UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:0000Z 7 NOV 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 4 30.0 25.2 76 4.8 26.4 295 5 302.3 306.0 299.2 362.7 20.37 1 1000 90 28.4 24.4 79 4.0 25.4 300 8 301.5 305.1 298.6 359.4 19.59 2 992 162 27.4 24.4 84 3.0 25.2 298 8 301.2 304.9 298.6 359.5 19.75 3 964 416 24.6 23.6 94 1.0 23.9 338 6 300.9 304.4 298.3 357.9 19.36 4 953 517 24.2 22.9 92 1.3 23.3 18 4 301.5 304.9 298.1 356.8 18.76 5 947 572 24.0 22.7 92 1.3 23.0 40 3 301.8 305.2 298.1 356.9 18.65 6 946 582 24.0 22.5 91 1.5 22.9 44 3 301.9 305.3 298.0 356.4 18.43 7 940 638 26.0 20.0 70 6.0 21.7 55 2 304.5 307.4 297.0 351.7 15.85 8 934 695 27.6 13.6 42 14.0 18.3 55 2 306.7 308.6 293.9 338.4 10.53 9 926 771 28.0 7.0 26 21.0 15.2 55 2 307.8 309.1 291.3 328.6 6.79 10 925 781 27.8 6.8 26 21.0 15.1 55 2 307.7 309.0 291.2 328.2 6.71 11 850 1521 24.4 -4.6 14 29.0 9.6 160 4 311.7 312.3 289.3 321.9 3.19 12 838 1645 23.6 -4.4 15 28.0 9.3 183 4 312.1 312.8 289.6 322.6 3.29 13 788 2176 20.0 -11.0 11 31.0 5.9 133 8 313.8 314.2 288.9 320.7 2.09 14 700 3177 10.6 -14.4 16 25.0 0.5 120 4 314.2 314.6 288.8 320.1 1.79 15 673 3502 7.4 -15.6 18 23.0 -1.5 91 7 314.2 314.5 288.6 319.8 1.68 16 612 4277 3.6 -29.4 7 33.0 -5.7 120 9 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.4 0.55 17 608 4330 3.4 -30.6 6 34.0 -6.0 121 9 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.6 0.49 18 599 4451 4.2 -35.8 4 40.0 -6.0 123 10 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.2 0.30 19 579 4726 4.0 -40.0 2 44.0 -6.4 107 10 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.8 0.20 20 545 5215 1.4 -38.6 3 40.0 -8.1 93 11 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.25 21 500 5900 -4.7 -34.7 7 30.0 -11.8 85 14 327.3 327.4 291.4 328.8 0.40 22 406 7499 -17.3 -41.3 10 24.0 -21.2 271 2 331.1 331.1 292.3 332.1 0.25 23 400 7610 -18.5 -42.5 10 24.0 -22.2 265 2 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.8 0.23 24 398 7647 -18.7 -40.7 13 22.0 -22.2 266 3 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.27 25 397 7666 -18.9 -40.9 12 22.0 -22.4 267 3 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.27 26 396 7685 -19.1 -41.1 12 22.0 -22.5 267 4 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.1 0.26 27 395 7704 -18.7 -40.7 13 22.0 -22.2 268 4 331.9 331.9 292.5 332.9 0.28 28 394 7722 -18.5 -41.5 11 23.0 -22.1 268 5 332.4 332.4 292.6 333.4 0.26 29 393 7741 -18.3 -41.3 11 23.0 -22.0 269 5 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.9 0.26 30 392 7760 -18.1 -43.1 9 25.0 -22.0 270 6 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.2 0.22 31 391 7779 -18.3 -19.1 93 0.8 -18.6 270 6 333.4 333.8 294.6 341.0 2.16 32 390 7799 -18.9 -20.5 87 1.6 -19.4 271 7 332.8 333.2 294.2 339.6 1.92 33 389 7818 -19.3 -49.3 5 30.0 -23.1 271 7 332.5 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.11 34 349 8613 -25.5 -53.5 5 28.0 -28.2 277 18 334.6 334.7 293.0 335.0 0.08 35 337 8866 -27.5 -55.5 5 28.0 -29.9 278 21 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.06 36 331 8995 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.9 278 23 335.9 336.0 293.6 337.2 0.34 37 311 9437 -32.5 -39.5 50 7.0 -33.4 279 28 336.1 336.2 293.7 337.6 0.40 38 307 9528 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -34.0 280 29 336.5 336.6 293.8 337.8 0.34 39 303 9620 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -35.0 280 30 336.6 336.7 293.7 337.5 0.23 40 300 9690 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.6 280 31 336.7 336.8 293.7 337.5 0.20 41 295 9807 -35.5 -46.5 32 11.0 -36.5 278 34 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.7 0.20 42 290 9925 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.2 277 38 337.5 337.5 293.9 338.1 0.17 43 285 10045 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.2 275 42 337.7 337.7 293.9 338.3 0.15 44 281 10142 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.1 273 44 337.6 337.7 293.9 338.3 0.15 45 277 10240 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.9 272 47 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.4 0.14 46 275 10289 -39.5 -49.5 34 10.0 -40.2 271 49 338.0 338.0 294.0 338.6 0.15 47 274 10314 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.6 271 50 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.4 0.15 48 273 10339 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.6 270 50 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.7 0.13 49 272 10364 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.8 270 51 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.7 0.13 50 271 10389 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -41.0 270 51 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.7 0.11 51 270 10414 -39.9 -51.9 27 12.0 -40.6 270 50 339.2 339.2 294.3 339.7 0.12 52 269 10440 -40.1 -53.1 24 13.0 -40.9 271 50 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.7 0.10 53 268 10465 -39.1 -40.8 84 1.7 -39.3 271 50 341.1 341.2 295.0 342.7 0.40 54 267 10491 -36.7 -37.2 95 0.5 -36.8 271 49 345.0 345.1 296.0 347.2 0.59 55 266 10517 -34.3 -54.3 11 20.0 -35.8 271 49 348.8 348.8 296.4 349.2 0.09 56 265 10543 -32.3 -57.3 7 25.0 -34.3 272 48 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.4 0.06 57 264 10570 -32.1 -51.1 13 19.0 -33.9 272 48 352.8 352.8 297.4 353.4 0.13 58 250 10950 -35.7 -53.7 14 18.0 -37.1 275 43 353.0 353.0 297.4 353.4 0.10 59 242 11168 -37.9 -69.9 2 32.0 -39.2 275 43 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.01 60 200 12410 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.5 275 41 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.02 61 170 13424 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.0 268 41 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 62 150 14180 -65.3 -97.3 0 32.0 -65.4 275 33 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 63 145 14385 -67.5 -99.5 0 32.0 -67.6 278 29 357.3 357.3 298.1 357.3 0.00 64 129 15087 -68.7 -100.7 0 32.0 -68.8 260 26 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 65 100 16580 -77.1 -99.1 2 22.0 -77.1 270 19 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 66 96 16814 -78.1 -100.1 2 22.0 -78.1 275 19 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 67 70 18630 -75.3 -99.3 1 24.0 -75.3 250 8 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 68 68 18798 -75.7 -99.7 1 24.0 -75.7 271 7 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 69 56 19934 -72.5 -101.5 0 29.0 -72.6 259 3 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 70 50 20610 -67.3 -99.3 0 32.0 -67.5 345 12 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 71 49 20732 -65.7 -97.7 0 32.0 -66.0 347 12 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 72 40 21974 -63.3 -96.3 0 33.0 -63.8 107 5 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 73 35 22806 -58.1 -92.1 1 34.0 -59.1 112 3 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.00 74 30 23780 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -58.6 155 4 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.00 75 23 25458 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.2 224 4 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 76 20 26350 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 290 16 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 77 19 26685 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.7 290 15 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.01 78 18 27042 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -51.8 295 14 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.4 0.02 79 14 28695 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -55.7 239 16 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.4 0.03 80 10 30900 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -54.5 260 27 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.9 0.06 81 9.8 31033 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.9 841.9 841.9 328.2 842.4 0.06 TRP 96 16814 -78.1 -100.1 2 22.0 -78.1 275 19 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5810.00 m Freezing level: 534.67 mb = 5372.27 m = 17625.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 693.38 mb = 3255.48 m = 10680.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.80 % Est. max temperature: 38.89 C = 102.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.70 mb = 612.50 m = 2009.50 ft T: 25.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 35.00 C Layer 946.0- 838.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.97 mb = 2549.40 m = 8364.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.75 C = 107.15 F Cap Strength: 6.71 C Lifted Index: -1.91 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.08 C Showalter Index: 10.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 0.10 C K Index: -0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1003.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 44.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 364.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.01 mb = 1257.26 m = 4124.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 701.01 mb = 3164.86 m = 10383.26 ft Equ Level (EL): 581.01 mb = 4698.32 m = 15414.26 ft B at Equ Level: 105.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 121.01 mb = 15462.10 m = 50728.05 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 135 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 4 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 306 10 8.4 -6.1 1 1000 90 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 306 13 10.8 -8.0 2 976 305 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 303 13 11.2 -7.3 3 943 610 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 336 6 2.3 -5.1 4 925 781 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 336 6 2.3 -5.1 5 911 914 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 336 5 1.9 -4.3 6 880 1219 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 216 2 0.9 1.2 7 850 1521 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 275 3 2.5 -0.2 8 850 1524 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 294 5 4.6 -2.1 9 820 1829 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 223 2 1.4 1.5 10 791 2134 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 134 2 -1.7 1.7 11 763 2438 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 80 3 -3.3 -0.6 12 737 2743 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 357 6 0.3 -5.7 13 711 3048 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 347 2 0.4 -2.0 14 700 3177 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 347 2 0.4 -2.0 15 685 3353 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 359 3 0.0 -2.9 16 660 3658 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 41 9 -5.8 -6.6 17 635 3962 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 80 3 -3.3 -0.6 18 589 4572 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 112 5 -4.3 1.8 19 567 4877 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 51 8 -6.1 -4.8 20 526 5486 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 77 8 -7.9 -1.9 21 500 5900 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 63 11 -10.0 -5.2 22 487 6096 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 63 7 -6.1 -3.1 23 433 7010 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 335 6 2.6 -5.5 24 416 7315 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 306 7 5.9 -4.3 25 400 7610 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 303 7 5.9 -3.8 26 383 7925 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 289 15 13.9 -4.8 27 300 9690 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 285 36 34.4 -9.4 28 272 10363 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 274 55 54.9 -4.0 29 250 10950 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 279 47 46.7 -7.7 30 200 12410 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 280 45 44.8 -7.5 31 188 12802 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 280 45 44.8 -7.5 32 154 14021 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 266 44 44.3 3.2 33 150 14180 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 281 37 36.8 -6.8 34 146 14326 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 285 34 32.5 -9.0 35 125 15240 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 265 28 28.1 2.5 36 113 15850 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 283 27 26.8 -6.0 37 102 16459 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 260 21 20.2 3.6 38 100 16580 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 280 23 22.9 -4.0 39 97 16764 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 280 23 22.9 -4.0 40 96 16814 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 284 24 22.8 -5.6 41 92 17069 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 288 24 22.6 -7.3 42 87 17374 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 281 20 19.9 -4.0 43 83 17678 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 311 22 16.2 -14.3 44 78 17983 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 298 17 15.2 -8.1 45 74 18288 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 303 13 11.2 -7.3 46 70 18593 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 250 11 10.3 3.7 47 70 18630 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 276 11 11.4 -1.2 48 64 19202 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 318 12 7.8 -8.6 49 60 19507 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 14 9 -2.2 -9.1 50 57 19812 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 294 5 4.8 -2.2 51 54 20117 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 322 9 5.9 -7.4 52 50 20610 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 336 17 7.0 -15.6 53 49 20726 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 336 17 7.0 -15.6 54 44 21336 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 51 5 -4.1 -3.3 55 42 21641 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 70 9 -8.0 -2.9 56 40 21946 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 62 1 -1.0 -0.5 57 38 22250 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 330 7 3.4 -5.9 58 37 22555 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 118 3 -2.2 1.2 59 35 22860 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 328 4 2.0 -3.3 60 33 23165 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 311 8 5.6 -5.0 61 30 23774 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 301 4 3.4 -2.0 62 30 23780 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 279 2 2.2 -0.3 63 29 24079 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 273 9 8.8 -0.5 64 27 24384 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 306 7 5.9 -4.3 65 26 24689 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 336 11 4.4 -9.9 66 25 24994 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 329 17 9.0 -14.8 67 24 25298 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 260 7 6.9 1.2 68 23 25603 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 297 6 5.5 -2.8 69 21 25908 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 302 15 13.0 -8.2 70 20 26350 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 296 21 18.9 -9.4 71 19 26822 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 297 19 17.1 -8.8 72 17 27432 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 308 20 15.4 -12.0 73 16 27737 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 242 15 12.9 6.8 74 15 28042 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 291 17 15.7 -6.1 75 15 28346 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 259 16 16.0 3.0 76 12 29566 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 249 23 21.1 8.1 77 11 30175 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 273 31 30.8 -1.6 78 10 30900 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 269 31 30.5 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 105.4 at 7.4 knts Storm direction: 135.4 at 5.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.1 neg: -15.9 tot: 8.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 37.64 Bulk Shear: 26.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 7 309 12| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 21.6 -2.3 19.4 38.7 0.52| 13.0 6.8 1000 314 5 315 10| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 22.5 -3.0 19.5 19.5 0.39| 9.2 3.6 1500 270 5 295 9| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 23.5 -3.3 20.1 13.4 0.23| 8.6 2.0 2000 180 5 259 4| 2.2 0.9 3.0| 23.9 -6.7 17.3 8.6 0.05| 8.5 0.4 2500 145 5 241 1| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 23.9 -10.6 13.4 5.3 -0.10| 8.0 -0.8 3000 131 5 10 1| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 24.1 -15.9 8.2 2.7 -0.18| 7.9 -1.4 4000 114 6 36 2| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 33.3 -16.1 17.2 4.3 -0.02| 7.7 -0.2 5000 113 6 54 3| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 36.3 -25.2 11.1 2.2 -0.07| 7.1 -0.5 6000 105 7 58 4| 1.2 1.4 2.6| 42.5 -31.0 11.5 1.9 -0.05| 6.7 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20251107.00.gif