UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025043000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:0000Z 30 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 27.2 21.2 70 6.0 22.9 260 6 299.3 302.2 295.7 345.6 15.85 1 1010 21 26.0 22.0 79 4.0 23.1 263 6 298.3 301.3 295.9 346.9 16.70 2 1009 30 25.2 21.1 78 4.1 22.3 265 6 297.6 300.5 295.1 343.4 15.80 3 1000 108 23.6 20.3 82 3.3 21.3 280 8 296.8 299.5 294.4 340.5 15.16 4 968 392 21.4 19.1 87 2.3 19.8 156 7 297.3 299.9 294.1 339.3 14.52 5 958 482 22.0 16.0 69 6.0 18.0 147 8 298.8 301.0 292.7 333.8 12.02 6 952 537 22.8 16.8 69 6.0 18.7 142 9 300.1 302.5 293.7 337.5 12.74 7 951 546 22.8 16.8 69 6.0 18.7 141 9 300.2 302.6 293.7 337.6 12.76 8 947 583 24.2 7.2 34 17.0 14.1 137 10 302.0 303.3 289.4 322.2 6.73 9 946 592 24.8 -0.2 19 25.0 11.6 137 10 302.7 303.5 287.1 314.9 3.98 10 944 611 25.0 -9.0 10 34.0 9.5 135 10 303.1 303.5 285.1 309.5 2.05 11 931 733 25.4 -6.6 12 32.0 10.1 132 13 304.7 305.2 286.2 312.6 2.50 12 930 743 25.0 -2.0 17 27.0 11.0 131 13 304.4 305.1 287.2 315.4 3.55 13 925 790 24.8 -5.2 13 30.0 10.1 130 14 304.7 305.2 286.5 313.4 2.80 14 911 923 24.6 -11.4 8 36.0 8.7 120 14 305.8 306.1 285.8 311.4 1.75 15 888 1146 22.6 5.6 33 17.0 12.6 128 14 306.0 307.2 290.4 325.5 6.43 16 861 1413 22.0 -8.0 13 30.0 7.9 114 10 308.1 308.5 287.3 315.8 2.43 17 857 1453 21.8 -9.2 12 31.0 7.6 111 9 308.3 308.7 287.2 315.4 2.22 18 850 1524 21.6 -5.4 16 27.0 8.3 105 8 308.8 309.3 288.2 318.3 3.00 19 838 1647 21.6 -3.4 18 25.0 8.8 133 3 310.0 310.7 289.1 321.2 3.55 20 836 1668 21.4 -3.6 18 25.0 8.6 131 3 310.0 310.7 289.0 321.1 3.50 21 802 2025 17.6 5.6 45 12.0 10.4 35 2 309.7 311.0 292.2 331.6 7.13 22 787 2185 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.0 343 2 309.7 311.1 292.4 332.6 7.47 23 785 2207 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 9.5 342 2 309.9 311.2 292.1 331.4 6.98 24 760 2481 14.6 -10.4 17 25.0 3.6 325 2 311.2 311.7 288.3 318.6 2.28 25 753 2559 14.2 -13.8 13 28.0 2.7 313 3 311.6 312.0 287.9 317.4 1.75 26 712 3030 11.8 -16.2 13 28.0 0.8 285 15 314.0 314.3 288.4 319.1 1.51 27 707 3089 12.2 -13.8 15 26.0 1.4 282 17 315.1 315.5 289.1 321.3 1.86 28 700 3172 11.8 -11.2 19 23.0 1.7 275 18 315.6 316.0 289.7 323.2 2.32 29 697 3208 11.2 -5.8 30 17.0 2.9 275 18 315.3 316.0 290.8 326.7 3.56 30 653 3746 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.0 250 18 316.2 317.0 291.5 329.0 3.98 31 649 3796 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.0 247 18 316.3 317.1 291.6 329.8 4.19 32 546 5183 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -10.4 249 27 319.6 319.8 289.5 322.5 0.82 33 540 5270 -4.7 -26.7 16 22.0 -10.8 243 27 320.2 320.3 289.6 323.0 0.80 34 512 5686 -7.3 -30.3 14 23.0 -12.9 228 26 321.9 322.1 290.0 324.1 0.60 35 503 5824 -8.3 -31.3 14 23.0 -13.7 233 27 322.4 322.5 290.1 324.4 0.56 36 500 5870 -8.7 -23.7 29 15.0 -13.0 235 27 322.4 322.7 290.7 326.4 1.13 37 499 5886 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.8 235 27 322.4 322.6 290.9 327.0 1.33 38 479 6202 -11.1 -29.1 21 18.0 -15.4 242 30 323.5 323.6 290.6 326.0 0.72 39 471 6331 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.4 244 31 323.8 324.0 291.1 327.8 1.16 40 466 6413 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -16.2 245 32 324.3 324.4 290.9 327.3 0.86 41 448 6713 -15.1 -29.1 29 14.0 -18.3 250 34 324.7 324.8 291.0 327.4 0.77 42 442 6815 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -18.0 252 35 324.9 325.2 291.5 329.3 1.25 43 440 6849 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.9 252 35 325.3 325.5 291.2 328.2 0.80 44 426 7092 -17.9 -22.9 65 5.0 -19.3 256 37 325.8 326.1 291.9 330.8 1.42 45 404 7487 -21.9 -25.5 73 3.6 -22.7 257 39 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.8 1.19 46 400 7560 -22.5 -25.9 74 3.4 -23.3 255 39 325.7 326.0 291.7 329.8 1.16 47 392 7709 -22.9 -27.5 66 4.6 -23.9 255 40 327.1 327.3 291.9 330.7 1.02 48 365 8229 -27.3 -32.3 62 5.0 -28.2 255 43 328.0 328.1 291.9 330.5 0.70 49 355 8429 -29.3 -32.4 74 3.1 -29.8 255 44 327.9 328.1 291.9 330.5 0.71 50 350 8531 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.2 255 45 329.2 329.4 292.0 331.3 0.54 51 346 8613 -30.5 -34.7 67 4.2 -31.1 256 47 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.8 0.58 52 342 8696 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -32.0 257 50 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.6 0.35 53 341 8716 -30.3 -44.3 24 14.0 -31.8 257 51 330.3 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.22 54 338 8779 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.6 258 53 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.8 0.18 55 328 8992 -32.4 -44.7 29 12.3 -33.6 260 60 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.22 56 320 9167 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.5 255 63 332.0 332.0 292.5 333.0 0.25 57 316 9255 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.7 253 66 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.8 0.30 58 311 9367 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.4 251 71 334.4 334.5 293.3 335.9 0.39 59 303 9550 -34.3 -51.3 16 17.0 -35.6 253 74 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.5 0.11 60 300 9620 -34.7 -56.7 9 22.0 -36.1 255 74 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.06 61 288 9903 -35.7 -53.7 14 18.0 -37.0 261 79 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.4 0.09 62 281 10073 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.4 265 82 339.9 340.0 294.6 341.1 0.28 63 258 10657 -40.5 -44.7 64 4.2 -40.9 255 99 342.8 342.8 295.3 343.9 0.28 64 250 10870 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.3 255 97 343.8 343.8 295.4 344.6 0.20 65 248 10924 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.7 255 97 344.0 344.0 295.4 344.8 0.19 66 214 11904 -51.5 -53.0 84 1.5 -51.5 255 94 344.5 344.5 295.5 345.0 0.13 67 207 12119 -53.3 -56.6 67 3.3 -53.4 255 94 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.3 0.09 68 200 12340 -55.5 -58.1 73 2.6 -55.6 255 93 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.2 0.07 69 199 12372 -55.7 -57.9 76 2.2 -55.8 255 93 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.4 0.08 70 176 13139 -62.7 -67.2 55 4.5 -62.7 255 92 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.03 71 164 13570 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 255 86 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 72 150 14110 -67.3 -78.3 20 11.0 -67.4 260 80 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 73 133 14828 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 260 80 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 74 116 15642 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 255 68 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 75 100 16520 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 255 53 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.7 0.00 76 87 17334 -74.7 -90.7 7 16.0 -74.7 235 41 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 77 72 18434 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 257 26 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 78 71 18516 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 259 25 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 79 70 18600 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 265 25 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 80 65 19037 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 262 16 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 81 57 19811 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 211 8 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 TRP 133 14828 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 260 80 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 WND 328 8992 -32.4 -44.7 29 12.3 -33.6 260 60 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.22 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5762.00 m Freezing level: 587.39 mb = 4625.66 m = 15175.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 640.33 mb = 3904.30 m = 12809.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.15 % Est. max temperature: 35.88 C = 96.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.61 mb = 765.20 m = 2510.47 ft T: 24.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.60 C/km ThetaE index: 28.06 C Layer 947.0- 931.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.56 mb = 3651.00 m = 11978.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.00 C = 111.21 F Cap Strength: 9.20 C Lifted Index: 2.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.68 C Showalter Index: 8.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 3.30 C K Index: 1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10973.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.98 mb = 1792.20 m = 5879.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 85 5 -5.4 -0.5 1 1000 108 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 49 4 -3.4 -2.9 2 978 305 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 108 14 -12.8 4.3 3 944 610 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 107 19 -18.3 5.6 4 925 790 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 109 23 -22.0 7.5 5 912 914 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 103 24 -23.4 5.5 6 880 1219 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 109 23 -22.0 7.5 7 850 1524 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 92 19 -19.0 0.6 8 850 1524 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 97 14 -13.6 1.8 9 820 1829 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 87 13 -13.1 -0.7 10 791 2134 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 72 11 -10.7 -3.4 11 763 2438 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 72 11 -10.3 -3.2 12 736 2743 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 71 8 -7.4 -2.6 13 710 3048 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 323 7 4.2 -5.7 14 700 3172 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 295 7 6.7 -3.1 15 684 3353 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 295 7 6.7 -3.1 16 634 3962 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 202 9 3.5 8.8 17 588 4572 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 208 17 7.9 14.6 18 566 4877 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 218 18 10.9 14.0 19 545 5182 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 241 16 14.1 7.7 20 525 5486 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 195 18 4.8 17.6 21 500 5870 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 218 18 10.9 14.0 22 485 6096 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 227 19 13.8 13.0 23 413 7315 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 259 28 27.1 5.3 24 400 7560 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 252 28 26.4 8.6 25 349 8534 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 253 34 32.2 10.1 26 328 8992 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 259 49 47.8 8.9 27 321 9144 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 253 51 48.6 14.5 28 307 9449 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 248 63 58.3 23.8 29 300 9620 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 254 63 60.2 17.6 30 281 10058 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 265 71 70.4 5.6 31 257 10668 255 99 95.6 25.6 | 254 88 84.4 24.1 32 250 10870 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 254 86 82.4 23.6 33 200 12340 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 254 82 78.6 22.6 34 168 13411 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 254 80 76.6 22.0 35 160 13716 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 254 69 66.0 19.2 36 150 14110 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 260 69 67.5 12.4 37 133 14828 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 260 69 67.5 12.4 38 124 15240 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 248 65 60.2 24.5 39 118 15545 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 260 59 57.7 10.6 40 112 15850 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 241 51 44.9 24.7 41 100 16520 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 253 42 39.9 12.2 42 96 16764 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 253 42 39.9 12.2 43 91 17069 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 220 36 23.2 27.4 44 74 18288 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 250 16 14.8 5.5 45 70 18593 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 258 14 13.4 2.8 46 70 18600 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 267 14 13.6 0.7 47 62 19202 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 99 1 -1.4 0.2 48 59 19507 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 111 16 -14.6 5.7 49 55 19812 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 65 4 -3.3 -1.5 50 52 20117 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 38 8 -4.7 -6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.3 at 15.2 knts Storm direction: 262.3 at 11.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -110.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.0 neg: -88.3 tot: -62.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -20.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: -3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.79 Bulk Shear: 12.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 203 7 121 10| 0.0 12.7 12.7| 8.9 -9.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.11| 21.3 2.3 1000 143 10 110 18| 0.0 9.7 9.7| 14.2 -23.7 -9.4 -9.4 0.02| 15.2 0.3 1500 134 11 107 20| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 23.7 -57.4 -33.8 -22.5 -0.10| 13.1 -1.3 2000 133 9 104 18| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 25.7 -72.1 -46.3 -23.2 -0.15| 12.4 -1.9 2500 132 7 101 17| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 25.8 -75.8 -50.0 -20.0 -0.17| 10.6 -1.8 3000 139 7 104 16| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 26.0 -88.3 -62.2 -20.7 -0.28| 11.0 -3.0 4000 227 10 142 7| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 26.0-119.0 -93.0 -23.3 -0.42| 10.5 -4.4 5000 231 13 168 7| 0.6 2.0 2.5| 55.7-119.0 -63.3 -12.7 -0.29| 9.7 -2.8 6000 232 15 185 8| 1.2 1.8 3.0|108.9-173.1 -64.3 -10.7 -0.24| 10.2 -2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250430.00.gif