UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1006 4 32.2 24.2 63 8.0 26.2 310 12 304.8 308.4 299.2 362.4 19.23 1 1003 32 30.6 22.6 62 8.0 24.7 303 13 303.5 306.7 297.8 355.4 17.47 2 1000 59 30.0 23.0 66 7.0 24.9 295 14 303.1 306.5 298.0 356.5 17.96 3 967 358 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 300 12 303.0 306.1 297.0 351.7 16.40 4 925 751 25.0 21.8 82 3.2 22.7 330 8 304.9 308.2 298.5 358.9 18.05 5 909 904 24.0 21.5 86 2.5 22.2 86 2 305.4 308.7 298.6 359.4 18.04 6 850 1489 21.2 16.2 73 5.0 17.7 120 4 308.4 310.9 296.6 350.0 13.76 7 804 1971 18.2 15.4 84 2.8 16.3 123 8 310.1 312.7 297.1 352.2 13.82 8 776 2275 16.8 12.4 75 4.4 13.8 61 6 311.8 314.0 296.1 347.8 11.74 9 772 2320 16.4 11.7 74 4.7 13.3 44 5 311.8 313.9 295.8 346.4 11.26 10 752 2545 17.6 5.6 45 12.0 10.3 355 3 315.4 316.9 294.1 339.3 7.61 11 700 3155 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.5 35 6 316.7 318.3 295.0 342.8 8.29 12 699 3167 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.5 36 6 316.8 318.4 295.0 343.0 8.31 13 683 3361 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.2 53 8 317.3 318.8 294.7 341.7 7.70 14 662 3621 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 1.0 76 11 318.6 319.1 291.0 327.5 2.70 15 628 4057 6.8 -27.2 7 34.0 -3.7 106 12 319.8 319.9 289.4 322.1 0.65 16 587 4608 2.4 -27.6 9 30.0 -6.4 111 14 320.9 321.0 289.8 323.3 0.67 17 562 4959 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -5.1 122 14 323.3 323.7 292.0 331.1 2.30 18 500 5890 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -10.0 70 12 327.1 327.4 292.4 332.6 1.58 19 478 6242 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -11.5 52 10 328.6 328.9 292.9 334.3 1.62 20 432 7020 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.8 75 6 330.4 330.7 293.3 336.1 1.62 21 400 7600 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -20.0 235 2 332.2 332.4 293.3 335.9 1.00 22 373 8120 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -23.6 116 3 334.7 334.8 293.4 336.2 0.40 23 346 8670 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -27.2 346 3 335.5 335.6 293.7 337.5 0.54 24 325 9121 -28.5 -44.5 20 16.0 -30.4 269 4 337.4 337.4 293.9 338.3 0.22 25 300 9690 -32.7 -53.7 10 21.0 -34.3 285 6 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.6 0.09 26 298 9737 -33.1 -54.1 10 21.0 -34.7 289 6 339.4 339.4 294.3 339.7 0.08 27 290 9926 -34.9 -56.9 9 22.0 -36.3 293 7 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.06 28 284 10071 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.2 295 8 339.5 339.5 294.4 340.2 0.19 29 274 10318 -38.1 -53.1 19 15.0 -39.1 303 10 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.8 0.10 30 266 10520 -39.9 -52.9 24 13.0 -40.7 310 11 340.6 340.7 294.6 341.1 0.11 31 263 10597 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.8 313 12 341.5 341.5 294.8 342.0 0.13 32 262 10623 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 313 12 341.5 341.6 294.8 342.2 0.16 33 254 10833 -41.1 -59.1 13 18.0 -41.9 312 13 343.4 343.4 295.2 343.6 0.05 34 250 10940 -41.9 -62.9 8 21.0 -42.8 310 14 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.03 35 200 12420 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -54.0 300 16 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 36 193 12647 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 302 18 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 37 189 12780 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.7 303 20 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.02 38 150 14210 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -65.8 355 10 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 39 142 14540 -67.9 -79.9 16 12.0 -67.9 7 10 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 40 112 15935 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 20 17 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 41 111 15987 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 20 16 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 42 100 16590 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 90 21 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 43 84 17601 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 138 13 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 44 70 18660 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.3 125 6 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 45 67 18916 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 55 9 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 46 61 19473 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 85 16 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 47 50 20670 -68.1 -93.1 2 25.0 -68.3 65 12 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 48 49 20791 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -68.9 60 13 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 49 45 21303 -68.1 -94.1 1 26.0 -68.3 67 19 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.8 0.00 50 41 21871 -62.3 -94.3 1 32.0 -62.9 68 32 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 51 38 22340 -63.3 -96.3 0 33.0 -63.8 64 25 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 52 34 23034 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -58.9 85 21 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 53 30 23830 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.2 105 29 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.00 54 27 24502 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.2 123 24 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.00 55 23 25520 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.0 52 12 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.00 56 20 26420 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.0 90 14 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 57 18 27108 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.4 154 7 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 58 16 27875 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -55.4 107 13 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.0 0.01 59 13 29231 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -53.6 334 5 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.8 0.02 60 10 30960 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -54.3 310 16 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.0 0.03 61 9.3 31442 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.8 871.3 871.4 328.8 871.8 0.05 TRP 111 15987 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 20 16 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5831.00 m Freezing level: 551.49 mb = 5117.05 m = 16788.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.06 mb = 3708.58 m = 12167.12 ft Precipitable water: 1.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.30 % Est. max temperature: 35.42 C = 95.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.79 mb = 1021.96 m = 3352.85 ft T: 23.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 12.90 C Layer 776.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.89 mb = 1790.75 m = 5875.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.83 C = 98.30 F Cap Strength: 2.87 C Lifted Index: -3.92 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -7.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.65 C Showalter Index: -1.93 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 35.30 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 214.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.30 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2059.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 64.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 139.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.15 mb = 1106.38 m = 3629.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 663.15 mb = 3606.99 m = 11833.80 ft Equ Level (EL): 153.15 mb = 14081.58 m = 46198.84 ft B at Equ Level: 2054.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 83.15 mb = 17660.18 m = 57939.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 119 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1006 4 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 306 19 15.3 -11.1 1 1000 59 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 296 21 18.8 -9.3 2 940 610 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 302 17 14.3 -9.1 3 925 751 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 315 14 10.1 -10.3 4 908 914 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 308 5 4.1 -3.2 5 877 1219 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 297 3 2.7 -1.4 6 850 1489 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 297 3 2.7 -1.4 7 847 1524 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 300 5 4.3 -2.5 8 817 1829 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 253 2 1.5 0.5 9 788 2134 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 106 3 -2.9 0.9 10 761 2438 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 310 8 6.3 -5.4 11 734 2743 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 325 11 6.7 -9.3 12 700 3155 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 342 9 2.7 -8.3 13 658 3658 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 46 8 -5.7 -5.5 14 634 3962 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 87 5 -5.5 -0.3 15 588 4572 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 101 7 -7.0 1.4 16 566 4877 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 131 7 -5.3 4.7 17 500 5890 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 35 9 -5.1 -7.5 18 487 6096 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 13 9 -2.1 -9.1 19 450 6706 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 354 10 1.0 -9.5 20 432 7010 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 356 5 0.3 -4.9 21 400 7600 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 286 8 7.8 -2.2 22 399 7620 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 310 3 2.4 -2.0 23 383 7925 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 286 6 5.3 -1.6 24 367 8230 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 328 4 2.1 -3.4 25 337 8839 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 299 9 7.9 -4.4 26 323 9144 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 287 11 10.1 -3.0 27 310 9449 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 306 9 7.1 -5.1 28 300 9690 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 292 13 11.9 -4.9 29 297 9754 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 295 13 11.8 -5.4 30 284 10058 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 297 15 13.4 -6.8 31 260 10668 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 309 19 14.6 -11.9 32 250 10940 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 306 21 16.9 -12.4 33 200 12420 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 300 23 20.0 -11.4 34 179 13106 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 304 30 25.0 -16.6 35 155 14021 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 309 19 14.6 -11.9 36 150 14210 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 332 15 7.0 -13.3 37 147 14326 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 329 15 7.9 -13.2 38 140 14630 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 345 14 3.5 -13.0 39 126 15240 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 303 25 20.9 -13.7 40 120 15545 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 4 25 -1.7 -25.0 41 111 15987 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 358 18 0.7 -18.4 42 108 16154 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 349 15 3.0 -15.0 43 100 16590 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 77 15 -14.9 -3.4 44 97 16764 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 77 15 -14.9 -3.4 45 92 17069 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 97 12 -12.2 1.5 46 87 17374 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 188 10 1.3 9.8 47 83 17678 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 145 5 -3.1 4.3 48 79 17983 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 298 5 4.4 -2.4 49 75 18288 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 356 5 0.3 -4.9 50 71 18593 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 150 8 -3.8 6.5 51 70 18660 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 267 1 1.2 0.1 52 67 18898 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 3 8 -0.4 -8.0 53 64 19202 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 32 16 -8.6 -13.7 54 58 19812 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 121 7 -6.0 3.6 55 55 20117 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 29 4 -1.9 -3.4 56 52 20422 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 7 13 -1.6 -12.6 57 50 20670 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 29 10 -4.7 -8.4 58 47 21031 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 20 13 -4.6 -12.4 59 43 21641 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 74 20 -18.8 -5.6 60 41 21946 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 54 29 -23.8 -17.3 61 39 22250 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 57 23 -19.2 -12.6 62 37 22555 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 37 21 -12.7 -16.6 63 35 22860 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 74 20 -18.8 -5.6 64 33 23165 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 69 14 -12.8 -5.0 65 32 23470 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 128 14 -11.1 8.7 66 30 23774 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 61 13 -11.6 -6.5 67 30 23830 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 101 22 -21.9 4.1 68 28 24384 125 29 -23.8 16.6 | 127 22 -17.6 13.3 69 26 24689 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 121 9 -7.7 4.6 70 25 24994 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 83 8 -7.7 -0.9 71 24 25298 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 87 5 -5.5 -0.3 72 23 25603 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 3 13 -0.7 -13.2 73 21 26213 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 11 22 -4.4 -21.6 74 20 26420 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 67 9 -7.9 -3.4 75 20 26518 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 32 16 -8.6 -13.7 76 19 26822 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 152 12 -5.4 10.4 77 18 27127 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 240 4 3.6 2.1 78 17 27432 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 315 6 4.4 -4.4 79 16 27737 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 83 8 -7.7 -0.9 80 16 28042 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 110 5 -4.7 1.7 81 15 28346 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 53 7 -5.8 -4.4 82 14 28651 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 346 8 1.9 -7.6 83 14 28956 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 7 13 -1.6 -12.6 84 13 29261 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 310 11 8.1 -6.8 85 12 29566 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 297 13 11.6 -5.9 86 12 29870 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 264 17 17.0 1.7 87 11 30175 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 300 19 16.5 -9.4 88 10 30960 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 307 23 18.4 -13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 88.8 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 118.8 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 29.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.8 neg: -41.3 tot: 4.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.45 Bulk Rich Number: 35.13 Bulk Shear: 58.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 12 299 19| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 7.8 -16.3 -8.4 -16.9 -0.23| 7.1 -1.6 1000 305 10 302 17| 6.8 0.9 7.7| 35.0 -21.4 13.6 13.6 0.12| 12.4 1.5 1500 307 8 303 15| 4.8 0.6 5.4| 35.1 -22.1 13.1 8.7 0.09| 9.1 0.8 2000 307 7 303 14| 4.9 0.5 5.4| 35.1 -23.7 11.4 5.7 -0.06| 8.4 -0.5 2500 334 7 316 13| 3.9 1.8 5.8| 35.1 -41.3 -6.2 -2.5 -0.33| 10.1 -3.4 3000 350 7 323 12| 3.4 1.5 4.9| 45.8 -41.3 4.5 1.5 -0.23| 9.4 -2.1 4000 50 7 356 8| 4.2 1.1 5.3| 76.6 -41.3 35.3 8.8 0.04| 9.1 0.3 5000 86 9 32 5| 3.6 0.9 4.5| 85.1 -43.7 41.4 8.3 0.08| 8.0 0.6 6000 89 9 42 5| 3.0 1.7 4.6| 85.1 -68.8 16.3 2.7 -0.07| 7.7 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20251016.00.gif