UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 24 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 20.2 17.8 86 2.4 18.6 360 2 292.4 294.7 291.3 328.7 12.78 1 1000 98 20.0 19.4 96 0.6 19.6 340 8 293.1 295.7 292.7 333.9 14.32 2 984 237 19.8 19.4 98 0.4 19.5 313 9 294.3 296.9 293.3 335.9 14.56 3 973 334 19.2 19.0 99 0.2 19.1 303 10 294.6 297.2 293.2 335.7 14.36 4 971 352 19.0 18.0 94 1.0 18.4 305 10 294.6 297.0 292.6 333.2 13.49 5 968 379 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.8 307 10 296.3 297.9 289.3 321.7 8.77 6 965 406 21.2 3.2 31 18.0 11.4 310 9 297.4 298.3 286.1 312.1 4.99 7 954 506 22.2 -5.8 15 28.0 9.1 320 9 299.4 299.8 284.3 307.3 2.59 8 950 542 22.4 -5.6 15 28.0 9.2 323 8 299.9 300.4 284.6 308.0 2.65 9 925 774 21.0 0.0 25 21.0 10.0 320 8 300.8 301.5 286.5 313.3 4.13 10 850 1501 18.2 -9.8 14 28.0 5.9 140 8 305.2 305.6 286.0 312.0 2.13 11 827 1734 16.2 -9.8 16 26.0 4.8 164 9 305.5 305.9 286.2 312.5 2.19 12 815 1857 15.6 -11.4 14 27.0 4.2 178 10 306.1 306.5 286.2 312.4 1.96 13 779 2239 16.6 -31.4 2 48.0 2.1 220 9 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.5 0.36 14 738 2694 13.2 -22.8 6 36.0 0.8 259 10 312.3 312.5 287.1 315.2 0.83 15 700 3135 12.2 -33.8 2 46.0 -0.8 275 18 316.0 316.1 287.8 317.1 0.31 16 695 3195 12.4 277 18 316.9 17 532 5379 -1.1 -41.1 3 40.0 -9.7 282 30 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.6 0.20 18 500 5870 -5.3 -43.3 3 38.0 -12.6 265 29 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.17 19 457 6565 -11.1 -44.1 5 33.0 -16.7 269 33 327.8 327.9 291.3 328.5 0.17 20 430 7028 -14.7 -43.7 7 29.0 -19.3 272 36 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.7 0.18 21 421 7187 -15.7 -42.7 8 27.0 -20.0 273 37 329.7 329.8 291.9 330.5 0.21 22 412 7349 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -19.6 274 38 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.6 0.94 23 400 7570 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -20.3 275 39 331.5 331.7 293.1 335.2 1.04 24 397 7626 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.5 270 39 331.4 331.6 293.2 335.7 1.19 25 392 7721 -19.5 -24.5 64 5.0 -20.8 267 40 331.6 331.8 293.4 336.3 1.34 26 385 7855 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -22.3 263 41 332.5 332.6 293.2 335.5 0.81 27 372 8109 -21.9 -33.9 33 12.0 -24.2 254 44 333.4 333.5 293.2 335.6 0.58 28 360 8350 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.9 250 46 334.1 334.3 293.7 337.4 0.90 29 336 8851 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.7 250 51 335.6 335.7 293.8 337.9 0.61 30 324 9112 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.7 250 53 337.1 337.2 293.8 338.0 0.22 31 318 9246 -29.5 -50.5 11 21.0 -31.4 250 54 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.6 0.12 32 300 9660 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.8 250 58 339.3 339.3 294.4 340.5 0.30 33 286 9993 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.2 252 56 340.0 340.0 294.6 341.2 0.32 34 250 10910 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -44.0 260 58 341.4 341.4 294.8 341.9 0.13 35 227 11552 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 262 61 341.5 341.5 294.8 341.8 0.09 36 212 11997 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 264 62 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.04 37 200 12370 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 265 64 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.04 38 173 13276 -63.1 -75.1 18 12.0 -63.2 270 73 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 39 167 13492 -64.0 -77.5 14 13.5 -64.1 270 72 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 40 165 13566 -64.3 -78.3 13 14.0 -64.4 270 70 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 41 150 14150 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 255 56 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 42 146 14315 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 255 56 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 43 123 15360 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 258 45 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.8 0.00 44 113 15867 -69.9 -92.9 2 23.0 -70.0 259 40 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 45 100 16590 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 250 31 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 46 82 17752 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 232 22 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 47 70 18660 -79.1 -91.1 12 12.0 -79.1 305 8 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 48 69 18741 -79.5 -91.5 12 12.0 -79.6 305 7 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 49 58 19744 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 26 13 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 50 53 20275 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 311 6 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 51 51 20502 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 247 8 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 52 50 20620 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 270 14 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 53 46 21129 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.9 357 12 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 54 37 22480 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 52 7 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.00 55 31 23592 -56.3 -89.3 1 33.0 -57.6 106 17 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.00 56 30 23800 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 140 16 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 57 27 24468 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 88 12 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 58 24 25217 -55.3 -89.3 1 34.0 -57.2 126 7 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 59 20 26400 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.1 145 14 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.01 60 17 27484 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -49.4 167 8 739.0 739.1 325.6 739.3 0.03 61 14 28809 -37.3 -77.3 1 40.0 -47.4 147 2 799.5 799.6 327.3 800.2 0.07 62 12 29870 -38.9 -77.9 1 39.0 -48.9 20 12 829.9 830.0 328.0 830.7 0.08 63 11 30464 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -50.5 92 11 841.4 841.4 328.2 841.9 0.06 64 10 31110 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -51.1 95 8 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.5 0.06 65 9.7 31317 -40.1 877.5 TRP 165 13566 -64.3 -78.3 13 14.0 -64.4 270 70 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 WND 167 13492 -64.0 -77.5 14 13.5 -64.1 270 72 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5772.00 m Freezing level: 545.28 mb = 5201.20 m = 17064.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 719.23 mb = 2908.70 m = 9542.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.51 % Est. max temperature: 32.34 C = 90.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.01 mb = 307.78 m = 1009.76 ft T: 19.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.40 C/km ThetaE index: 28.58 C Layer 973.0- 950.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 569.41 mb = 4823.84 m = 15826.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 51.49 C = 124.68 F Cap Strength: 11.97 C Lifted Index: 10.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.48 C Showalter Index: 15.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: -4.50 C K Index: -32.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46139.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.62 mb = 1840.16 m = 6037.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 124 13 -10.6 7.1 1 1000 98 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 101 8 -7.9 1.6 2 976 305 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 154 5 -2.0 4.1 3 943 610 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 108 7 -6.6 2.2 4 925 774 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 119 6 -5.5 3.0 5 910 914 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 139 13 -8.9 10.1 6 878 1219 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 144 19 -11.1 15.1 7 850 1501 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 134 22 -15.8 15.2 8 848 1524 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 134 22 -15.8 15.2 9 818 1829 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 149 22 -11.5 19.1 10 788 2134 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 161 19 -6.4 18.2 11 760 2438 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 156 12 -5.0 11.2 12 700 3135 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 224 10 7.3 7.5 13 656 3658 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 268 8 8.4 0.2 14 587 4572 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 279 26 26.0 -4.2 15 544 5182 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 275 19 18.5 -1.5 16 505 5791 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 238 22 18.3 11.6 17 500 5870 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 238 22 18.3 11.6 18 400 7570 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 259 29 28.2 5.7 19 397 7620 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 252 30 28.4 9.1 20 365 8230 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 232 40 31.7 24.5 21 300 9660 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 237 53 43.9 28.9 22 271 10363 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 241 47 40.6 22.8 23 250 10910 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 248 50 46.5 19.2 24 200 12370 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 255 55 53.1 14.7 25 178 13106 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 262 64 63.4 9.1 26 167 13492 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 262 62 61.4 9.1 27 165 13566 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 261 60 59.4 9.1 28 150 14150 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 241 49 43.5 23.6 29 146 14326 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 241 49 43.5 23.6 30 108 16154 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 239 30 25.8 15.5 31 102 16459 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 218 35 21.4 27.6 32 100 16590 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 223 27 18.5 19.7 33 97 16764 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 223 27 18.5 19.7 34 87 17374 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 235 13 10.3 7.3 35 83 17678 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 193 26 5.6 25.4 36 75 18288 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 162 5 -1.6 4.9 37 71 18593 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 156 13 -5.4 12.1 38 70 18660 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 138 6 -4.1 4.5 39 67 18898 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 135 8 -5.7 5.7 40 64 19202 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 114 13 -12.0 5.3 41 61 19507 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 138 8 -5.4 6.1 42 57 19812 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 88 21 -20.5 -0.8 43 55 20117 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 102 17 -16.3 3.5 44 52 20422 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 147 14 -7.6 11.7 45 50 20620 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 200 10 3.4 9.1 46 49 20726 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 195 12 3.2 11.5 47 47 21031 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 73 10 -9.6 -2.8 48 42 21641 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 76 12 -11.7 -2.8 49 40 21946 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 99 28 -28.0 4.4 50 38 22250 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 109 19 -18.1 6.4 51 35 22860 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 106 14 -13.2 3.7 52 33 23165 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 89 14 -14.0 -0.3 53 32 23470 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 105 30 -28.6 7.5 54 30 23800 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 136 30 -20.9 21.4 55 29 24079 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 133 28 -20.5 19.0 56 27 24384 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 107 24 -22.4 7.0 57 25 24994 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 130 26 -19.8 16.8 58 24 25298 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 129 20 -15.5 12.5 59 23 25603 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 109 19 -18.1 6.4 60 22 25908 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 124 15 -12.6 8.6 61 21 26213 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 119 25 -22.2 12.2 62 20 26400 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 138 28 -18.7 20.6 63 20 26518 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 133 30 -21.9 20.4 64 18 27127 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 120 21 -18.5 10.5 65 17 27432 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 148 20 -10.6 17.1 66 16 27737 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 129 20 -15.5 12.5 67 16 28042 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 156 13 -5.2 11.6 68 15 28346 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 161 16 -5.0 14.8 69 14 28651 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 136 15 -10.6 11.1 70 13 29566 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 123 13 -10.8 7.1 71 12 29870 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 82 15 -14.7 -2.2 72 11 30175 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 112 24 -22.6 9.1 73 10 31110 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 118 21 -18.6 9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.6 at 18.7 knts Storm direction: 310.6 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 1.6 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 107.5 neg: -40.5 tot: 66.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.05 Bulk Shear: 21.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 8 122 6| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 6.6 -14.0 -7.4 -14.9 -0.14| 16.7 -2.3 1000 316 7 125 7| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 16.7 -15.4 1.3 1.3 0.06| 14.8 0.8 1500 300 7 141 7| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 19.1 -37.0 -17.9 -11.9 -0.05| 13.0 -0.6 2000 232 7 161 14| 2.1 2.5 4.6| 67.7 -37.0 30.8 15.4 0.14| 12.1 1.7 2500 225 8 160 15| 2.6 2.0 4.6| 80.9 -40.5 40.4 16.2 0.15| 11.7 1.7 3000 242 8 166 13| 3.7 1.6 5.4|107.5 -40.5 66.9 22.3 0.26| 11.4 3.0 4000 272 12 186 9| 4.5 1.2 5.8|136.9 -40.5 96.4 24.1 0.35| 10.6 3.7 5000 282 16 223 8| 3.6 0.8 4.4|140.5 -47.8 92.7 18.5 0.29| 10.2 2.9 6000 281 19 234 10| 3.0 1.8 4.8|144.7-118.5 26.2 4.4 0.14| 9.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250424.12.gif