UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 28 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 23.2 20.3 84 2.9 21.2 195 4 295.3 298.0 293.9 338.3 14.98 1 1000 107 22.0 21.4 96 0.6 21.6 150 2 295.1 298.1 294.7 341.8 16.25 2 968 390 20.2 18.9 92 1.3 19.3 145 7 296.1 298.7 293.7 337.4 14.34 3 962 444 20.4 17.4 83 3.0 18.4 145 8 296.8 299.2 293.0 334.7 13.11 4 956 498 22.2 10.2 46 12.0 14.8 145 9 299.2 300.7 289.8 323.3 8.19 5 951 544 23.0 7.0 36 16.0 13.6 145 9 300.4 301.6 288.8 320.1 6.61 6 945 599 22.6 13.6 57 9.0 16.7 145 10 300.6 302.5 292.0 331.2 10.41 7 942 627 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 19.0 144 10 300.6 303.1 294.3 339.9 13.39 8 925 786 21.6 13.6 60 8.0 16.4 140 8 301.4 303.3 292.4 332.8 10.64 9 922 814 21.4 13.4 60 8.0 16.2 131 9 301.5 303.4 292.4 332.6 10.53 10 884 1179 22.8 -3.2 17 26.0 9.6 130 10 306.6 307.2 287.8 317.2 3.41 11 851 1509 20.8 -2.2 21 23.0 8.9 101 10 307.8 308.5 288.6 319.7 3.82 12 850 1519 20.6 -2.4 21 23.0 8.8 100 10 307.7 308.4 288.6 319.5 3.77 13 830 1724 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.3 34 9 307.9 309.9 294.3 339.8 10.53 14 822 1807 19.2 5.2 40 14.0 10.9 19 10 309.2 310.5 291.7 330.0 6.76 15 772 2345 19.0 -13.0 10 32.0 5.1 343 13 314.6 314.9 288.9 320.6 1.82 16 700 3177 13.8 -14.2 13 28.0 2.0 260 6 317.8 318.1 289.9 323.9 1.82 17 673 3506 11.8 -17.2 12 29.0 0.4 221 13 319.1 319.4 290.0 324.1 1.47 18 594 4530 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.7 219 17 319.1 319.8 291.9 330.5 3.47 19 553 5101 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.6 213 18 320.1 320.7 291.5 329.4 2.78 20 536 5348 -4.5 -20.5 27 16.0 -9.7 210 18 321.1 321.4 290.5 325.9 1.40 21 500 5890 -9.1 -27.1 22 18.0 -13.8 205 18 321.9 322.1 290.2 324.9 0.83 22 486 6109 -10.1 -31.1 16 21.0 -15.0 220 18 323.3 323.5 290.4 325.5 0.59 23 477 6253 -10.9 -32.9 14 22.0 -15.7 229 19 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.9 0.50 24 469 6383 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.6 238 19 324.4 324.7 291.6 329.7 1.54 25 464 6465 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.6 240 20 324.4 324.8 291.9 330.9 1.88 26 460 6531 -13.3 -17.9 68 4.6 -14.8 239 21 324.5 324.9 292.1 331.4 2.03 27 455 6614 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.4 238 23 325.0 325.2 291.5 329.3 1.24 28 448 6731 -14.5 -32.5 20 18.0 -18.3 237 25 325.4 325.5 291.0 327.5 0.56 29 411 7379 -19.1 -34.1 25 15.0 -21.9 241 32 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.5 0.52 30 400 7580 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -23.1 245 33 328.1 328.2 291.7 330.1 0.55 31 393 7710 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.5 248 33 328.2 328.3 292.0 331.1 0.81 32 373 8090 -24.9 -33.9 43 9.0 -26.4 256 35 329.1 329.3 292.0 331.3 0.58 33 349 8569 -28.5 -32.0 72 3.5 -29.1 256 39 330.6 330.7 292.6 333.3 0.75 34 326 9051 -32.9 -33.8 92 0.9 -33.0 251 44 331.0 331.2 292.7 333.5 0.67 35 321 9160 -33.9 -34.6 93 0.7 -34.0 250 45 331.1 331.3 292.6 333.5 0.63 36 314 9313 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.3 252 46 332.1 332.2 292.7 333.6 0.39 37 306 9493 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.5 254 46 333.4 333.5 292.8 334.1 0.17 38 300 9630 -36.3 -50.3 22 14.0 -37.3 255 47 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.13 39 293 9794 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.4 256 48 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.11 40 282 10057 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 257 50 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.6 0.14 41 273 10278 -41.7 -46.3 61 4.6 -42.1 258 51 335.5 335.6 293.4 336.4 0.22 42 269 10378 -42.7 -45.7 72 3.0 -42.9 259 52 335.5 335.5 293.4 336.4 0.24 43 252 10817 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -46.0 267 61 337.4 337.4 293.8 337.9 0.14 44 250 10870 -46.1 -52.1 51 6.0 -46.4 270 64 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.0 0.12 45 243 11059 -47.5 -59.5 24 12.0 -47.9 270 69 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.05 46 201 12298 -54.3 -66.3 21 12.0 -54.5 270 101 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.03 47 200 12330 -54.5 -66.5 21 12.0 -54.7 270 101 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.02 48 195 12491 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 270 103 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 49 177 13099 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.7 273 84 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 50 165 13538 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 272 73 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 51 150 14130 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 255 70 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 52 131 14956 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.0 250 74 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 53 124 15288 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.6 250 64 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 54 100 16570 -73.7 -91.7 5 18.0 -73.7 205 33 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 55 91 17123 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 219 33 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 56 79 17938 -80.1 -92.1 12 12.0 -80.1 210 29 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 57 70 18630 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 215 31 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 58 68 18799 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 215 30 430.3 430.3 308.9 430.3 0.00 59 60 19535 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 223 9 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 60 58 19737 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 164 4 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 61 55 20055 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 25 2 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 62 51 20510 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 106 13 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 63 50 20630 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 120 21 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 64 45 21271 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 109 6 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 65 42 21695 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 139 12 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 66 36 22655 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 97 10 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 67 34 23015 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.0 107 14 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 68 30 23810 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.3 85 12 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.00 69 27 24482 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.8 87 11 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.6 0.00 70 25 24978 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -53.8 144 6 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 71 22 25808 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.5 26 7 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.7 0.01 72 20 26430 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -52.6 55 18 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.01 73 19 26766 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -53.4 57 12 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.01 74 14 28794 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -50.4 62 18 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.5 0.04 75 11 30415 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.7 109 23 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.1 0.04 TRP 79 17938 -80.1 -92.1 12 12.0 -80.1 210 29 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 WND 201 12298 -54.3 -66.3 21 12.0 -54.5 270 101 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5783.00 m Freezing level: 578.30 mb = 4748.90 m = 15580.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.55 mb = 3622.32 m = 11884.11 ft Precipitable water: 1.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.58 % Est. max temperature: 35.31 C = 95.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.14 mb = 370.64 m = 1215.99 ft T: 20.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.44 C/km ThetaE index: 22.72 C Layer 925.0- 851.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 668.83 mb = 3557.33 m = 11670.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.07 C = 116.73 F Cap Strength: 8.96 C Lifted Index: -0.24 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.69 C Showalter Index: 7.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 91.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 930.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.36 mb = 1068.43 m = 3505.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 500.36 mb = 5884.36 m = 19305.41 ft Equ Level (EL): 490.36 mb = 6040.28 m = 19816.95 ft B at Equ Level: 38.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 240.36 mb = 11130.20 m = 36515.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 86 7 -7.4 -0.5 1 1000 107 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 75 10 -9.4 -2.6 2 978 305 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 93 12 -11.9 0.6 3 944 610 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 105 15 -14.2 3.9 4 925 786 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 98 14 -13.6 1.8 5 911 914 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 84 20 -20.3 -2.2 6 880 1219 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 100 16 -15.5 2.8 7 850 1519 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 82 18 -18.3 -2.6 8 850 1524 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 66 15 -14.1 -6.4 9 820 1829 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 38 18 -11.0 -14.0 10 791 2134 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 18 19 -6.0 -18.1 11 763 2438 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 16 16 -4.3 -15.6 12 711 3048 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 51 4 -2.8 -2.3 13 700 3177 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 38 4 -2.5 -3.3 14 685 3353 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 171 5 -0.7 4.9 15 635 3962 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 202 8 2.9 7.0 16 506 5791 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 178 13 -0.4 12.9 17 500 5890 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 176 12 -0.8 12.0 18 467 6401 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 237 10 8.0 5.2 19 431 7010 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 232 22 17.0 13.5 20 400 7580 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 246 24 21.5 9.6 21 365 8230 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 266 26 26.0 1.8 22 321 9144 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 252 36 33.8 11.1 23 300 9630 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 258 38 37.0 7.8 24 258 10668 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 264 45 44.7 5.1 25 250 10870 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 274 56 55.6 -4.3 26 204 12192 270 103 103.0 -0.0 | 273 95 94.6 -4.3 27 201 12298 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 273 93 92.6 -4.3 28 200 12330 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 273 93 92.6 -4.3 29 195 12497 270 103 103.0 -0.0 | 273 95 94.6 -4.3 30 168 13411 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 279 66 65.3 -10.8 31 150 14130 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 257 61 59.2 13.8 32 131 14935 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 251 65 61.1 21.0 33 107 16154 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 252 30 28.2 9.0 34 100 16570 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 192 26 5.5 25.6 35 97 16764 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 192 26 5.5 25.6 36 92 17069 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 211 25 12.8 21.0 37 79 17938 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 196 22 6.1 20.8 38 74 18288 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 181 29 0.6 29.5 39 70 18630 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 204 23 9.3 21.1 40 67 18898 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 203 21 8.2 19.4 41 64 19202 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 268 9 8.9 0.3 42 60 19507 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 170 1 -0.3 1.4 43 57 19812 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 74 10 -9.6 -2.7 44 55 20117 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 53 11 -8.4 -6.3 45 52 20422 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 75 15 -14.4 -3.8 46 50 20630 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 103 27 -26.6 6.2 47 47 21031 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 104 12 -11.8 2.9 48 45 21336 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 77 15 -14.4 -3.3 49 43 21641 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 113 16 -14.4 6.1 50 40 21946 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 87 20 -20.0 -1.2 51 39 22250 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 97 16 -16.1 2.1 52 37 22555 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 73 17 -16.4 -5.0 53 35 22860 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 94 21 -21.1 1.6 54 33 23165 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 85 22 -22.2 -1.9 55 32 23470 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 114 9 -8.4 3.7 56 30 23774 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 80 17 -16.3 -2.9 57 30 23810 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 75 21 -20.4 -5.4 58 27 24384 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 74 19 -18.4 -5.2 59 26 24689 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 79 23 -22.4 -4.3 60 25 24994 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 93 12 -11.9 0.6 61 24 25298 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 57 11 -9.4 -6.1 62 22 25908 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 46 17 -11.8 -11.6 63 20 26430 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 58 27 -23.2 -14.6 64 20 26518 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 62 17 -15.4 -8.3 65 18 26822 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 54 30 -24.5 -17.8 66 15 27432 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 86 24 -24.2 -1.5 67 14 27737 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 61 27 -24.0 -13.3 68 13 28042 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 88 27 -27.2 -1.0 69 11 28651 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 97 30 -30.1 3.5 70 8 29566 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 89 20 -19.7 -0.2 71 8 29870 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 82 18 -18.3 -2.6 72 7 30175 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 169 21 -4.1 20.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.9 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 242.9 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -48.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.9 neg: -157.4 tot: -113.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -37.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: -3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 5.39 Bulk Shear: 17.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 5 90 11| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 15.8 -3.8 12.0 24.1 0.37| 9.8 3.6 1000 136 7 94 14| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 25.5 -27.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.01| 10.7 0.1 1500 129 8 94 15| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 40.5 -49.7 -9.2 -6.1 -0.05| 10.6 -0.6 2000 109 9 85 17| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 40.5-128.0 -87.5 -43.7 -0.39| 12.4 -4.8 2500 75 9 69 19| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 40.5-151.4-110.9 -44.4 -0.42| 11.6 -4.9 3000 55 9 59 19| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 43.9-157.4-113.4 -37.8 -0.33| 11.8 -3.9 4000 211 10 142 5| 0.4 1.2 1.6| 50.5-157.8-107.3 -26.8 -0.16| 10.7 -1.7 5000 217 11 162 5| 0.3 1.1 1.5| 50.5-163.2-112.6 -22.5 -0.18| 8.9 -1.6 6000 213 13 166 6| 0.3 1.0 1.4| 56.6-169.6-113.0 -18.8 -0.17| 7.9 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250428.12.gif