UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 16 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 22.2 21.5 96 0.7 21.7 294.4 297.3 294.5 340.7 16.17 1 1000 92 21.8 21.4 98 0.4 21.5 130 12 295.0 297.9 294.7 341.5 16.25 2 965 400 20.2 19.0 93 1.2 19.4 135 11 296.4 299.0 293.9 338.1 14.48 3 955 490 21.6 5.6 35 16.0 12.5 136 11 298.7 299.7 287.5 316.3 5.97 4 948 554 22.6 -4.4 16 27.0 9.6 137 11 300.3 300.8 285.0 309.2 2.90 5 925 768 23.0 -6.0 14 29.0 9.2 140 10 302.8 303.3 285.7 311.0 2.64 6 901 998 22.8 8.8 41 14.0 14.2 92 11 304.9 306.4 291.3 328.7 7.91 7 877 1235 23.2 5.2 31 18.0 12.6 42 13 307.7 308.9 290.9 327.1 6.33 8 857 1436 22.4 2.4 27 20.0 11.1 0 14 308.9 309.9 290.3 325.3 5.31 9 850 1508 22.8 0.8 23 22.0 10.6 345 14 310.0 310.9 290.2 324.9 4.77 10 836 1652 23.2 -12.8 8 36.0 7.3 339 14 311.9 312.3 287.9 317.5 1.71 11 827 1746 22.4 0.4 23 22.0 10.2 334 14 312.1 313.0 290.9 327.0 4.76 12 813 1893 23.0 -16.0 6 39.0 6.6 328 14 314.2 314.5 288.3 318.7 1.35 13 731 2805 16.6 -17.4 8 34.0 2.9 287 14 316.9 317.2 289.2 321.4 1.33 14 700 3170 13.6 -16.4 11 30.0 1.5 270 14 317.5 317.8 289.6 322.7 1.51 15 583 4668 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.8 193 21 319.9 320.5 291.7 330.0 3.07 16 543 5234 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.8 184 25 322.1 322.4 291.3 328.5 1.91 17 507 5772 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -10.2 229 23 323.3 323.8 291.9 330.7 2.18 18 500 5880 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.8 235 23 323.4 323.8 292.0 330.9 2.21 19 460 6521 -13.1 -38.1 10 25.0 -17.7 254 28 324.7 324.8 290.5 325.9 0.31 20 454 6621 -13.9 -43.9 6 30.0 -18.6 253 28 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.17 21 450 6688 -14.3 -47.3 4 33.0 -19.0 253 28 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.12 22 447 6738 -14.7 -46.7 5 32.0 -19.3 253 28 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.9 0.13 23 445 6772 -14.9 -42.9 7 28.0 -19.3 253 28 325.5 325.6 290.6 326.3 0.19 24 441 6840 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.5 253 28 325.6 325.9 291.9 330.6 1.42 25 439 6875 -15.7 -19.8 71 4.1 -17.0 252 28 325.8 326.2 292.3 332.0 1.81 26 426 7100 -17.3 -20.0 79 2.7 -18.1 252 28 326.6 326.9 292.5 332.9 1.83 27 424 7136 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.8 251 28 327.5 327.8 292.3 332.1 1.31 28 400 7570 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.7 250 29 328.9 329.1 292.4 332.6 1.04 29 378 7986 -23.5 -27.1 72 3.6 -24.3 263 32 329.7 330.0 292.7 333.7 1.10 30 366 8222 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -26.0 256 34 331.2 331.3 292.7 333.9 0.74 31 345 8649 -27.5 -31.1 71 3.6 -28.2 246 37 333.0 333.2 293.3 336.1 0.83 32 300 9640 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.3 240 47 336.7 336.8 293.9 338.1 0.34 33 284 10024 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.9 231 55 339.8 339.8 294.5 340.8 0.27 34 250 10900 -43.3 -51.3 41 8.0 -43.7 230 62 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.2 0.14 35 233 11372 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.3 230 68 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.5 0.07 36 209 12086 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 230 77 344.9 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.05 37 200 12370 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.3 230 76 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.04 38 187 12794 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 234 72 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.04 39 184 12895 -58.1 -66.5 33 8.4 -58.2 235 70 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.03 40 175 13209 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 241 67 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 41 159 13809 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 251 57 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 42 150 14170 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 245 43 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 43 100 16590 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 255 47 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 44 96 16825 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.5 260 45 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 45 88 17327 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.5 269 40 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 46 79 17946 -79.5 -91.5 12 12.0 -79.5 249 40 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 47 74 18318 -79.1 -91.1 12 12.0 -79.1 255 27 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 48 72 18476 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 260 21 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.1 0.00 49 70 18640 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 265 14 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 50 68 18810 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.4 221 12 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 51 60 19537 -77.9 -90.9 10 13.0 -77.9 144 11 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 52 58 19732 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 186 15 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 53 57 19834 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 208 16 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 54 53 20268 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.9 208 15 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 55 50 20620 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 85 12 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 56 48 20866 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 92 15 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 57 46 21124 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 127 15 503.3 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.00 58 35 22811 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.0 38 11 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 59 30 23780 -56.3 -90.3 1 34.0 -57.7 60 14 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.00 60 29 23997 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.7 65 11 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 61 26 24695 -57.3 -90.3 1 33.0 -58.7 80 12 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.00 62 22 25769 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.6 93 11 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 63 20 26390 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.1 40 10 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 64 11 30361 -41.9 102 3 839.9 TRP 96 16825 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.5 260 45 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 WND 184 12895 -58.1 -66.5 33 8.4 -58.2 235 70 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 572.19 mb = 4821.32 m = 15817.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 666.14 mb = 3576.25 m = 11732.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.30 % Est. max temperature: 36.46 C = 97.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1001.07 mb = 83.37 m = 273.53 ft T: 21.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.93 C/km ThetaE index: 32.32 C Layer 965.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.59 mb = 4051.60 m = 13292.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.86 C = 116.34 F Cap Strength: 13.72 C Lifted Index: 5.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.65 C Showalter Index: 5.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: 1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45500.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.09 mb = 1661.30 m = 5450.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 116 24 -21.5 10.7 1 925 768 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 119 22 -18.8 10.6 2 850 1508 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 39 14 -8.7 -10.6 3 700 3170 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 209 3 1.7 2.9 4 962 610 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 117 20 -17.5 9.1 5 926 914 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 65 11 -9.6 -4.6 6 859 1524 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 47 13 -9.2 -8.6 7 827 1829 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 54 15 -12.3 -9.1 8 796 2134 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 39 14 -8.7 -10.6 9 767 2438 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 15 6 -1.6 -6.1 10 634 3962 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 166 17 -4.3 16.8 11 545 5182 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 156 31 -12.3 27.9 12 525 5486 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 182 22 0.9 21.8 13 500 5880 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 202 17 6.5 16.1 14 486 6096 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 234 17 13.7 9.9 15 400 7570 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 229 20 14.9 12.9 16 397 7620 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 223 21 13.9 15.2 17 381 7925 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 253 19 18.5 5.6 18 350 8534 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 229 28 21.2 18.6 19 308 9449 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 236 29 24.3 16.3 20 300 9640 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 227 39 28.4 26.4 21 282 10058 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 218 50 30.6 38.9 22 250 10900 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 219 55 35.2 42.8 23 205 12192 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 222 71 47.4 53.1 24 200 12370 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 222 69 45.9 51.8 25 196 12497 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 222 71 47.4 53.1 26 184 12895 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 226 62 45.0 43.1 27 161 13716 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 242 52 45.9 24.1 28 154 14021 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 245 34 31.1 14.6 29 150 14170 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 232 34 26.6 21.1 30 125 15240 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 222 44 29.4 32.2 31 119 15545 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 229 28 21.2 18.6 32 113 15850 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 217 30 18.0 24.2 33 100 16590 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 245 36 33.1 15.1 34 97 16764 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 245 36 33.1 15.1 35 96 16825 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 251 34 32.0 10.8 36 83 17678 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 271 25 24.5 -0.3 37 78 17983 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 231 32 24.8 20.3 38 70 18640 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 201 4 1.6 4.2 39 64 19202 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 110 20 -19.3 6.9 40 60 19507 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 117 22 -19.4 10.0 41 57 19812 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 159 19 -6.9 18.0 42 54 20117 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 220 6 3.6 4.3 43 50 20620 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 94 24 -24.3 1.9 44 49 20726 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 92 24 -24.2 0.9 45 47 21031 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 104 31 -29.7 7.6 46 45 21336 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 132 19 -14.1 12.8 47 42 21641 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 107 19 -17.8 5.5 48 38 22250 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 97 14 -14.0 1.8 49 37 22555 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 69 27 -25.1 -9.8 50 33 23165 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 95 13 -13.3 1.2 51 30 23780 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 81 25 -24.5 -4.1 52 27 24384 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 94 18 -18.1 1.4 53 25 24994 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 93 30 -30.3 1.4 54 24 25298 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 108 21 -19.6 6.3 55 23 25603 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 98 23 -22.3 2.9 56 22 25908 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 99 25 -24.3 4.0 57 21 26213 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 62 21 -18.3 -9.7 58 20 26390 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 76 19 -18.8 -4.7 59 16 27127 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 99 14 -14.2 2.3 60 15 27432 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 99 17 -16.3 2.6 61 14 27737 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 91 22 -22.0 0.4 62 12 28042 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 112 13 -12.3 4.9 63 11 28346 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 96 14 -13.5 1.3 64 10 28651 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 122 13 -10.6 6.6 65 10 28956 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 121 17 -14.4 8.6 66 9 29261 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 135 25 -17.8 18.0 67 7 29870 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 175 21 -1.8 21.1 68 7 30175 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 168 21 -4.3 20.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.4 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 283.4 at 12.7 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -170.9 deg Energy-Hel index: -2.74 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 133 11 117 23| | | 1000 130 11 116 23| | | 1500 116 12 109 24| | | 2000 52 12 78 22| | | 2500 349 13 47 14| | | 3000 321 13 32 8| | | 4000 331 14 30 11| | | 5000 295 15 335 4| | | 6000 253 17 206 9| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250416.12.gif