UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 17 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 22.8 21.2 91 1.6 21.7 0 0 295.0 297.9 294.4 340.5 15.87 1 1000 98 22.2 21.2 94 1.0 21.5 110 2 295.4 298.2 294.7 341.4 16.05 2 983 248 21.4 20.8 96 0.6 21.0 125 8 296.0 298.9 294.8 341.8 15.93 3 968 382 21.0 19.0 88 2.0 19.6 131 10 296.9 299.5 294.0 338.6 14.43 4 967 391 21.0 18.9 88 2.1 19.6 131 10 297.0 299.6 293.9 338.5 14.35 5 941 629 22.6 3.6 29 19.0 12.0 134 10 300.9 301.9 287.6 316.7 5.26 6 928 752 23.8 -2.2 18 26.0 10.5 131 13 303.4 304.0 286.8 314.1 3.50 7 925 780 24.0 -3.0 16 27.0 10.3 130 14 303.8 304.5 286.8 314.1 3.31 8 912 904 24.0 -2.0 18 26.0 10.6 66 7 305.1 305.8 287.5 316.3 3.62 9 880 1214 21.0 10.0 49 11.0 14.1 28 8 305.1 306.7 292.1 331.5 8.79 10 850 1513 19.0 9.0 52 10.0 12.8 355 10 306.0 307.6 292.2 331.7 8.50 11 848 1533 18.8 8.8 52 10.0 12.6 355 10 306.0 307.6 292.1 331.4 8.41 12 790 2137 17.8 -17.2 8 35.0 4.0 345 12 311.2 311.5 287.2 315.4 1.25 13 732 2784 16.0 -26.0 4 42.0 1.8 291 7 316.1 316.3 288.2 318.3 0.63 14 700 3160 13.4 -14.6 13 28.0 1.7 295 16 317.3 317.7 289.8 323.2 1.76 15 668 3549 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 0.8 255 13 317.6 318.1 290.6 326.2 2.63 16 533 5370 -4.3 -31.3 10 27.0 -11.1 199 17 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.8 0.52 17 500 5870 -7.3 -33.3 10 26.0 -13.3 210 21 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.8 0.46 18 493 5980 -7.7 -33.7 10 26.0 -13.6 211 22 325.0 325.0 290.7 326.6 0.45 19 434 6960 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -19.2 220 29 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.0 0.52 20 401 7552 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.9 225 33 327.3 327.5 291.7 330.2 0.78 21 400 7570 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -23.1 225 33 327.3 327.5 291.7 330.1 0.77 22 381 7927 -23.9 -26.0 83 2.1 -24.4 229 34 328.5 328.7 292.4 332.7 1.20 23 370 8140 -25.5 -26.4 92 0.9 -25.7 228 36 329.1 329.3 292.6 333.4 1.20 24 349 8561 -28.7 -29.9 89 1.2 -28.9 226 40 330.3 330.5 292.7 333.6 0.92 25 339 8769 -30.3 -32.1 84 1.8 -30.6 225 42 330.9 331.1 292.7 333.7 0.76 26 338 8790 -30.5 -32.3 84 1.8 -30.8 225 42 330.9 331.1 292.7 333.7 0.75 27 337 8811 -30.7 -32.4 85 1.7 -31.0 225 43 330.9 331.1 292.7 333.7 0.75 28 335 8853 -30.9 -33.5 78 2.6 -31.3 225 43 331.2 331.3 292.7 333.7 0.68 29 334 8874 -30.7 -35.6 62 4.9 -31.4 225 43 331.8 331.9 292.7 333.8 0.55 30 333 8895 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.6 226 44 332.3 332.4 292.7 333.9 0.41 31 332 8917 -30.5 -40.5 37 10.0 -31.7 226 44 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.9 0.34 32 329 8981 -30.7 -45.7 22 15.0 -32.2 227 46 333.2 333.2 292.8 334.0 0.19 33 303 9561 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.6 234 58 335.2 335.3 293.4 336.5 0.32 34 300 9630 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.2 235 60 335.3 335.4 293.4 336.5 0.30 35 292 9817 -37.3 -43.3 54 6.0 -37.8 236 63 335.4 335.4 293.4 336.5 0.28 36 288 9911 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.7 237 64 335.6 335.6 293.4 336.6 0.26 37 284 10007 -38.3 -51.3 24 13.0 -39.2 238 65 336.6 336.6 293.6 337.1 0.12 38 282 10056 -38.1 -58.1 10 20.0 -39.2 238 66 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.05 39 275 10227 -39.3 -61.3 8 22.0 -40.3 240 69 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.04 40 265 10479 -41.5 -50.5 37 9.0 -42.1 242 72 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.2 0.14 41 250 10870 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.9 245 78 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.5 0.15 42 236 11255 -47.9 -52.4 60 4.5 -48.1 247 80 340.4 340.4 294.6 340.9 0.13 43 210 12018 -54.5 -60.8 46 6.3 -54.7 250 84 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.05 44 200 12330 -57.3 -64.3 41 7.0 -57.4 250 82 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.03 45 196 12457 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 248 82 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.03 46 193 12553 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 246 81 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.03 47 191 12618 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 244 81 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.03 48 189 12683 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 243 81 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 49 188 12716 -59.9 -69.9 26 10.0 -60.0 243 81 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 50 187 12749 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 242 81 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 51 185 12816 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 241 81 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 52 172 13273 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 238 80 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 53 169 13385 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 240 79 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 54 150 14130 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.4 255 76 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 55 143 14424 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.6 257 69 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 56 141 14510 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.2 257 67 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 57 117 15636 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.0 248 62 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 58 116 15687 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.2 247 60 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 59 113 15844 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.0 243 56 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.1 0.00 60 112 15897 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.6 242 54 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 61 100 16570 -72.3 -92.3 3 20.0 -72.3 225 35 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 62 86 17449 -77.7 -92.7 7 15.0 -77.7 222 27 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.3 0.00 63 71 18540 -81.3 -92.3 14 11.0 -81.3 245 19 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00 64 70 18620 -81.3 -92.3 14 11.0 -81.3 245 18 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 65 66 18948 -81.1 -92.1 14 11.0 -81.1 245 12 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 66 64 19122 -76.9 -90.9 9 14.0 -76.9 260 10 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 67 54 20112 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.5 298 19 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 68 50 20570 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 140 16 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 69 42 21638 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 113 6 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 70 35 22770 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.9 86 7 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 71 31 23532 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -58.3 71 5 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 72 30 23740 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.2 30 8 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 73 27 24406 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -59.0 80 12 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.00 74 23 25432 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.2 44 4 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 75 20 26340 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.3 95 10 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 76 18 27029 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -52.7 139 5 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.9 0.01 77 16 27815 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -49.4 157 2 753.3 753.3 326.0 753.6 0.04 78 14 28716 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -50.5 177 6 778.5 778.5 326.7 778.9 0.04 79 12 29762 -39.1 -78.1 1 39.0 -49.0 203 10 829.2 829.2 328.0 829.9 0.08 TRP 71 18540 -81.3 -92.3 14 11.0 -81.3 245 19 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00 WND 210 12018 -54.5 -60.8 46 6.3 -54.7 250 84 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5772.00 m Freezing level: 574.17 mb = 4815.05 m = 15797.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.47 mb = 3665.39 m = 12025.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.10 % Est. max temperature: 33.51 C = 92.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 987.96 mb = 203.89 m = 668.91 ft T: 21.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.64 C/km ThetaE index: 27.76 C Layer 968.0- 912.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.41 mb = 3777.06 m = 12391.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.98 C = 114.76 F Cap Strength: 9.95 C Lifted Index: 4.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.22 C Showalter Index: 3.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 149.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.97 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39956.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.29 mb = 1540.24 m = 5053.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 8 -8.5 -0.6 1 1000 98 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 90 10 -10.3 0.0 2 977 305 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 110 17 -16.1 5.8 3 943 610 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 113 17 -15.5 6.4 4 925 780 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 114 21 -19.2 8.4 5 911 914 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 75 14 -13.6 -3.6 6 850 1513 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 36 13 -7.6 -10.6 7 849 1524 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 36 13 -7.6 -10.6 8 790 2134 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 24 13 -5.3 -12.2 9 735 2743 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 46 4 -2.8 -2.7 10 709 3048 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 344 7 1.9 -6.6 11 700 3160 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 321 10 6.0 -7.4 12 683 3353 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 289 6 5.5 -1.9 13 634 3962 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 166 10 -2.5 9.8 14 610 4267 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 128 5 -3.5 2.8 15 545 5182 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 155 14 -6.0 13.1 16 524 5486 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 179 17 -0.4 16.6 17 500 5870 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 187 18 2.0 17.5 18 400 7570 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 213 27 14.9 22.7 19 397 7620 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 218 25 15.3 19.3 20 335 8839 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 216 37 22.0 29.8 21 300 9630 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 230 53 40.7 33.8 22 250 10870 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 243 70 62.2 32.3 23 214 11887 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 248 76 70.5 28.1 24 210 12018 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 248 76 70.5 28.1 25 200 12330 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 248 74 68.6 27.4 26 177 13106 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 232 73 57.1 45.2 27 153 14021 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 248 70 64.8 26.0 28 150 14130 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 254 68 65.0 19.0 29 131 14935 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 259 48 46.7 9.1 30 119 15545 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 248 56 51.7 21.2 31 100 16570 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 214 29 16.3 24.1 32 97 16764 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 214 29 16.3 24.1 33 87 17374 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 204 22 8.9 20.0 34 74 18288 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 249 15 13.8 5.3 35 71 18540 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 230 11 8.8 7.4 36 70 18593 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 213 12 6.3 9.7 37 70 18620 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 228 11 7.9 7.0 38 67 18898 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 200 6 1.9 5.4 39 63 19202 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 261 2 1.5 0.2 40 60 19507 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 254 8 7.3 2.1 41 57 19812 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 341 19 6.3 -18.3 42 54 20117 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 315 12 8.8 -8.7 43 51 20422 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 79 12 -12.1 -2.3 44 50 20570 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 122 22 -18.7 11.6 45 49 20726 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 105 16 -15.0 3.9 46 44 21336 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 138 22 -14.6 16.3 47 42 21641 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 98 14 -13.9 1.9 48 38 22250 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 73 9 -8.6 -2.6 49 36 22555 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 72 18 -17.1 -5.6 50 35 22860 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 90 14 -14.4 -0.1 51 33 23165 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 129 21 -16.5 13.2 52 31 23470 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 85 12 -12.4 -1.0 53 30 23740 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 59 15 -12.5 -7.6 54 30 23774 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 68 16 -14.6 -5.8 55 28 24079 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 50 10 -7.9 -6.6 56 27 24384 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 82 20 -20.3 -2.7 57 24 25298 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 79 14 -14.1 -2.7 58 22 25603 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 74 9 -9.0 -2.6 59 20 26213 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 43 17 -11.6 -12.2 60 20 26340 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 91 18 -18.4 0.2 61 19 26518 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 58 17 -14.2 -8.8 62 18 26822 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 99 8 -8.1 1.3 63 16 27127 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 98 9 -9.1 1.2 64 15 27432 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 91 10 -10.3 0.2 65 14 27737 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 145 8 -4.5 6.3 66 11 28651 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 154 12 -5.3 11.0 67 10 28956 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 178 13 -0.5 13.2 68 8 29566 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 37 11 -6.4 -8.4 69 8 29870 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 94 10 -10.0 0.6 70 7 30175 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 122 29 -24.7 15.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.7 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 265.7 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.6 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -98.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.7 neg: -108.5 tot: -81.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -27.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: -3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.45 Bulk Shear: 28.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 129 7 105 14| 10.3 0.0 10.3| 21.4 0.0 21.4 42.8 0.55| 11.2 6.2 1000 124 8 105 16| 5.1 5.8 11.0| 24.0 -59.2 -35.2 -35.2 -0.23| 14.7 -3.4 1500 96 8 91 17| 3.4 6.4 9.8| 24.0 -90.2 -66.2 -44.1 -0.41| 12.7 -5.1 2000 54 9 69 17| 2.6 5.3 7.9| 24.0 -98.2 -74.2 -37.1 -0.44| 10.1 -4.5 2500 24 9 53 15| 2.1 3.8 5.8| 24.4-103.8 -79.4 -31.8 -0.40| 9.6 -3.9 3000 6 9 44 13| 1.7 3.6 5.3| 26.7-108.5 -81.8 -27.3 -0.39| 9.4 -3.6 4000 313 10 8 8| 1.3 1.8 3.0| 26.7-146.6-119.9 -30.0 -0.54| 10.2 -5.5 5000 277 10 323 2| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 30.9-152.3-121.4 -24.3 -0.46| 9.6 -4.5 6000 236 11 189 6| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 69.8-153.3 -83.5 -13.9 -0.33| 9.1 -3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250417.12.gif