48 20726 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 4 16 -1.2 -15.9 50 46 21031 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 327 1 0.7 -1.0 51 44 21336 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 302 11 9.7 -6.0 52 40 21946 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 265 9 8.6 0.7 53 38 22250 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 300 13 11.6 -6.6 54 34 22860 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 306 15 11.9 -8.5 55 31 23470 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 259 18 17.3 3.5 56 30 23660 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 244 14 12.5 6.0 57 29 23774 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 237 13 11.0 7.1 58 28 24079 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 292 16 15.0 -5.9 59 27 24384 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 272 14 13.7 -0.5 60 23 25298 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 296 20 18.2 -9.0 61 20 26220 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 296 20 18.2 -9.0 62 19 26518 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 296 20 18.2 -9.0 63 16 27737 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 246 18 16.3 7.4 64 14 28651 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 241 24 21.0 11.8 65 13 28956 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 277 26 25.6 -3.2 66 12 29566 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 265 30 29.5 2.6 67 11 30175 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 294 34 31.3 -13.8 68 10 30710 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 282 42 41.0 -8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.8 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 264.8 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -155.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.9 neg: -3.2 tot: 58.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.80 Bulk Shear: 16.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 10 344 8| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 2.0 -1.0 1.0 2.0 0.15| 2.7 0.4 1000 315 10 347 8| 2.8 1.1 3.9| 13.9 -1.3 12.6 12.6 0.66| 4.4 2.9 1500 316 9 355 7| 4.2 0.7 4.9| 48.3 -1.3 47.0 31.3 0.81| 8.0 6.5 2000 310 7 358 5| 3.5 0.5 4.0| 53.2 -1.7 51.5 25.7 0.79| 7.0 5.6 2500 304 6 0 4| 2.1 0.4 2.6| 54.5 -3.2 51.3 20.5 0.67| 6.7 4.5 3000 281 7 326 2| 1.8 1.7 3.4| 61.9 -3.2 58.6 19.5 0.67| 7.0 4.6 4000 244 8 214 4| 1.5 0.5 2.0| 79.9 -18.8 61.0 15.3 0.39| 8.2 3.2 5000 235 7 191 4| 1.1 1.1 2.2| 83.4 -27.7 55.7 11.1 0.27| 7.9 2.1 6000 235 7 188 4| 1.0 0.6 1.6| 87.8 -27.7 60.1 10.0 0.30| 7.6 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20251128.00.gif