UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 26 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 4 21.0 18.4 85 2.6 19.2 120 1 293.4 295.8 292.0 331.3 13.31 1 1003 59 20.0 18.8 93 1.2 19.2 90 2 292.9 295.3 292.2 331.9 13.74 2 1000 87 20.8 19.1 90 1.7 19.6 75 2 294.0 296.5 292.8 334.0 14.05 3 974 315 20.6 17.7 83 2.9 18.7 306 6 296.0 298.3 292.8 333.9 13.19 4 964 404 20.0 17.0 83 3.0 18.0 313 7 296.2 298.5 292.5 333.0 12.74 5 954 494 21.4 12.4 56 9.0 15.7 321 7 298.5 300.3 290.7 326.4 9.52 6 927 743 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 16.0 330 10 302.0 303.8 292.0 331.1 9.80 7 925 762 22.4 11.4 50 11.0 15.4 330 10 302.2 303.9 291.6 329.5 9.19 8 889 1106 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.3 337 15 304.4 306.1 291.9 330.9 8.82 9 867 1324 22.4 8.4 41 14.0 13.7 341 18 307.9 309.4 292.3 332.2 8.00 10 851 1487 26.0 -14.0 6 40.0 8.4 345 21 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.3 1.52 11 850 1497 25.8 -14.2 6 40.0 8.3 345 21 313.2 313.5 288.1 318.1 1.50 12 786 2178 22.0 -15.0 7 37.0 6.1 336 20 316.2 316.5 289.1 321.3 1.52 13 700 3167 14.2 -12.8 14 27.0 2.5 335 16 318.2 318.6 290.3 325.0 2.04 14 500 5880 -8.1 -26.1 22 18.0 -13.0 210 14 323.2 323.3 290.7 326.4 0.91 15 473 6308 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -16.0 210 12 323.4 323.5 290.6 326.2 0.80 16 462 6488 -13.1 -36.1 13 23.0 -17.6 219 11 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.7 0.38 17 453 6638 -14.1 -39.1 10 25.0 -18.5 236 11 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.0 0.28 18 446 6756 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -17.5 245 11 325.3 325.6 291.5 329.3 1.14 19 432 6996 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.6 245 14 326.0 326.3 291.9 330.6 1.31 20 420 7207 -18.5 -23.1 67 4.6 -19.7 245 17 326.4 326.6 292.1 331.3 1.42 21 414 7315 -19.3 -23.4 70 4.1 -20.4 245 19 326.7 327.0 292.2 331.6 1.40 22 409 7405 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.4 245 21 327.0 327.3 292.0 331.1 1.13 23 406 7460 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.3 245 22 327.5 327.6 291.7 330.0 0.70 24 405 7478 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.7 245 23 327.4 327.6 291.6 329.5 0.57 25 401 7552 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.4 245 25 327.9 328.0 292.0 331.1 0.89 26 400 7570 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.5 245 25 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.3 0.96 27 386 7833 -22.7 -25.0 81 2.3 -23.2 246 28 328.8 329.1 292.6 333.4 1.30 28 377 8007 -23.9 -25.0 91 1.1 -24.2 247 30 329.5 329.7 292.9 334.2 1.33 29 364 8263 -25.9 -27.2 89 1.3 -26.2 249 34 330.1 330.3 292.9 334.2 1.13 30 360 8343 -26.7 -27.4 94 0.7 -26.8 249 35 330.1 330.3 292.8 334.1 1.12 31 357 8404 -27.1 -27.7 95 0.6 -27.2 249 35 330.3 330.6 292.9 334.3 1.10 32 355 8444 -27.5 -28.2 94 0.7 -27.6 250 36 330.3 330.5 292.8 334.1 1.06 33 352 8506 -27.9 -29.8 84 1.9 -28.3 250 37 330.6 330.8 292.8 333.9 0.92 34 351 8526 -28.1 -33.1 62 5.0 -28.9 250 37 330.6 330.7 292.6 333.1 0.67 35 330 8968 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.6 252 43 332.9 333.0 293.0 334.6 0.45 36 302 9594 -35.7 -39.3 69 3.6 -36.1 251 52 334.4 334.5 293.3 336.0 0.42 37 300 9640 -35.9 -39.0 73 3.1 -36.2 250 53 334.8 334.9 293.4 336.4 0.43 38 290 9874 -36.9 -41.9 60 5.0 -37.4 249 53 336.6 336.7 293.8 337.9 0.33 39 250 10880 -45.7 -49.0 69 3.3 -45.9 245 51 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.8 0.18 40 249 10907 -46.1 -48.8 74 2.7 -46.3 245 51 337.9 338.0 294.0 338.6 0.18 41 244 11041 -47.1 -49.3 78 2.2 -47.2 247 52 338.4 338.4 294.1 339.1 0.18 42 232 11372 -49.3 -57.3 39 8.0 -49.6 255 59 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.3 0.07 43 225 11572 -50.1 -62.1 23 12.0 -50.4 260 64 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.04 44 200 12330 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.3 255 80 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.03 45 188 12722 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 255 85 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.03 46 174 13206 -60.6 -71.0 24 10.4 -60.7 245 84 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.02 47 150 14120 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 255 70 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 48 136 14719 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 262 55 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 49 117 15631 -69.3 -92.3 2 23.0 -69.4 254 36 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 50 100 16560 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.2 195 25 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 51 87 17373 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 195 37 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 52 70 18630 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 165 12 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 53 64 19147 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 220 10 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 54 62 19330 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 160 8 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 55 61 19425 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 113 7 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 56 58 19722 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 112 9 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.6 0.00 57 50 20610 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.0 95 16 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 58 47 20989 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.8 90 16 497.9 497.9 314.8 497.9 0.00 59 43 21538 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 98 9 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 60 40 21988 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 100 12 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 61 33 23186 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 79 18 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 62 31 23581 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 97 12 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.00 63 30 23790 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 95 12 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 64 24 25228 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -53.7 78 9 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 65 22 25793 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.6 18 5 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 66 21 26097 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -51.8 359 7 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.7 0.01 67 20 26420 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -51.1 60 4 693.8 693.9 324.2 694.0 0.02 68 15 28337 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -51.1 79 10 758.7 758.7 326.2 758.9 0.03 69 13 29302 -40.9 124 14 804.2 TRP 87 17373 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 195 37 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 WND 174 13206 -60.6 -71.0 24 10.4 -60.7 245 84 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 572.65 mb = 4894.56 m = 16058.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.30 mb = 3540.61 m = 11616.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.26 % Est. max temperature: 38.20 C = 100.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.29 mb = 338.82 m = 1111.60 ft T: 20.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.22 C/km ThetaE index: 14.09 C Layer 851.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.80 mb = 3766.96 m = 12358.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.15 C = 116.86 F Cap Strength: 13.32 C Lifted Index: 2.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.43 C Showalter Index: 8.19 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 33.90 C Cross Totals Index: -6.10 C K Index: -7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43410.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.42 mb = 1239.93 m = 4067.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 346 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 4 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 162 11 -3.3 10.4 1 1000 87 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 155 10 -4.3 9.4 2 975 305 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 201 7 2.5 6.5 3 941 610 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 208 3 1.6 3.0 4 925 762 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 244 3 2.6 1.2 5 850 1497 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 344 11 3.0 -10.4 6 847 1524 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 344 9 2.5 -8.5 7 818 1829 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 310 14 10.8 -8.9 8 762 2438 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 343 8 2.2 -7.5 9 700 3167 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 317 6 4.3 -4.6 10 684 3353 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 324 4 2.4 -3.3 11 588 4572 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 217 12 7.6 9.9 12 566 4877 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 208 15 7.0 13.3 13 525 5486 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 185 21 1.7 21.2 14 500 5880 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 192 22 4.6 22.0 15 467 6401 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 190 21 3.6 20.3 16 448 6706 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 205 16 6.6 14.1 17 414 7315 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 220 23 14.8 17.9 18 400 7570 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 225 29 20.2 20.5 19 308 9449 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 50 44.9 22.6 20 300 9640 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 239 55 47.4 28.0 21 250 10880 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 234 54 43.8 31.5 22 246 10973 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 234 54 43.8 31.5 23 224 11582 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 251 64 60.6 21.0 24 200 12330 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 248 81 74.9 30.6 25 186 12802 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 248 87 80.7 32.2 26 174 13206 245 84 76.1 35.5 | 238 87 73.7 45.4 27 152 14021 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 247 73 67.1 28.5 28 150 14120 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 247 71 65.2 28.0 29 131 14935 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 253 49 46.4 14.2 30 113 15850 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 233 34 26.7 20.5 31 102 16459 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 191 38 7.5 37.1 32 100 16560 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 187 34 4.1 34.0 33 97 16764 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 187 34 4.1 34.0 34 87 17373 195 37 9.6 35.7 | 189 46 7.2 45.6 35 87 17374 195 37 9.6 35.7 | 189 46 7.2 45.6 36 74 18288 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 153 18 -8.1 15.6 37 70 18593 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 164 18 -5.2 17.4 38 70 18630 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 166 22 -5.5 21.5 39 67 18898 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 163 22 -6.5 21.2 40 64 19202 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 198 17 5.2 16.3 41 60 19507 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 137 12 -8.3 8.9 42 54 20117 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 166 24 -6.0 23.4 43 52 20422 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 154 4 -1.9 3.9 44 50 20610 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 122 22 -18.4 11.3 45 49 20726 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 124 17 -14.4 9.9 46 47 21031 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 118 21 -18.4 9.9 47 44 21336 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 150 26 -12.7 22.2 48 42 21641 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 137 12 -8.3 8.9 49 40 21946 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 124 17 -14.4 9.9 50 38 22250 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 154 24 -10.4 21.4 51 37 22555 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 145 11 -6.4 9.2 52 35 22860 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 148 5 -2.4 3.9 53 33 23165 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 103 21 -20.8 5.0 54 32 23470 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 133 21 -15.6 14.7 55 30 23774 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 121 14 -12.1 7.3 56 30 23790 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 127 18 -14.4 10.9 57 29 24079 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 111 17 -15.9 6.3 58 27 24384 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 125 22 -18.2 12.7 59 26 24689 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 130 21 -15.9 13.5 60 24 25298 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 128 13 -10.1 7.8 61 23 25603 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 158 9 -3.3 8.1 62 22 25908 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 136 6 -4.0 4.1 63 21 26213 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 153 2 -1.0 2.0 64 20 26420 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 143 10 -5.9 7.9 65 18 26822 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 145 11 -6.3 8.9 66 16 27127 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 216 0 0.2 0.2 67 15 27432 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 124 15 -12.3 8.2 68 14 27737 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 149 28 -14.0 23.7 69 13 28042 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 138 20 -13.3 15.0 70 12 28346 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 136 22 -15.1 15.8 71 11 28651 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 147 25 -13.7 21.2 72 9 29261 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 153 20 -8.8 17.6 73 8 29566 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 143 9 -5.2 7.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 316.3 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 346.3 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 160.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.2 neg: -27.0 tot: 10.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.26 Bulk Shear: 10.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 5 186 6| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 9.8 -4.7 5.1 10.3 0.34| 13.6 4.6 1000 328 7 202 4| 3.5 4.2 7.7| 14.2 -4.7 9.6 9.6 0.49| 10.5 5.1 1500 336 11 267 2| 4.8 2.8 7.7| 22.2 -4.7 17.6 11.7 0.51| 9.6 4.9 2000 335 13 304 4| 3.6 3.1 6.7| 26.5 -22.9 3.7 1.8 0.25| 9.6 2.4 2500 335 15 313 5| 2.7 2.4 5.2| 37.2 -22.9 14.3 5.7 0.31| 8.9 2.8 3000 336 15 317 5| 2.3 2.2 4.4| 37.2 -27.0 10.2 3.4 0.24| 7.9 1.9 4000 335 15 311 5| 1.7 2.1 3.9| 37.7 -38.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.07| 7.3 0.5 5000 327 14 290 5| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 37.7 -66.4 -28.7 -5.7 -0.07| 7.1 -0.5 6000 316 14 269 7| 1.1 2.2 3.2| 52.8 -98.3 -45.5 -7.6 -0.11| 6.9 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250426.12.gif