UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for MMMX... Searching the city database file for: MMMX ... Date:1200Z 3 DEC 25 Station: MMMX WMO ident: 76679 Latitude: 19.43 Longitude: -99.08 Elevation: 2234.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 1 925 816 2 850 1541 SFC 776 2234 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 0 -1447627776 307.0 308.5 291.9 330.7 7.79 4 758 2450 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.0 270 4 310.0 311.4 292.8 334.1 7.87 5 700 3175 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.2 190 4 313.8 315.1 293.2 335.4 6.90 6 695 3235 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.2 195 4 314.4 315.6 292.6 333.4 6.01 7 640 3914 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.4 357 2 314.9 315.9 292.4 332.5 5.56 8 623 4133 1.8 1.0 94 0.8 1.4 317 2 314.8 316.1 293.2 335.6 6.62 9 610 4303 1.0 -1.7 82 2.7 -0.4 243 2 315.8 316.8 292.6 333.4 5.54 10 604 4382 0.8 -2.9 76 3.7 -1.1 235 4 316.4 317.4 292.4 332.8 5.12 11 601 4422 0.6 -4.0 71 4.6 -1.7 231 5 316.7 317.6 292.2 331.8 4.74 12 599 4449 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.7 229 5 317.0 317.7 291.6 329.7 3.96 13 598 4463 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.6 227 6 317.3 318.0 291.0 327.7 3.18 14 597 4476 1.4 -14.6 29 16.0 -4.8 226 6 318.2 318.6 290.3 325.1 2.06 15 581 4695 1.2 -20.8 18 22.0 -6.2 213 8 320.4 320.7 290.2 324.8 1.25 16 500 5890 -5.9 -27.9 16 22.0 -11.9 185 16 325.8 326.0 291.3 328.6 0.77 17 468 6404 -9.1 -33.1 12 24.0 -14.6 200 18 328.1 328.2 291.7 330.0 0.50 18 438 6913 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -16.3 180 28 330.1 330.3 292.7 333.7 1.00 19 431 7036 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.9 180 29 330.3 330.5 292.8 334.0 1.02 20 427 7107 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.9 180 30 330.4 330.7 293.0 335.0 1.28 21 424 7160 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.6 180 30 330.6 330.9 293.4 336.3 1.62 22 419 7250 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.4 180 31 331.2 331.5 293.3 335.9 1.32 23 417 7286 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.8 180 31 331.1 331.4 293.3 335.7 1.28 24 413 7359 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -19.3 180 31 332.6 332.6 292.7 333.9 0.35 25 400 7600 -17.1 -34.1 21 17.0 -20.5 180 33 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.8 0.53 26 392 7750 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.8 183 31 333.4 333.5 293.4 336.3 0.80 27 368 8217 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.8 193 25 334.7 334.7 293.2 335.5 0.22 28 300 9680 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.6 230 16 338.2 338.2 294.1 339.2 0.27 29 284 10062 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.4 215 16 338.9 339.0 294.3 339.9 0.25 30 278 10209 -37.9 -48.9 31 11.0 -38.7 217 17 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.9 0.16 31 272 10359 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.6 218 19 339.6 339.7 294.4 340.5 0.23 32 250 10930 -43.9 -50.9 46 7.0 -44.3 225 25 340.8 340.8 294.7 341.4 0.14 33 238 11258 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.2 227 27 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.6 0.12 34 234 11370 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 227 28 341.2 341.3 294.7 341.7 0.12 35 230 11484 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -49.0 228 28 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.1 0.10 36 228 11542 -48.5 -59.5 27 11.0 -48.8 228 29 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.1 0.06 37 210 12077 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 235 31 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.8 0.05 38 202 12326 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 243 31 344.8 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 39 200 12390 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -55.5 245 31 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 40 158 13857 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 240 28 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 41 150 14170 -69.5 -77.5 30 8.0 -69.5 225 31 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 42 148 14250 -70.1 -78.1 30 8.0 -70.1 225 33 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 43 136 14749 -72.1 -81.1 25 9.0 -72.1 245 31 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 44 133 14880 -71.3 -81.3 21 10.0 -71.3 252 30 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 45 103 16362 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 230 35 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 46 100 16530 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 235 29 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 47 85 17464 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 218 24 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 48 77 18036 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 207 14 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 49 70 18590 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 190 4 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 50 69 18673 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 166 7 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 51 63 19199 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 150 12 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 52 53 20220 -67.7 -86.7 5 19.0 -67.9 199 9 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 53 50 20570 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.9 295 8 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 54 46 21073 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.3 68 5 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 55 44 21343 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 160 2 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 56 42 21624 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 230 4 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 57 42 21624 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 230 4 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 58 30 23710 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 90 12 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 59 24 25126 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.4 39 15 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 60 21 25979 -56.5 -89.5 1 33.0 -58.3 80 11 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 61 20 26290 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -57.2 165 16 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 62 14 28584 -52.3 -91.3 0 39.0 -56.0 216 12 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.7 0.01 TRP 103 16362 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 230 35 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5754.00 m Freezing level: 567.31 mb = 4897.23 m = 16066.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 612.89 mb = 4264.60 m = 13991.29 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.07 % Est. max temperature: 19.64 C = 67.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 708.73 mb = 3062.07 m = 10046.03 ft T: 10.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 624.79 mb = 4109.20 m = 13481.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.63 C = 67.33 F Cap Strength: 3.52 C Lifted Index: 3.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.66 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 33460.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 649.56 mb = 3791.85 m = 12440.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 210 at -16235984 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 776 2234 0 -1447627776 0.0 1447627776.0 | 180 1461711104 8117992.0 1461688576.0 1 759 2438 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 210 16235987 8117996.0 14060775.0 2 734 2743 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 210 16235988 8117998.0 14060776.0 3 710 3048 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 210 16235986 8117992.5 14060777.0 4 700 3175 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 210 16235988 8117992.5 14060779.0 5 685 3353 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 210 16235988 8117993.5 14060779.0 6 659 3658 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 210 16235986 8117993.5 14060776.0 7 635 3962 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 210 16235982 8117991.0 14060773.0 8 611 4267 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 210 16235986 8117994.0 14060776.0 9 589 4572 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 210 16235992 8117996.5 14060782.0 10 567 4877 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 210 16235992 8117996.0 14060782.0 11 546 5182 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 210 16235996 8117995.0 14060787.0 12 526 5486 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 210 16235995 8117986.5 14060790.0 13 500 5890 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 210 16235999 8117993.5 14060791.0 14 468 6401 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 210 16236002 8117998.0 14060792.0 15 450 6706 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 210 16236008 8117992.0 14060802.0 16 400 7600 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 210 16236013 8117992.0 14060808.0 17 399 7620 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 210 16236013 8117992.0 14060808.0 18 352 8534 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 210 16236005 8117999.0 14060795.0 19 323 9144 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 210 16235998 8118010.0 14060781.0 20 300 9680 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 210 16235999 8118004.5 14060785.0 21 284 10058 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 210 16236000 8118001.0 14060788.0 22 250 10930 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 210 16236009 8118009.5 14060793.0 23 216 11887 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 210 16236013 8118015.5 14060795.0 24 200 12390 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 210 16236010 8118020.0 14060788.0 25 170 13411 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 210 16235999 8118014.5 14060779.0 26 150 14170 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 210 16236014 8118014.0 14060797.0 27 146 14326 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 210 16236019 8118016.5 14060800.0 28 132 14935 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 210 16236005 8118020.0 14060783.0 29 118 15545 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 210 16236008 8118007.0 14060793.0 30 103 16362 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 210 16236017 8118019.0 14060797.0 31 101 16459 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 210 16236017 8118019.0 14060797.0 32 100 16530 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 210 16236011 8118016.0 14060792.0 33 96 16764 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 210 16236011 8118016.0 14060792.0 34 91 17069 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 210 16236009 8118002.5 14060798.0 35 82 17678 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 210 16236007 8118008.5 14060791.0 36 74 18288 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 210 16235992 8117994.0 14060783.0 37 70 18590 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 210 16235988 8117992.5 14060779.0 38 70 18593 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 210 16235987 8117989.5 14060780.0 39 66 18898 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 210 16235992 8117994.0 14060783.0 40 63 19202 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 210 16235990 8117986.0 14060785.0 41 57 19812 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 210 16235997 8117989.0 14060791.0 42 54 20117 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 210 16235989 8117986.5 14060783.0 43 51 20422 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 210 16235984 8117997.5 14060772.0 44 50 20570 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 210 16235985 8117999.5 14060772.0 45 49 20726 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 210 16235986 8117999.5 14060773.0 46 46 21031 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 210 16235979 8117987.5 14060771.0 47 44 21336 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 210 16235985 8117991.0 14060777.0 48 42 21641 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 210 16235989 8117995.0 14060778.0 49 40 21946 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 210 16235985 8117984.0 14060781.0 50 38 22250 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 210 16235989 8117990.0 14060781.0 51 36 22555 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 210 16235985 8117989.0 14060778.0 52 34 22860 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 210 16235989 8117983.0 14060786.0 53 33 23165 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 210 16235985 8117985.5 14060780.0 54 31 23470 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 210 16235983 8117986.5 14060777.0 55 30 23710 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 210 16235979 8117980.0 14060775.0 56 30 23774 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 210 16235977 8117982.5 14060772.0 57 28 24079 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 210 16235981 8117982.0 14060777.0 58 27 24384 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 210 16235979 8117984.0 14060774.0 59 26 24689 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 210 16235976 8117984.5 14060769.0 60 25 24994 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 210 16235968 8117983.0 14060762.0 61 21 25908 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 210 16235976 8117983.5 14060770.0 62 20 26290 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 210 16235995 8117988.0 14060790.0 63 19 26518 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 210 16235989 8117986.5 14060783.0 64 14 27432 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 210 16235996 8117998.0 14060785.0 65 13 27737 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 210 16235993 8118003.5 14060778.0 66 10 28651 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 210 16235983 8118003.5 14060767.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 180.0 at -21647978.0 knts Storm direction: 210.0 at -16235984.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 248219904.0 tot: 248219904.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 29.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118136045043712.0 neg: -198103717260558336.0 tot: -197985588480049152.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -65995196596224000.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 318109343.8 stream: -152763484.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 19024046080.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 9957247094358016.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 180 -295984544 358 282038816| 0.0 1489319424.0 1489319424.0|118136045043712.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -395971176960098304.0 -0.48|1908656000.0-916580875.0 1000 180 -146880624 357 133066848| 0.0 744659712.0 744659712.0|118136045043712.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -197985588480049152.0 -0.48|954328000.0-458290437.5 1500 180 -94099112 354 80448456| 1.4 496439808.0 496439808.0|118136045043712.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -131990392320032768.0 -0.48|636218687.5-305526968.8 2000 180 -69181400 352 55714860| 1.1 372329856.0 372329856.0|118136045043712.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -98992794240024576.0 -0.48|477164000.0-229145218.8 2500 180 -54729020 349 41470304| 0.8 297863872.0 297863872.0|118136045043712.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -79194240545980416.0 -0.48|381731187.5-183316187.5 3000 180 -45248160 345 32226412| 0.7 248219904.0 248219904.0|118136045043712.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -65995196160016384.0 -0.48|318109343.8-152763484.4 4000 180 -33486250 337 21053392| 1.0 186164928.0 186164928.0|118136078598144.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -49496397120012288.0 -0.48| 238582000.0 -114572609.4 5000 180 -26424568 327 14790619| 0.8 148931936.0 148931936.0|118136078598144.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -39597120272990208.0 -0.48| 190865593.8 -91658093.8 6000 180 -21647978 313 11111519| 1.4 124109952.0 124109952.0|118136120541184.0-198103717260558336.0-197985588480049152.0 -32997598080008192.0 -0.48| 159054671.9 -76381742.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMX/skewt/MMMX.skewt.20251203.12.gif