UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 APR 25 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:0000Z 16 APR 25 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 4 26.8 20.8 70 6.0 22.5 320 4 299.2 302.0 295.4 344.4 15.51 1 1004 47 23.6 21.0 85 2.6 21.8 276 4 296.4 299.3 294.8 341.9 15.78 2 1000 81 23.0 20.6 86 2.4 21.3 240 4 296.1 298.9 294.5 340.7 15.45 3 989 177 22.2 19.6 85 2.6 20.4 279 9 296.3 298.9 294.0 338.6 14.67 4 967 374 23.8 9.8 41 14.0 15.2 330 19 299.8 301.3 289.7 323.1 7.88 5 951 521 26.4 13.4 45 13.0 17.8 330 25 303.9 305.8 292.9 334.3 10.21 6 929 728 28.0 5.0 23 23.0 14.4 330 31 307.6 308.7 290.5 325.6 5.89 7 925 766 28.2 2.2 19 26.0 13.5 330 31 308.1 309.1 289.7 323.1 4.85 8 886 1147 27.6 -9.4 8 37.0 10.0 335 28 311.3 311.7 288.2 318.2 2.11 9 850 1512 24.8 -9.2 10 34.0 8.7 340 25 312.1 312.6 288.5 319.4 2.24 10 780 2257 21.0 -21.0 5 42.0 4.9 279 15 315.8 316.0 288.4 319.0 0.92 11 700 3178 14.2 -8.8 19 23.0 3.4 205 8 318.2 318.8 291.0 327.4 2.81 12 664 3620 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 1.4 182 10 318.6 319.1 291.2 328.3 2.96 13 570 4865 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -5.7 114 14 321.3 321.6 291.2 328.0 1.99 14 525 5518 -5.1 -26.1 17 21.0 -11.0 116 10 322.3 322.5 290.4 325.3 0.87 15 513 5699 -5.9 -42.9 4 37.0 -12.8 174 6 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.1 0.17 16 500 5900 -7.1 -47.1 2 40.0 -13.8 210 4 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.11 17 460 6545 -11.9 -47.9 3 36.0 -17.3 230 13 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.6 0.11 18 436 6953 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -17.0 243 18 327.7 328.0 292.4 332.7 1.42 19 400 7600 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -21.0 235 37 329.4 329.6 292.8 334.0 1.29 20 382 7940 -22.1 -24.2 83 2.1 -22.7 235 37 330.6 330.9 293.2 335.6 1.41 21 357 8434 -26.5 -33.5 52 7.0 -27.7 235 37 331.1 331.3 292.7 333.5 0.63 22 343 8722 -28.7 -42.7 25 14.0 -30.3 235 37 332.0 332.0 292.5 333.0 0.26 23 342 8743 -28.7 -45.7 18 17.0 -30.5 235 37 332.2 332.3 292.5 333.0 0.19 24 341 8764 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.7 235 37 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.12 25 338 8827 -28.9 -39.9 34 11.0 -30.3 235 37 333.1 333.2 292.9 334.4 0.35 26 328 9041 -30.3 -34.4 67 4.1 -30.9 235 37 334.0 334.2 293.4 336.4 0.63 27 323 9151 -31.3 -33.7 79 2.4 -31.7 235 37 334.1 334.3 293.5 336.7 0.69 28 312 9395 -33.1 -36.0 75 2.9 -33.5 235 37 334.9 335.1 293.6 337.1 0.57 29 307 9509 -34.1 -37.5 71 3.4 -34.6 234 38 335.1 335.2 293.6 337.0 0.50 30 305 9554 -34.3 -38.9 63 4.6 -34.8 233 39 335.4 335.5 293.6 337.1 0.43 31 304 9577 -34.3 -41.3 49 7.0 -35.1 232 39 335.8 335.8 293.6 337.1 0.34 32 300 9670 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 230 41 336.2 336.3 293.7 337.6 0.36 33 264 10552 -41.5 -45.6 64 4.1 -41.8 235 64 339.0 339.1 294.3 340.0 0.25 34 254 10813 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.7 235 67 340.1 340.2 294.5 340.8 0.17 35 250 10920 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.5 235 68 340.5 340.5 294.6 341.1 0.16 36 235 11333 -47.5 -51.0 67 3.5 -47.7 233 76 341.4 341.5 294.8 342.0 0.15 37 200 12380 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 230 91 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 38 194 12573 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.9 234 91 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.03 39 193 12606 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 235 91 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03 40 170 13398 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 245 93 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 41 153 14048 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 259 56 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 42 150 14170 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.6 255 49 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 43 100 16580 -75.5 -91.5 6 16.0 -75.5 250 56 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 44 96 16816 -77.3 -91.3 9 14.0 -77.3 250 60 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 45 72 18469 -78.5 -91.5 10 13.0 -78.6 292 7 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 46 70 18630 -78.3 -91.3 10 13.0 -78.3 25 4 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 47 60 19516 -76.3 -90.3 9 14.0 -76.3 353 12 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 48 57 19815 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 38 8 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 49 54 20133 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 112 10 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 50 50 20590 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 190 18 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 51 46 21094 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.3 298 8 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 52 36 22610 -59.7 -93.7 0 34.0 -60.5 143 10 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 53 30 23750 -60.3 -94.3 0 34.0 -61.2 75 8 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 54 27 24410 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.4 74 9 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.00 55 26 24650 -55.3 -90.3 1 35.0 -57.1 70 12 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.7 0.00 56 20 26350 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.1 325 2 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.01 57 16 27816 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.8 307 5 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.5 0.02 58 13 29201 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -50.5 324 4 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 59 11 30330 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -50.8 299 6 839.2 839.2 328.2 839.8 0.06 TRP 96 16816 -77.3 -91.3 9 14.0 -77.3 250 60 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 WND 193 12606 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 235 91 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5819.00 m Freezing level: 566.73 mb = 4912.83 m = 16118.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 645.87 mb = 3845.53 m = 12616.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.52 % Est. max temperature: 39.58 C = 103.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.78 mb = 768.15 m = 2520.15 ft T: 28.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.83 C/km ThetaE index: 21.34 C Layer 1004.0- 951.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 622.88 mb = 4141.39 m = 13587.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.41 C = 117.33 F Cap Strength: 12.03 C Lifted Index: 3.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.67 C Showalter Index: 9.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: -2.10 C K Index: -0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 62.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49761.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.90 mb = 2125.59 m = 6973.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 4 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 191 8 1.6 8.1 1 1000 81 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 191 13 2.5 13.1 2 975 305 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 291 8 7.0 -2.7 3 942 610 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 316 19 13.5 -14.0 4 925 766 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 317 21 14.5 -15.7 5 850 1512 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 329 14 7.5 -12.4 6 849 1524 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 330 16 8.2 -14.2 7 819 1829 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 294 11 9.9 -4.4 8 791 2134 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 248 15 14.0 5.7 9 736 2743 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 201 19 6.7 17.6 10 700 3178 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 187 19 2.4 18.4 11 685 3353 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 185 19 1.7 18.7 12 589 4572 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 139 24 -15.5 17.9 13 526 5486 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 144 18 -10.4 14.6 14 507 5791 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 183 15 0.7 14.8 15 500 5900 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 184 15 1.0 14.6 16 432 7010 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 220 25 16.2 19.2 17 400 7600 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 222 44 29.3 32.4 18 309 9449 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 222 44 29.3 32.4 19 300 9670 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 219 48 30.4 37.5 20 283 10058 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 226 64 46.5 44.4 21 250 10920 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 227 74 54.7 50.1 22 216 11887 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 224 93 64.9 66.4 23 200 12380 230 91 69.7 58.5 | 225 98 68.7 69.6 24 193 12606 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 229 97 73.5 63.3 25 170 13411 245 93 84.3 39.3 | 239 97 83.3 50.4 26 154 14021 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 249 60 56.1 21.2 27 150 14170 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 52 46.3 23.8 28 132 14935 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 233 50 39.8 30.2 29 125 15240 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 224 50 34.2 35.8 30 100 16580 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 240 60 51.6 30.3 31 97 16764 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 240 60 51.6 30.3 32 96 16816 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 240 64 55.4 31.7 33 92 17069 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 240 64 55.4 31.7 34 87 17374 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 256 45 44.0 11.1 35 83 17678 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 237 28 23.6 15.5 36 78 17983 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 258 19 18.7 4.0 37 74 18288 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 230 14 10.8 9.0 38 70 18593 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 195 9 2.5 9.1 39 70 18630 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 160 8 -2.7 7.5 40 67 18898 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 207 10 4.4 8.6 41 63 19202 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 212 13 7.0 11.1 42 60 19507 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 302 1 1.1 -0.7 43 57 19812 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 129 7 -5.6 4.6 44 54 20117 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 142 17 -10.7 13.7 45 51 20422 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 181 27 0.4 27.1 46 50 20590 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 184 29 2.1 28.9 47 49 20726 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 181 29 0.6 29.1 48 47 21031 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 210 14 7.0 11.8 49 44 21336 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 115 8 -7.4 3.5 50 42 21641 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 120 14 -12.3 7.0 51 40 21946 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 126 24 -19.7 14.4 52 36 22555 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 165 21 -5.2 20.2 53 35 22860 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 140 17 -10.9 12.9 54 31 23470 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 136 18 -12.8 13.2 55 30 23750 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 136 13 -8.7 9.1 56 30 23774 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 131 14 -10.9 9.4 57 28 24079 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 111 15 -13.7 5.2 58 27 24384 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 136 13 -8.7 9.1 59 26 24689 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 120 14 -12.3 7.0 60 25 24994 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 129 14 -10.7 8.5 61 24 25298 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 109 11 -10.2 3.4 62 22 25603 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 128 16 -13.0 10.1 63 21 25908 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 120 14 -12.3 7.0 64 20 26213 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 157 13 -4.9 11.8 65 20 26350 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 181 9 0.1 9.5 66 19 26518 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 181 9 0.1 9.5 67 18 26822 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 206 8 3.6 7.3 68 15 27432 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 194 9 2.3 8.8 69 14 27737 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 211 5 2.4 3.9 70 13 28042 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 182 10 0.3 9.6 71 12 28346 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 174 15 -1.7 15.1 72 11 28651 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 195 6 1.5 5.7 73 10 28956 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 229 11 8.1 6.9 74 8 29566 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 225 12 8.7 8.5 75 7 30175 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 184 10 0.6 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.8 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 354.8 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 5.3 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 1.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.9 neg: -141.1 tot: -59.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -19.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.4 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 144.00 Bulk Shear: 0.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 13 265 7| 21.2 0.0 21.2| 57.3 0.0 57.3 114.6 0.69| 33.6 23.2 1000 329 21 305 12| 13.0 0.0 13.0| 71.8 0.0 71.8 71.8 0.62| 21.1 13.1 1500 332 23 313 14| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 81.9 0.0 81.9 54.6 0.60| 15.8 9.5 2000 331 23 311 13| 5.5 3.8 9.3| 81.9 -46.4 35.5 17.8 0.22| 15.8 3.5 2500 325 21 299 13| 4.4 5.6 10.0| 81.9-102.4 -20.4 -8.2 0.01| 15.6 0.1 3000 320 19 287 12| 3.7 5.3 9.0| 81.9-141.1 -59.1 -19.7 -0.09| 14.4 -1.3 4000 311 17 270 12| 2.7 4.8 7.5| 81.9-197.0-115.0 -28.8 -0.19| 12.2 -2.3 5000 319 16 277 10| 2.2 3.6 5.8| 85.8-261.6-175.8 -35.2 -0.25| 11.1 -2.8 6000 325 15 278 8| 2.6 3.0 5.6|150.8-261.6-110.8 -18.5 -0.10| 10.8 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20250416.00.gif