UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for MMMD... Searching the city database file for: MMMD ... Date:1200Z 14 JAN 26 Station: MMMD WMO ident: 76644 Latitude: 20.98 Longitude: -89.65 Elevation: 10.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 10 20.0 19.2 95 0.8 19.5 120 1 291.4 293.9 291.9 330.5 13.84 1 1020 19 18.6 17.2 92 1.4 17.7 119 1 290.1 292.3 290.1 324.3 12.19 2 1019 27 17.8 16.3 91 1.5 16.8 117 2 289.4 291.4 289.2 321.7 11.51 3 1018 36 17.4 15.8 90 1.6 16.4 116 2 289.1 291.0 288.8 320.3 11.15 4 1013 80 19.8 16.2 80 3.6 17.5 109 4 291.9 293.9 290.1 324.4 11.50 5 1006 142 20.8 16.0 74 4.8 17.7 99 6 293.4 295.5 290.6 326.1 11.44 6 1000 195 20.4 16.1 76 4.3 17.6 90 8 293.5 295.6 290.7 326.6 11.58 7 953 609 17.2 15.4 89 1.8 16.0 15 12 294.4 296.5 291.0 327.6 11.62 8 934 781 16.2 14.7 91 1.5 15.3 5 13 295.1 297.1 291.0 327.6 11.33 9 925 863 16.0 14.2 89 1.8 14.8 360 14 295.7 297.7 291.0 327.6 11.07 10 923 881 16.0 14.0 88 2.0 14.7 349 13 295.9 297.8 291.0 327.4 10.95 11 916 946 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.1 325 12 297.9 299.5 289.8 323.3 8.67 12 910 1002 17.6 10.6 64 7.0 13.3 316 13 298.7 300.3 290.2 324.6 8.85 13 850 1582 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.4 280 14 301.4 302.9 290.1 324.4 7.72 14 837 1713 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 275 12 301.9 303.3 290.0 324.0 7.42 15 771 2406 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.8 264 8 306.5 307.2 287.9 317.5 3.52 16 740 2750 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.1 285 6 307.3 308.3 289.7 323.0 5.10 17 731 2851 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.8 294 7 307.5 308.5 289.9 323.6 5.24 18 728 2885 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.2 296 8 307.7 308.6 289.5 322.5 4.81 19 723 2943 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 0.5 301 9 308.7 309.2 287.6 316.7 2.51 20 722 2954 8.2 -14.8 18 23.0 -0.6 302 9 308.8 309.1 286.8 314.3 1.68 21 713 3058 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -1.1 309 10 310.2 310.4 286.9 314.6 1.34 22 700 3211 7.2 -15.8 18 23.0 -1.4 295 6 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.7 1.59 23 696 3258 7.2 -16.8 16 24.0 -1.7 284 5 311.0 311.2 287.3 315.8 1.47 24 688 3353 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.8 261 4 311.1 311.8 289.6 322.7 3.66 25 615 4264 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -2.2 275 14 314.6 315.4 291.1 327.9 4.16 26 592 4569 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.7 238 12 316.5 317.0 289.9 323.9 2.24 27 576 4787 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -6.0 251 14 317.1 317.7 290.6 326.3 2.80 28 560 5010 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.3 270 17 317.6 318.1 290.7 326.5 2.70 29 556 5067 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.7 274 18 317.8 318.3 290.7 326.4 2.63 30 551 5138 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.8 280 18 318.6 318.8 289.6 322.8 1.24 31 516 5654 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -11.2 254 21 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.7 1.07 32 500 5900 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -12.4 245 21 323.7 323.9 291.0 327.6 1.13 33 432 7021 -16.1 -31.1 26 15.0 -19.3 265 29 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.2 0.66 34 415 7324 -16.7 -37.7 14 21.0 -20.5 260 29 329.8 329.9 292.0 331.2 0.36 35 400 7600 -18.5 -38.5 15 20.0 -21.9 255 29 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.3 0.34 36 364 8294 -25.1 -39.1 26 14.0 -27.1 253 28 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.5 0.35 37 338 8828 -28.9 -50.9 10 22.0 -30.9 231 37 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.5 0.11 38 302 9624 -34.7 -58.7 7 24.0 -36.1 235 43 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05 39 300 9670 -35.1 -59.1 7 24.0 -36.5 235 43 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.04 40 297 9740 -35.7 -57.7 9 22.0 -37.0 238 43 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.05 41 290 9905 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.8 244 44 336.3 336.4 293.6 337.3 0.24 42 285 10025 -37.9 -42.5 62 4.6 -38.4 248 45 336.9 336.9 293.9 338.1 0.32 43 250 10910 -45.9 -49.5 67 3.6 -46.1 250 45 337.8 337.9 294.0 338.5 0.17 44 200 12350 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 260 54 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.03 45 184 12866 -63.3 -67.5 57 4.2 -63.3 273 59 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.6 0.02 46 181 12966 -64.1 -68.0 59 3.9 -64.1 278 60 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 47 179 13034 -64.9 -68.5 61 3.6 -65.0 281 61 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 48 178 13068 -65.1 -68.9 59 3.8 -65.1 283 61 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 49 174 13207 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 282 61 347.3 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.02 50 161 13685 -61.5 -78.5 9 17.0 -61.6 266 53 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.01 51 160 13723 -61.3 -79.3 7 18.0 -61.4 265 53 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 52 150 14120 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.0 255 54 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 53 131 14938 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 259 70 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 54 130 14983 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 259 71 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 55 123 15311 -71.8 -89.9 5 18.1 -71.9 265 72 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 56 115 15705 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -73.9 265 62 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 57 114 15756 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 265 60 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 58 100 16520 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 270 56 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 59 84 17532 -78.9 -90.9 12 12.0 -78.9 240 47 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 60 70 18580 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 240 18 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 61 69 18662 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 271 19 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 62 65 19007 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 242 17 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 63 53 20218 -66.7 -85.7 5 19.0 -66.9 276 9 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 64 50 20570 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.4 280 16 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 65 42 21629 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -65.1 290 18 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.01 66 39 22079 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.8 304 18 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.7 0.01 67 34 22921 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.3 313 13 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.01 68 30 23700 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -61.2 300 8 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 69 28 24129 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -63.2 294 13 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 70 25 24833 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.0 344 14 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 71 24 25090 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.8 331 12 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 72 21 25938 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 217 4 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 73 20 26250 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 225 6 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 74 19 26580 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -55.1 208 6 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 75 15 28098 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -58.5 203 9 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 76 12 29524 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -57.6 284 12 776.1 776.1 326.6 776.2 0.01 TRP 84 17532 -78.9 -90.9 12 12.0 -78.9 240 47 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 WND 123 15311 -71.8 -89.9 5 18.1 -71.9 265 72 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5705.00 m Freezing level: 604.38 mb = 4404.51 m = 14450.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.56 mb = 2947.72 m = 9670.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.66 % Est. max temperature: 29.10 C = 84.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1009.36 mb = 111.85 m = 366.95 ft T: 20.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 10.17 C Layer 1020.0-1013.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 803.48 mb = 2057.91 m = 6751.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.88 C = 91.18 F Cap Strength: 5.27 C Lifted Index: 5.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.07 C Showalter Index: 6.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 140.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 33659.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 931.92 mb = 799.54 m = 2623.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 10 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 125 10 -8.3 5.8 1 1000 195 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 109 16 -15.5 5.3 2 987 305 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 97 15 -14.7 1.9 3 953 610 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 59 12 -10.6 -6.3 4 925 863 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 41 11 -7.5 -8.7 5 919 914 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 16 5 -1.5 -5.1 6 887 1219 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 245 7 6.3 2.9 7 850 1582 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 245 7 6.3 2.9 8 796 2134 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 166 7 -1.6 6.4 9 768 2438 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 185 6 0.5 6.0 10 740 2743 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 156 4 -1.7 3.8 11 714 3048 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 351 1 0.2 -1.1 12 700 3211 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 144 3 -2.0 2.8 13 688 3353 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 149 7 -3.5 6.0 14 662 3658 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 173 11 -1.3 10.5 15 637 3962 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 250 11 10.5 3.7 16 613 4267 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 238 8 6.5 4.1 17 590 4572 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 191 12 2.4 12.2 18 547 5182 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 268 11 10.9 0.4 19 507 5791 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 219 18 11.6 14.2 20 500 5900 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 219 18 11.6 14.2 21 432 7010 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 250 23 21.4 7.8 22 400 7600 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 238 24 20.5 12.8 23 366 8230 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 237 22 18.6 12.3 24 337 8839 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 216 36 20.9 29.1 25 300 9670 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 223 41 27.7 30.0 26 283 10058 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 239 40 34.8 20.7 27 250 10910 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 239 40 34.8 20.7 28 200 12350 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 252 48 45.7 14.7 29 195 12497 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 247 49 44.7 19.3 30 177 13106 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 282 54 52.4 -10.7 31 160 13716 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 258 46 45.3 9.9 32 150 14120 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 247 49 44.7 19.3 33 124 15240 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 255 70 67.4 18.5 34 123 15311 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 260 65 64.3 11.6 35 112 15850 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 258 51 50.3 10.4 36 101 16459 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 254 60 57.5 16.8 37 100 16520 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 264 49 48.5 5.3 38 96 16764 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 264 49 48.5 5.3 39 84 17532 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 229 44 33.2 28.8 40 82 17678 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 229 44 33.2 28.8 41 78 17983 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 249 35 32.9 12.4 42 74 18288 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 240 28 24.4 13.8 43 70 18580 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 210 16 8.1 14.3 44 70 18593 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 260 11 11.2 2.0 45 66 18898 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 210 16 8.1 14.3 46 63 19202 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 210 14 7.0 12.1 47 60 19507 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 324 3 1.7 -2.4 48 57 19812 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 97 1 -1.3 0.2 49 54 20117 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 226 3 1.9 1.9 50 51 20422 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 180 8 0.0 8.0 51 50 20570 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 253 9 8.3 2.5 52 46 21031 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 220 12 8.0 9.4 53 44 21336 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 226 12 8.3 8.1 54 42 21641 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 275 9 9.4 -0.8 55 40 21946 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 271 13 12.8 -0.1 56 38 22250 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 355 6 0.6 -6.2 57 36 22555 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 215 8 4.5 6.4 58 34 22860 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 332 5 2.4 -4.6 59 33 23165 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 128 1 -0.9 0.7 60 31 23470 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 205 6 2.5 5.3 61 30 23700 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 157 1 -0.5 1.3 62 30 23774 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 24 3 -1.0 -2.4 63 28 24079 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 252 4 3.8 1.2 64 27 24384 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 316 7 4.8 -5.0 65 24 24994 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 36 11 -6.3 -8.6 66 22 25603 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 150 10 -4.9 8.4 67 21 25908 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 149 10 -5.2 8.6 68 20 26213 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 163 10 -2.9 9.2 69 20 26250 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 161 10 -3.2 9.6 70 19 26518 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 154 12 -5.4 10.9 71 17 26822 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 180 8 0.0 8.0 72 16 27127 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 162 13 -4.1 12.6 73 14 27432 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 165 15 -4.1 14.7 74 12 28042 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 242 5 4.1 2.2 75 11 28346 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 232 11 8.5 6.7 76 9 28956 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 210 16 8.1 14.3 77 8 29566 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 222 20 13.4 15.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.4 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 305.4 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -142.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: -105.1 tot: -102.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -34.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 46.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 64 7 99 14| 0.0 11.0 11.0| 0.0 -48.7 -48.7 -97.3 -0.77| 17.1-13.2 1000 21 10 70 12| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 0.0 -81.0 -81.0 -81.0 -0.78| 17.7-13.7 1500 338 11 33 6| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.0 -89.4 -89.4 -59.6 -0.80| 14.6-11.7 2000 316 11 352 3| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 0.0-100.3-100.3 -50.2 -0.82| 12.8-10.5 2500 306 10 308 1| 0.2 1.8 1.9| 2.5-103.1-100.6 -40.2 -0.77| 11.0 -8.4 3000 303 10 270 1| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 2.6-105.1-102.4 -34.1 -0.65| 10.5 -6.8 4000 292 10 221 2| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 47.3-105.1 -57.8 -14.4 -0.23| 11.2 -2.6 5000 282 11 223 4| 2.5 1.6 4.1| 75.9-127.9 -52.0 -10.4 -0.18| 11.1 -2.1 6000 275 12 228 6| 2.1 2.1 4.2| 93.0-171.8 -78.8 -13.1 -0.20| 10.9 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMD/skewt/MMMD.skewt.20260114.12.gif