UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 22 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 18.4 15.2 82 3.2 16.4 330 2 290.6 292.5 289.0 321.0 10.79 1 1005 64 19.2 14.7 75 4.5 16.3 324 7 291.9 293.8 289.3 321.8 10.51 2 1000 108 19.4 15.4 78 4.0 16.8 320 10 292.5 294.5 290.0 324.0 11.06 3 987 220 19.8 15.5 76 4.3 17.0 331 7 294.0 296.1 290.6 326.3 11.29 4 963 431 21.8 0.8 25 21.0 10.8 352 4 298.1 298.9 285.6 310.7 4.21 5 933 703 22.0 -7.0 14 29.0 8.6 7 4 301.1 301.5 284.8 308.6 2.42 6 925 777 22.0 -1.0 21 23.0 10.2 5 4 301.8 302.5 286.6 313.5 3.84 7 924 786 21.8 1.8 27 20.0 11.0 16 4 301.7 302.6 287.4 315.9 4.71 8 903 985 22.0 -18.0 6 40.0 6.6 168 2 303.9 304.1 284.2 307.2 1.03 9 850 1505 18.2 -6.8 18 25.0 6.6 245 2 305.2 305.7 286.6 313.7 2.70 10 844 1566 18.0 -18.0 7 36.0 4.4 124 6 305.6 305.8 285.0 309.2 1.10 11 831 1699 17.6 -1.4 27 19.0 7.8 119 6 306.6 307.3 288.5 319.4 4.15 12 816 1854 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.4 122 6 306.3 307.1 288.9 320.5 4.62 13 808 1938 15.2 -0.8 33 16.0 6.9 150 6 306.5 307.3 288.8 320.2 4.46 14 807 1948 15.0 -2.0 31 17.0 6.3 153 6 306.4 307.1 288.4 319.0 4.09 15 803 1990 15.8 -15.2 10 31.0 3.5 167 6 307.7 307.9 286.2 312.4 1.46 16 795 2075 16.8 -30.2 3 47.0 2.4 195 6 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.0 0.39 17 761 2447 15.6 230 2 312.2 18 700 3152 11.6 215 2 315.3 19 653 3727 8.8 287 3 318.5 20 565 4904 1.4 -37.6 4 39.0 -7.9 277 23 323.2 323.3 290.0 324.2 0.27 21 500 5870 -6.7 -36.7 7 30.0 -13.2 280 21 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.1 0.33 22 465 6433 -11.3 -35.3 12 24.0 -16.3 271 28 326.0 326.0 291.0 327.5 0.41 23 431 7014 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.5 260 38 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.0 0.52 24 415 7301 -14.5 -38.5 11 24.0 -19.0 260 42 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.9 0.33 25 400 7580 -15.7 -48.7 4 33.0 -20.4 260 45 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.0 0.11 26 385 7866 -17.7 -49.7 4 32.0 -22.0 268 45 335.6 335.7 293.3 336.1 0.11 27 360 8362 -21.1 -32.1 37 11.0 -23.4 269 49 337.6 337.7 294.4 340.3 0.72 28 302 9623 -32.5 -37.4 62 4.9 -33.2 265 60 338.9 339.0 294.6 340.9 0.51 29 300 9670 -32.9 -37.7 62 4.8 -33.6 265 60 339.0 339.1 294.6 340.9 0.50 30 292 9859 -34.3 -43.3 40 9.0 -35.3 265 61 339.6 339.7 294.5 340.8 0.28 31 250 10920 -43.1 -47.1 65 4.0 -43.4 265 68 342.0 342.0 295.0 342.9 0.22 32 244 11084 -44.5 -48.1 67 3.6 -44.7 264 68 342.3 342.3 295.1 343.1 0.20 33 225 11623 -49.1 -53.4 61 4.3 -49.3 260 70 343.3 343.3 295.2 343.7 0.12 34 200 12390 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.3 255 72 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.04 35 189 12752 -55.7 -72.7 10 17.0 -55.9 256 74 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 36 150 14190 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 260 80 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 37 148 14271 -67.3 -78.3 20 11.0 -67.4 257 80 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 38 145 14393 -68.3 -78.6 22 10.3 -68.4 260 80 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.01 39 140 14602 -70.1 -79.1 26 9.0 -70.1 264 80 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 40 135 14818 -68.9 -81.9 14 13.0 -68.9 266 76 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.2 0.00 41 113 15870 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -71.9 273 50 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 42 100 16580 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.5 270 41 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 43 97 16757 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.5 275 41 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 44 72 18486 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 305 28 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.4 0.00 45 70 18650 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 265 18 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 46 66 18990 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 256 19 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 47 64 19170 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 277 11 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 48 55 20059 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 265 9 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 49 53 20278 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 307 12 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 50 52 20392 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 318 14 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 51 50 20630 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.2 355 6 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 52 44 21413 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 289 13 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 53 42 21699 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 334 16 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 54 41 21847 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 331 17 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 55 32 23399 -58.1 -91.1 1 33.0 -59.2 56 17 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.5 0.00 56 30 23810 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -55.8 65 14 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.00 57 28 24253 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.5 59 15 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.00 58 26 24731 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.2 82 11 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 59 22 25812 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.6 33 7 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 60 20 26430 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.0 255 8 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 61 15 28333 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.5 300 4 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.3 0.03 62 13 29300 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -49.6 256 9 803.5 803.5 327.3 804.0 0.05 63 10 31076 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -51.7 303 13 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.0 0.06 TRP 97 16757 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.5 275 41 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 WND 145 14393 -68.3 -78.6 22 10.3 -68.4 260 80 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5762.00 m Freezing level: 553.77 mb = 5070.89 m = 16636.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.98 mb = 2672.28 m = 8767.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.64 % Est. max temperature: 32.80 C = 91.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.19 mb = 411.15 m = 1348.91 ft T: 21.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 17.76 C Layer 963.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 537.32 mb = 5300.91 m = 17391.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 51.90 C = 125.42 F Cap Strength: 13.53 C Lifted Index: 12.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.99 C Showalter Index: 13.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: -0.10 C K Index: -26.46 Risk: None Sweat Index: 25.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60718.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.51 mb = 2341.76 m = 7682.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 119 5 -4.5 2.5 1 1000 108 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 345 4 0.9 -3.4 2 977 305 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 97 4 -4.1 0.5 3 943 610 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 93 6 -6.2 0.3 4 925 777 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 93 6 -5.8 0.3 5 910 914 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 136 9 -6.0 6.2 6 879 1219 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 146 10 -5.5 8.3 7 850 1505 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 144 6 -3.7 5.1 8 848 1524 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 126 13 -10.4 7.7 9 818 1829 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 122 13 -10.9 6.8 10 789 2134 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 167 9 -2.1 9.2 11 761 2438 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 144 7 -4.0 5.5 12 735 2743 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 144 6 -3.6 4.9 13 709 3048 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 144 7 -4.2 5.8 14 700 3152 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 144 7 -4.3 5.9 15 658 3658 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 136 5 -3.6 3.7 16 633 3962 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 178 2 -0.1 1.7 17 610 4267 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 207 9 3.9 7.7 18 544 5182 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 285 22 21.8 -5.7 19 505 5791 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 261 16 15.4 2.4 20 500 5870 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 268 15 15.2 0.6 21 485 6096 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 273 13 12.9 -0.7 22 448 6706 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 250 31 29.0 10.3 23 400 7580 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 253 41 38.8 12.1 24 381 7925 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 264 40 39.5 4.3 25 300 9670 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 260 55 54.3 9.5 26 250 10920 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 261 63 62.2 10.2 27 200 12390 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 250 68 64.1 22.9 28 150 14190 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 256 76 73.3 18.1 29 147 14326 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 251 76 71.8 25.0 30 145 14393 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 256 76 73.3 18.1 31 139 14630 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 261 75 74.2 11.2 32 107 16154 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 269 37 37.3 0.5 33 100 16580 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 263 36 35.5 4.3 34 97 16757 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 269 35 35.4 0.7 35 97 16764 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 263 36 35.5 4.3 36 92 17069 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 280 33 32.2 -5.8 37 83 17678 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 264 38 37.5 4.3 38 75 18288 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 304 22 18.3 -12.4 39 71 18593 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 304 20 16.6 -11.2 40 70 18650 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 245 14 12.4 5.8 41 67 18898 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 228 21 15.4 14.0 42 64 19202 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 240 5 4.4 2.5 43 61 19507 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 153 14 -6.2 12.2 44 57 19812 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 128 9 -7.0 5.5 45 55 20117 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 258 4 3.9 0.8 46 52 20422 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 332 7 3.5 -6.5 47 50 20630 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 71 5 -5.0 -1.7 48 49 20726 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 93 5 -5.1 0.3 49 47 21031 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 186 14 1.4 14.1 50 45 21336 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 237 8 6.5 4.3 51 43 21641 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 353 10 1.3 -10.3 52 40 21946 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 343 12 3.5 -11.3 53 39 22250 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 66 16 -14.5 -6.5 54 33 23165 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 52 18 -14.5 -11.3 55 30 23774 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 105 22 -21.4 5.6 56 30 23810 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 85 18 -18.2 -1.7 57 29 24079 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 85 18 -18.2 -1.7 58 27 24384 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 75 19 -18.6 -4.9 59 26 24689 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 97 17 -17.3 2.2 60 25 24994 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 110 14 -13.5 4.9 61 24 25298 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 130 9 -6.8 5.8 62 23 25603 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 98 8 -8.1 1.2 63 22 25908 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 74 10 -9.5 -2.7 64 21 26213 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 72 2 -2.1 -0.7 65 20 26430 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 199 7 2.2 6.3 66 20 26518 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 157 8 -3.2 7.5 67 18 26822 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 181 6 0.1 6.3 68 16 27127 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 153 4 -1.6 3.2 69 15 27432 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 138 3 -2.0 2.3 70 14 27737 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 181 6 0.1 6.3 71 13 28042 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 216 7 4.4 6.0 72 12 28346 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 211 8 4.2 6.8 73 11 28651 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 251 7 6.3 2.2 74 10 28956 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 322 7 4.4 -5.6 75 9 29261 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 56 7 -5.5 -3.7 76 8 29566 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 137 15 -10.1 10.8 77 7 30175 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 52 6 -4.8 -3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.7 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 307.7 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 24.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.1 neg: -19.4 tot: 30.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 6.38 Bulk Shear: 7.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 6 77 3| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 4.2 -3.8 0.5 1.0 -0.22| 18.2 -4.1 1000 343 5 89 4| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 17.9 -3.8 14.1 14.1 0.10| 13.5 1.3 1500 327 4 104 3| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 22.3 -4.9 17.4 11.6 0.12| 10.8 1.3 2000 72 5 106 10| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 41.4 -14.3 27.1 13.6 0.12| 11.7 1.5 2500 191 4 152 10| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 50.0 -19.3 30.7 12.3 0.11| 11.1 1.3 3000 213 4 157 8| 0.7 1.0 1.7| 50.1 -19.4 30.6 10.2 0.11| 9.4 1.0 4000 246 4 160 6| 1.3 0.8 2.0| 52.3 -20.4 31.8 8.0 0.13| 8.0 1.1 5000 267 6 187 5| 2.3 1.2 3.5|105.1 -20.7 84.4 16.9 0.27| 8.9 2.4 6000 278 9 231 5| 1.6 1.0 2.6|134.9 -56.6 78.3 13.0 0.21| 8.9 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250422.12.gif