UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 25 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 4 21.4 18.2 82 3.2 19.2 300 6 293.7 296.1 292.0 331.1 13.13 1 1000 92 20.6 19.7 95 0.9 20.0 280 4 293.8 296.4 293.2 335.4 14.60 2 982 249 19.2 18.4 95 0.8 18.7 13 3 293.9 296.3 292.5 332.9 13.69 3 974 320 19.6 17.4 87 2.2 18.1 50 2 295.0 297.3 292.3 332.1 12.94 4 967 383 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 15.0 68 2 297.2 298.8 289.5 322.4 8.66 5 955 492 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.3 101 2 299.3 300.9 290.3 325.0 8.77 6 946 574 23.8 -2.2 18 26.0 10.6 125 2 301.7 302.3 286.1 312.2 3.43 7 925 771 22.4 -0.6 22 23.0 10.4 135 2 302.2 302.9 286.8 314.3 3.95 8 915 865 21.6 6.6 38 15.0 12.8 115 3 302.3 303.6 289.5 322.4 6.69 9 907 941 21.8 -3.2 18 25.0 9.3 106 4 303.3 303.9 286.6 313.5 3.32 10 864 1361 20.0 -4.0 19 24.0 8.1 130 8 305.7 306.3 287.4 315.9 3.29 11 850 1502 20.6 -17.4 6 38.0 5.7 140 8 307.7 307.9 285.9 311.5 1.15 12 827 1737 20.2 223 9 309.7 13 771 2335 16.6 -19.4 7 36.0 3.0 269 14 312.1 312.3 287.3 315.7 1.07 14 715 2972 15.0 -30.0 3 45.0 0.9 261 13 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.8 0.44 15 700 3150 14.0 -32.0 3 46.0 0.1 270 14 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.3 0.37 16 637 3937 8.8 -25.2 7 34.0 -2.4 309 21 320.8 320.9 289.8 323.5 0.77 17 564 4929 0.4 -24.6 13 25.0 -7.4 303 22 322.2 322.4 290.4 325.5 0.92 18 513 5680 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -10.4 293 22 322.7 323.1 291.5 329.2 1.89 19 503 5833 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -12.1 287 21 323.3 323.6 291.0 327.7 1.25 20 500 5880 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -12.0 285 21 323.4 323.7 291.3 328.4 1.45 21 473 6307 -11.3 -16.3 66 5.0 -13.0 261 26 324.4 324.8 292.3 332.1 2.26 22 448 6721 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.6 255 26 325.9 326.2 291.9 330.6 1.33 23 440 6857 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.6 255 26 326.3 326.5 291.3 328.7 0.65 24 428 7065 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -19.0 255 26 327.7 327.8 291.9 330.8 0.88 25 420 7207 -16.9 -37.9 14 21.0 -20.6 255 26 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.7 0.35 26 412 7350 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.6 255 25 328.4 328.6 292.2 331.7 0.90 27 405 7478 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -21.1 255 25 329.3 329.4 292.4 332.4 0.87 28 400 7570 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.2 255 25 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.6 0.95 29 399 7589 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.5 255 25 330.1 330.3 292.6 333.2 0.85 30 395 7664 -19.9 -24.4 67 4.5 -21.1 255 25 330.3 330.6 293.1 335.1 1.34 31 367 8206 -23.1 -28.1 64 5.0 -24.2 256 26 333.1 333.3 293.5 336.8 1.03 32 334 8890 -28.3 -42.3 25 14.0 -30.0 258 28 335.0 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.28 33 331 8954 -28.9 -46.9 16 18.0 -30.8 258 28 335.1 335.1 293.3 335.8 0.17 34 328 9019 -29.5 -40.5 34 11.0 -30.9 258 28 335.1 335.2 293.4 336.5 0.34 35 316 9284 -31.7 -52.7 11 21.0 -33.4 259 28 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.0 0.09 36 300 9650 -34.7 -51.7 16 17.0 -36.0 260 29 336.5 336.5 293.6 336.9 0.11 37 291 9862 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.6 259 31 336.6 336.6 293.6 337.2 0.16 38 283 10055 -37.5 -61.5 6 24.0 -38.7 257 37 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.03 39 274 10277 -38.9 -62.9 6 24.0 -39.9 254 45 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 40 264 10531 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.3 252 53 340.2 340.2 294.6 340.9 0.17 41 250 10900 -43.9 -48.8 58 4.9 -44.2 245 60 340.8 340.8 294.7 341.5 0.18 42 242 11118 -46.1 -49.0 72 2.9 -46.3 246 60 340.7 340.7 294.7 341.4 0.18 43 236 11285 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.6 248 60 341.3 341.4 294.8 341.9 0.13 44 200 12360 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 255 60 342.3 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.04 45 194 12551 -58.7 -63.5 54 4.8 -58.8 251 58 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.04 46 188 12747 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 246 57 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 47 175 13190 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 250 64 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01 48 166 13512 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 259 71 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.01 49 150 14130 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 275 53 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 50 145 14338 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.4 270 56 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 51 131 14955 -68.5 -86.5 6 18.0 -68.6 252 54 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 52 124 15287 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.0 250 59 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 53 100 16580 -71.9 -91.9 3 20.0 -71.9 260 35 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 54 79 17941 -79.3 -92.3 10 13.0 -79.3 255 18 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 55 73 18389 -79.1 -91.1 12 12.0 -79.1 200 5 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 56 72 18468 -76.5 -91.5 8 15.0 -76.6 208 6 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.4 0.00 57 70 18630 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 170 6 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 58 54 20150 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 33 10 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 59 50 20610 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 10 2 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 60 49 20732 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.2 350 2 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 61 40 21973 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 96 9 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 62 36 22630 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 71 8 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 63 30 23780 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 105 19 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 64 25 24946 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -53.9 111 9 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.2 0.01 65 21 26081 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.6 84 11 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.8 0.01 66 20 26400 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -52.5 145 14 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 67 18 27102 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -49.4 149 14 725.8 725.8 325.3 726.1 0.03 68 16 27894 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.1 170 8 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.0 0.03 69 12 29852 -37.9 107 8 833.5 TRP 79 17941 -79.3 -92.3 10 13.0 -79.3 255 18 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 WND 175 13190 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 250 64 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 561.04 mb = 4972.46 m = 16313.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 696.65 mb = 3190.00 m = 10465.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.72 % Est. max temperature: 33.97 C = 93.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.70 mb = 412.52 m = 1353.39 ft T: 21.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.02 C/km ThetaE index: 12.94 C Layer 982.0- 955.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 597.51 mb = 4458.76 m = 14628.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.34 C = 120.82 F Cap Strength: 11.99 C Lifted Index: 6.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.93 C Showalter Index: 12.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: -9.50 C K Index: -34.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 50.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48235.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.60 mb = 1762.11 m = 5781.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 4 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 162 6 -1.7 5.4 1 1000 92 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 159 8 -3.0 7.7 2 976 305 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 130 11 -8.4 7.0 3 942 610 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 140 13 -8.4 9.8 4 925 771 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 140 13 -8.4 9.8 5 910 914 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 131 14 -10.8 9.5 6 878 1219 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 132 19 -13.9 12.4 7 850 1502 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 140 19 -12.1 14.5 8 848 1524 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 188 16 2.2 16.1 9 818 1829 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 173 15 -1.8 14.5 10 789 2134 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 173 11 -1.3 10.5 11 761 2438 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 247 13 11.8 5.1 12 734 2743 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 199 13 4.3 12.5 13 700 3150 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 220 11 7.1 8.4 14 683 3353 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 250 9 8.1 2.9 15 658 3658 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 299 10 9.1 -5.1 16 525 5486 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 283 13 13.0 -3.1 17 500 5880 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 257 14 13.3 3.0 18 467 6401 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 231 25 19.1 15.4 19 400 7570 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 229 23 17.2 14.9 20 300 9650 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 238 25 21.6 13.5 21 296 9754 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 236 24 19.6 13.1 22 259 10668 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 239 55 47.6 28.3 23 250 10900 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 235 58 47.4 33.8 24 200 12360 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 245 56 51.0 23.9 25 186 12802 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 234 54 43.8 32.1 26 175 13190 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 240 61 53.2 30.3 27 161 13716 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 258 70 68.8 15.0 28 150 14130 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 265 46 45.9 3.8 29 145 14326 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 260 50 49.1 8.4 30 138 14630 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 242 44 38.5 20.6 31 125 15240 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 240 57 49.4 28.9 32 100 16580 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 242 31 27.5 14.5 33 97 16764 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 242 31 27.5 14.5 34 92 17069 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 233 26 21.1 15.9 35 87 17374 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 182 26 1.1 25.6 36 83 17678 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 183 22 1.1 22.3 37 79 17941 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 219 17 10.4 13.1 38 74 18288 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 153 14 -6.2 12.4 39 70 18593 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 173 15 -1.8 14.5 40 70 18630 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 151 16 -8.0 14.3 41 67 18898 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 147 19 -10.3 15.7 42 64 19202 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 143 21 -12.7 16.6 43 60 19507 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 127 22 -17.8 13.5 44 57 19812 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 84 19 -19.2 -1.9 45 50 20610 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 131 10 -7.3 6.4 46 49 20726 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 134 9 -6.6 6.4 47 47 21031 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 116 6 -5.4 2.6 48 44 21336 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 120 15 -12.9 7.4 49 42 21641 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 104 13 -13.1 3.3 50 38 22250 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 135 21 -14.6 14.8 51 37 22555 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 120 15 -12.9 7.4 52 35 22860 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 92 16 -16.1 0.7 53 33 23165 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 98 26 -25.3 3.5 54 32 23470 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 122 26 -22.0 13.9 55 30 23780 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 118 29 -25.3 13.3 56 27 24384 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 126 24 -19.6 14.3 57 26 24689 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 129 25 -19.1 15.4 58 25 24994 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 128 18 -14.5 11.2 59 24 25298 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 114 13 -12.1 5.4 60 22 25908 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 114 21 -18.9 8.4 61 21 26213 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 112 18 -16.8 6.7 62 20 26400 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 143 25 -15.0 19.9 63 18 26822 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 146 25 -13.9 20.5 64 16 27127 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 147 19 -10.3 15.7 65 15 27432 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 178 13 -0.4 13.0 66 14 27737 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 155 18 -7.6 16.4 67 12 28346 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 117 17 -14.9 7.7 68 10 28956 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 121 28 -23.9 14.6 69 9 29261 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 111 28 -25.9 10.1 70 7 30175 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 110 30 -27.9 10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.5 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 320.5 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 124.2 neg: -56.9 tot: 67.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 2.53 Bulk Shear: 19.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 3 139 8| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 3.4 -9.3 -5.9 -11.8 -0.33| 10.8 -3.5 1000 101 3 133 13| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 6.8 -17.3 -10.5 -10.5 -0.30| 7.8 -2.4 1500 121 4 135 15| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 28.3 -17.3 11.0 7.4 -0.01| 7.6 -0.1 2000 175 6 152 16| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 80.8 -28.1 52.6 26.3 0.23| 10.4 2.4 2500 224 7 170 14| 2.6 0.0 2.6|117.2 -31.2 85.9 34.4 0.38| 11.4 4.4 3000 241 8 180 12| 2.1 0.9 3.0|124.2 -56.9 67.3 22.4 0.24| 11.2 2.7 4000 273 10 204 9| 2.6 0.7 3.3|161.3 -58.4 103.0 25.7 0.37| 10.5 3.8 5000 288 13 230 7| 2.1 0.5 2.6|161.3 -63.9 97.5 19.5 0.33| 8.7 2.9 6000 290 15 244 7| 1.8 1.1 2.9|161.3 -95.3 66.0 11.0 0.21| 8.1 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250425.12.gif