UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:0000Z 30 OCT 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 4 31.0 26.0 75 5.0 27.2 270 5 303.3 307.2 300.0 367.1 21.40 1 1009 13 29.6 25.1 77 4.5 26.2 272 5 302.0 305.7 299.1 362.0 20.27 2 1000 93 28.4 24.7 80 3.7 25.6 295 8 301.5 305.2 298.8 360.5 19.96 3 981 263 26.6 24.4 88 2.2 25.0 295 6 301.4 305.1 298.8 360.4 19.98 4 972 345 25.6 24.2 92 1.4 24.6 283 5 301.2 304.8 298.7 360.0 19.93 5 970 363 25.6 23.4 88 2.2 24.0 277 5 301.4 304.9 298.2 357.4 19.00 6 964 418 26.6 19.6 65 7.0 21.6 260 5 302.9 305.7 296.1 347.5 15.06 7 941 632 27.4 14.4 45 13.0 18.7 201 2 305.8 307.9 294.0 338.9 11.02 8 925 784 26.4 13.4 45 13.0 17.8 205 2 306.3 308.3 293.8 337.9 10.50 9 875 1273 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.1 197 7 308.1 309.6 292.3 332.3 7.93 10 873 1293 23.2 8.2 38 15.0 13.9 194 8 308.1 309.6 292.3 332.0 7.84 11 850 1526 23.6 1.6 24 22.0 11.2 175 14 310.9 311.8 290.7 326.7 5.05 12 840 1629 23.6 1.6 24 22.0 11.2 172 15 311.9 312.9 291.2 328.0 5.11 13 739 2735 16.2 -3.8 25 20.0 5.9 87 8 315.5 316.2 291.2 328.0 3.90 14 700 3194 12.4 -5.6 28 18.0 3.5 110 6 316.2 316.9 291.1 327.8 3.60 15 667 3596 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 1.9 46 5 316.6 317.3 291.5 329.1 3.89 16 645 3872 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 0.4 352 5 316.7 317.4 291.5 329.1 3.85 17 634 4012 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 -0.2 328 8 316.4 317.2 291.5 329.4 4.03 18 632 4038 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.6 326 10 316.2 317.0 291.4 328.9 3.92 19 630 4064 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -1.1 324 12 315.8 316.6 291.1 328.0 3.76 20 628 4089 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.4 321 14 315.2 316.0 291.0 327.5 3.83 21 626 4115 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -2.1 319 16 314.1 314.9 290.6 326.2 3.78 22 625 4128 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -2.3 318 17 313.6 314.3 290.6 326.1 3.91 23 624 4141 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.6 317 18 311.1 311.8 289.8 323.2 3.83 24 617 4230 -2.1 -6.7 71 4.6 -4.1 310 25 311.2 311.9 289.7 323.1 3.75 25 614 4269 -2.3 -7.0 70 4.7 -4.4 307 28 311.4 312.1 289.7 323.1 3.68 26 611 4308 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.7 317 27 312.8 313.5 290.3 325.0 3.85 27 597 4493 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.4 64 11 314.6 315.3 290.6 326.1 3.59 28 585 4655 -0.5 -21.5 19 21.0 -7.3 110 3 317.8 318.1 289.3 321.8 1.17 29 575 4793 0.4 -36.6 4 37.0 -8.3 90 5 320.5 320.5 289.2 321.5 0.29 30 568 4891 0.6 -34.4 5 35.0 -8.1 75 6 321.8 321.9 289.7 323.2 0.36 31 500 5900 -6.9 -36.9 7 30.0 -13.3 35 14 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.8 0.32 32 440 6883 -15.1 -37.1 13 22.0 -19.1 331 21 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.7 0.36 33 430 7056 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -20.1 335 25 326.7 326.8 291.2 328.2 0.39 34 416 7305 -16.3 -57.3 2 41.0 -20.8 335 24 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.2 0.04 35 400 7600 -17.7 -57.7 2 40.0 -22.0 335 23 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.04 36 367 8241 -20.3 -49.3 6 29.0 -23.9 333 32 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.3 0.12 37 302 9653 -31.9 -53.9 9 22.0 -33.6 323 41 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.08 38 300 9700 -32.1 -54.1 9 22.0 -33.8 320 41 340.1 340.2 294.4 340.5 0.08 39 263 10616 -40.5 -46.5 52 6.0 -41.0 319 40 340.9 340.9 294.7 341.8 0.22 40 250 10960 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.8 320 41 341.4 341.4 294.8 342.2 0.19 41 247 11041 -44.1 -48.9 59 4.8 -44.4 320 41 341.7 341.7 294.9 342.4 0.18 42 233 11432 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.2 320 44 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.3 0.08 43 200 12430 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.7 325 56 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.04 44 196 12559 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 327 53 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.1 0.05 45 192 12690 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 329 51 347.6 347.7 296.1 347.9 0.05 46 187 12856 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.3 331 47 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 47 172 13381 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.3 339 36 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 48 150 14220 -66.5 -79.5 14 13.0 -66.6 290 39 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 49 100 16600 -76.7 -86.7 19 10.0 -76.7 305 21 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 50 92 17081 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 350 18 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 51 77 18108 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 300 4 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.3 0.00 52 72 18503 -70.7 -86.7 8 16.0 -70.8 344 6 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 53 70 18670 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 145 2 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 54 67 18927 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 318 3 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 55 64 19198 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.5 22 8 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.7 0.00 56 61 19484 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 121 6 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 57 56 19998 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 258 9 474.4 474.4 313.0 474.5 0.00 58 50 20690 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.5 305 10 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 59 45 21341 -60.9 -92.9 1 32.0 -61.5 17 10 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 60 43 21622 -62.7 -93.7 1 31.0 -63.2 74 11 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 61 38 22384 -62.3 -95.3 0 33.0 -62.9 128 9 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 62 33 23261 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.2 137 4 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 63 30 23860 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.7 70 4 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 64 28 24297 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -57.9 85 15 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.00 65 26 24768 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.5 91 17 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.0 0.00 66 26 24768 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.9 91 17 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.00 67 25 25017 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.3 88 17 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.00 68 25 25017 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.3 88 17 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.00 69 25 25017 -55.3 -90.3 1 35.0 -57.1 88 17 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.00 70 25 25017 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.9 88 17 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.00 71 24 25278 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.0 85 16 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.6 0.00 72 24 25278 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.0 85 16 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.6 0.00 73 24 25278 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -56.3 85 16 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.3 0.05 74 24 25278 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -53.5 85 16 642.9 643.1 322.6 646.9 0.50 75 24 25278 -51.1 -60.1 33 9.0 -52.9 85 16 645.2 645.4 322.6 649.1 0.49 76 24 25278 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.4 85 16 643.5 643.5 322.4 643.5 0.01 77 22 25838 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.1 54 25 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 78 20 26450 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.5 100 23 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 79 18 27134 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -54.0 94 19 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.9 0.06 TRP 92 17081 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 350 18 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5807.00 m Freezing level: 624.57 mb = 4133.47 m = 13561.10 ft Freezing level: 579.44 mb = 4731.27 m = 15522.34 ft Freezing level: 562.56 mb = 4971.59 m = 16310.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.66 mb = 3965.05 m = 13008.53 ft Precipitable water: 1.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.26 % Est. max temperature: 37.38 C = 99.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.14 mb = 640.11 m = 2100.09 ft T: 27.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.13 C/km ThetaE index: 40.39 C Layer 1009.0- 840.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 729.33 mb = 2846.67 m = 9339.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.43 C = 110.17 F Cap Strength: 6.59 C Lifted Index: -3.52 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.13 C Showalter Index: 5.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1145.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 47.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 392.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.55 mb = 1408.02 m = 4619.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 656.55 mb = 3725.66 m = 12223.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 186.55 mb = 12871.73 m = 42229.56 ft B at Equ Level: 1139.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 106.55 mb = 16227.83 m = 53240.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 134 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 4 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 295 11 9.6 -4.5 1 1000 93 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 304 14 11.9 -7.9 2 976 305 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 305 12 10.1 -7.1 3 943 610 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 297 6 5.3 -2.7 4 925 784 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 296 6 5.5 -2.7 5 911 914 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 256 6 5.7 1.4 6 880 1219 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 263 7 7.2 0.9 7 850 1524 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 179 9 -0.2 8.6 8 850 1526 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 200 10 3.4 9.4 9 821 1829 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 183 11 0.5 10.9 10 792 2134 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 167 6 -1.4 5.9 11 764 2438 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 109 4 -3.6 1.2 12 738 2743 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 33 6 -3.4 -5.2 13 712 3048 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 314 2 1.8 -1.7 14 700 3194 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 22 3 -1.0 -2.5 15 686 3353 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 41 5 -3.4 -3.8 16 661 3658 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 342 8 2.6 -8.0 17 636 3962 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 322 12 7.6 -9.7 18 613 4267 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 307 35 28.4 -21.2 19 590 4572 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 321 5 2.9 -3.5 20 568 4877 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 11 6 -1.2 -6.1 21 547 5182 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 353 5 0.7 -5.2 22 526 5486 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 3 11 -0.5 -10.7 23 500 5900 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 12 16 -3.4 -16.0 24 487 6096 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 9 15 -2.3 -14.4 25 450 6706 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 322 22 13.8 -17.6 26 432 7010 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 331 31 15.2 -27.2 27 400 7600 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 331 29 14.3 -25.4 28 383 7925 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 331 29 14.3 -25.4 29 352 8534 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 328 47 25.1 -40.0 30 311 9449 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 332 49 22.8 -43.5 31 300 9700 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 319 47 31.0 -35.9 32 298 9754 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 315 45 32.2 -32.1 33 250 10960 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 319 47 31.0 -35.9 34 238 11278 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 319 47 31.0 -35.9 35 207 12192 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 319 64 41.9 -49.0 36 200 12430 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 324 62 36.7 -50.4 37 171 13411 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 336 41 16.6 -37.4 38 155 14021 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 303 35 29.7 -19.0 39 150 14220 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 293 45 41.3 -17.9 40 147 14326 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 293 49 45.0 -19.2 41 126 15240 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 311 31 23.8 -20.6 42 108 16154 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 269 23 23.0 0.4 43 100 16600 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 307 27 21.8 -16.6 44 97 16764 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 307 27 21.8 -16.6 45 92 17069 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 334 25 11.1 -22.4 46 92 17081 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 341 24 7.7 -22.3 47 83 17678 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 2 13 -0.4 -13.2 48 75 18288 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 303 8 6.6 -4.4 49 71 18593 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 348 13 2.5 -12.3 50 70 18670 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 310 5 3.5 -2.9 51 67 18898 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 313 8 6.2 -5.8 52 64 19202 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 351 12 1.9 -12.0 53 61 19507 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 15 1 -0.3 -1.1 54 58 19812 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 278 14 14.3 -1.9 55 55 20117 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 284 13 12.5 -3.1 56 52 20422 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 318 10 6.9 -7.8 57 50 20690 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 309 16 12.8 -10.3 58 50 20726 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 312 14 10.7 -9.7 59 47 21031 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 305 18 15.0 -10.5 60 45 21336 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 352 14 2.0 -14.2 61 41 21946 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 146 6 -3.1 4.7 62 39 22250 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 150 4 -1.8 3.1 63 35 22860 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 17 5 -1.4 -4.5 64 34 23165 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 299 5 4.6 -2.5 65 32 23470 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 12 9 -1.9 -9.1 66 30 23774 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 78 7 -7.0 -1.4 67 30 23860 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 352 6 0.9 -5.9 68 29 24079 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 4 8 -0.6 -7.5 69 28 24384 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 77 14 -13.3 -3.0 70 24 25298 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 62 13 -11.3 -5.9 71 23 25603 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 35 25 -14.5 -20.6 72 22 25908 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 40 25 -15.9 -18.9 73 21 26213 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 89 20 -20.0 -0.2 74 20 26450 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 88 18 -18.0 -0.5 75 15 27432 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 53 9 -7.3 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 104.5 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 134.5 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.7 neg: -60.4 tot: -46.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: -5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 40.50 Bulk Shear: 28.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 287 6 301 12| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 7.0 -8.3 -1.3 -2.7 -0.07| 11.8 -0.9 1000 261 5 293 10| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 8.6 -14.3 -5.7 -5.7 -0.22| 9.2 -2.0 1500 218 6 270 8| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 9.5 -34.2 -24.7 -16.5 -0.47| 10.0 -4.7 2000 188 8 238 7| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 13.7 -44.3 -30.6 -15.3 -0.42| 9.6 -4.0 2500 173 9 220 6| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 13.7 -53.2 -39.5 -15.8 -0.49| 9.5 -4.7 3000 162 9 208 4| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 13.7 -60.4 -46.7 -15.6 -0.54| 9.6 -5.2 4000 150 8 198 2| 0.7 1.0 1.7| 15.6 -84.9 -69.2 -17.3 -0.49| 9.9 -4.9 5000 163 9 209 4| 1.0 0.7 1.6|206.1-119.9 86.2 17.2 -0.09| 15.3 -1.4 6000 104 9 58 4| 0.8 1.4 2.2|214.6-123.5 91.2 15.2 -0.08| 13.9 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20251030.00.gif