UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for MMMD... Searching the city database file for: MMMD ... Date:0000Z 29 NOV 25 Station: MMMD WMO ident: 76644 Latitude: 20.98 Longitude: -89.65 Elevation: 10.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 10 24.6 17.6 65 7.0 19.9 60 5 296.0 298.2 292.2 332.0 12.49 1 1000 192 22.6 15.6 65 7.0 18.0 55 19 295.8 297.8 291.2 328.0 11.21 2 944 693 17.8 14.7 82 3.1 15.8 55 23 295.8 297.8 291.2 328.1 11.21 3 925 868 16.4 13.2 81 3.2 14.4 55 25 296.1 297.9 290.6 326.0 10.36 4 850 1582 11.4 10.2 92 1.2 10.7 60 18 298.1 299.8 290.3 325.0 9.23 5 833 1750 10.0 8.9 93 1.1 9.3 53 13 298.3 299.9 289.8 323.6 8.62 6 828 1801 10.4 8.2 86 2.2 9.1 51 11 299.3 300.8 289.8 323.6 8.27 7 824 1841 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.4 48 10 301.8 303.1 289.4 322.2 6.84 8 821 1872 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.9 42 10 303.2 304.3 289.1 321.1 5.96 9 804 2048 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.6 7 9 304.8 305.9 289.6 323.0 6.00 10 779 2313 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.1 16 8 305.8 307.2 291.2 328.1 7.34 11 740 2741 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.6 351 4 308.6 309.7 290.9 327.0 5.98 12 700 3200 6.2 1.8 73 4.4 3.8 50 2 309.4 310.5 291.3 328.6 6.24 13 669 3570 3.6 -0.1 77 3.7 1.7 114 2 310.5 311.5 291.2 328.1 5.68 14 646 3855 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.5 120 4 314.0 315.0 291.5 329.1 4.75 15 606 4372 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.4 101 5 315.7 316.5 291.5 329.0 4.16 16 559 5016 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.2 225 3 318.7 319.2 290.8 326.8 2.45 17 554 5087 -3.5 -18.5 30 15.0 -8.7 243 3 319.3 319.6 290.2 324.7 1.60 18 549 5159 -3.9 -21.9 23 18.0 -9.5 260 4 319.6 319.9 289.9 323.8 1.21 19 539 5304 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -8.4 288 4 319.6 320.1 291.2 328.1 2.54 20 517 5630 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -10.3 302 10 320.6 321.0 291.3 328.5 2.36 21 500 5890 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -12.0 280 18 322.4 322.8 291.3 328.4 1.75 22 482 6172 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -14.1 286 21 324.6 324.8 291.2 328.1 0.98 23 463 6481 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.7 268 20 325.9 326.1 292.0 330.9 1.46 24 426 7111 -16.1 -35.1 18 19.0 -19.8 271 13 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.8 0.45 25 400 7580 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.9 305 18 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.5 0.44 26 373 8094 -24.9 -33.9 43 9.0 -26.4 300 25 329.1 329.3 292.0 331.3 0.58 27 365 8252 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.6 296 29 329.9 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.40 28 351 8535 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.6 288 36 330.6 330.7 292.2 331.9 0.33 29 345 8659 -28.7 -38.7 38 10.0 -30.0 284 39 331.4 331.5 292.5 332.9 0.39 30 337 8827 -29.5 -32.0 79 2.5 -29.9 279 43 332.6 332.7 293.2 335.4 0.78 31 333 8912 -30.3 -31.3 91 1.0 -30.4 277 45 332.6 332.8 293.2 335.7 0.84 32 326 9063 -30.9 -32.9 83 2.0 -31.2 273 49 333.8 333.9 293.4 336.5 0.74 33 316 9284 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.4 275 47 334.8 334.9 293.3 336.0 0.29 34 303 9580 -34.3 -55.3 10 21.0 -35.7 287 39 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.07 35 300 9650 -33.9 -60.9 5 27.0 -35.4 290 37 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.04 36 298 9697 -34.1 -62.1 4 28.0 -35.7 291 37 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03 37 250 10900 -43.9 -59.9 15 16.0 -44.5 325 45 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.05 38 231 11422 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.7 325 56 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.1 0.05 39 221 11710 -50.6 -62.9 22 12.3 -50.9 325 66 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.04 40 200 12350 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 320 51 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.02 41 163 13634 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 306 38 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 42 150 14140 -67.7 -79.7 17 12.0 -67.8 270 29 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 43 122 15361 -73.9 -84.9 17 11.0 -73.9 285 33 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 44 100 16520 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 275 31 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 45 85 17458 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 270 38 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 46 80 17808 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 270 31 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 47 70 18580 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 255 16 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 48 69 18663 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 268 18 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 49 68 18747 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 265 17 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 50 67 18833 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 262 16 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.00 51 58 19683 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 252 18 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 52 56 19893 -67.3 -86.3 5 19.0 -67.5 253 16 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 53 50 20580 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.8 240 12 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.2 0.00 54 47 20958 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 247 14 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.2 0.00 55 39 22105 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 227 8 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 56 36 22600 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 225 12 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 57 33 23142 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.7 210 18 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 58 31 23533 -57.7 -90.7 1 33.0 -58.9 271 15 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 59 30 23740 -58.5 -90.5 1 32.0 -59.6 275 10 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 60 24 25141 -59.9 -91.9 1 32.0 -61.0 288 7 619.7 619.7 321.5 619.7 0.00 61 20 26300 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.9 280 18 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 62 19 26631 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -55.3 282 19 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.1 0.01 63 14 28591 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -58.4 273 20 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.2 0.01 64 12 29580 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -56.5 256 19 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.8 0.01 TRP 122 15361 -73.9 -84.9 17 11.0 -73.9 285 33 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 WND 221 11710 -50.6 -62.9 22 12.3 -50.9 325 66 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5698.00 m Freezing level: 600.92 mb = 4441.25 m = 14570.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.33 mb = 3938.58 m = 12921.71 ft Precipitable water: 1.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.52 % Est. max temperature: 26.14 C = 79.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 921.59 mb = 899.21 m = 2950.14 ft T: 16.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 4.49 C Layer 925.0- 828.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.84 mb = 1252.37 m = 4108.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.79 C = 78.42 F Cap Strength: 4.00 C Lifted Index: 3.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.55 C Showalter Index: 4.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 176.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.34 mb = 1086.77 m = 3565.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 856.34 mb = 1519.22 m = 4984.27 ft Equ Level (EL): 826.34 mb = 1817.33 m = 5962.31 ft B at Equ Level: 1.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 816.34 mb = 1919.58 m = 6297.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 78 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 10 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 289 3 2.8 -1.0 1 1000 192 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 42 13 -8.4 -9.4 2 925 868 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 46 19 -13.4 -12.8 3 856 1524 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 64 9 -7.9 -3.9 4 850 1582 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 49 11 -8.5 -7.5 5 825 1829 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 6 5 -0.5 -4.9 6 796 2134 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 307 11 8.5 -6.3 7 767 2438 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 333 6 2.5 -5.0 8 739 2743 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 287 8 7.8 -2.4 9 713 3048 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 269 6 5.7 0.1 10 700 3200 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 267 6 5.6 0.2 11 687 3353 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 250 5 5.1 1.9 12 661 3658 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 245 6 5.4 2.5 13 636 3962 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 203 5 1.9 4.5 14 613 4267 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 255 3 3.2 0.8 15 590 4572 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 213 8 4.6 7.0 16 568 4877 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 246 8 7.6 3.5 17 546 5182 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 262 11 11.1 1.5 18 526 5486 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 279 10 9.7 -1.5 19 506 5791 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 274 25 24.8 -1.6 20 500 5890 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 274 25 24.8 -1.6 21 487 6096 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 282 27 26.9 -5.7 22 449 6706 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 256 26 25.5 6.4 23 431 7010 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 259 21 20.9 4.0 24 414 7315 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 281 18 18.0 -3.5 25 400 7580 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 292 24 21.9 -8.8 26 381 7925 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 293 26 24.3 -10.5 27 322 9144 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 268 58 58.1 1.5 28 300 9650 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 285 43 41.9 -11.1 29 250 10900 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 317 48 32.9 -35.3 30 247 10973 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 316 44 30.6 -32.1 31 221 11710 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 319 69 45.0 -52.5 32 215 11887 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 319 69 45.0 -52.5 33 200 12350 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 313 55 39.9 -37.5 34 186 12802 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 308 47 37.5 -28.9 35 161 13716 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 298 42 37.4 -19.7 36 150 14140 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 268 36 36.1 1.5 37 145 14326 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 271 34 34.0 -0.8 38 138 14630 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 285 43 41.9 -11.1 39 122 15361 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 280 40 39.0 -7.0 40 112 15850 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 276 42 41.6 -4.5 41 106 16154 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 289 39 37.0 -12.4 42 100 16520 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 272 38 38.0 -1.2 43 96 16764 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 272 38 38.0 -1.2 44 91 17069 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 268 54 54.1 1.5 45 78 17983 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 267 34 34.1 1.5 46 74 18288 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 252 30 28.7 9.4 47 70 18580 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 256 23 22.6 5.7 48 70 18593 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 267 25 25.1 1.5 49 66 18898 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 259 23 22.9 4.3 50 63 19202 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 242 17 14.8 8.0 51 60 19507 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 237 28 23.2 15.0 52 57 19812 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 263 23 23.1 2.9 53 54 20117 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 235 22 18.4 12.8 54 51 20422 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 268 17 17.1 0.7 55 50 20580 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 247 19 17.5 7.5 56 49 20726 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 232 22 17.4 13.8 57 46 21031 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 256 21 20.6 5.2 58 44 21336 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 234 24 19.8 14.3 59 42 21641 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 265 19 19.1 1.5 60 40 21946 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 228 11 8.2 7.4 61 38 22250 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 256 17 16.8 4.1 62 35 22860 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 223 19 13.0 14.2 63 33 23165 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 223 24 16.1 17.1 64 31 23470 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 266 23 23.1 1.5 65 30 23740 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 268 17 17.1 0.7 66 30 23774 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 244 19 16.9 8.4 67 28 24079 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 275 15 14.6 -1.2 68 27 24384 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 252 13 12.6 4.1 69 26 24689 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 248 17 15.8 6.5 70 25 24994 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 270 13 12.9 -0.0 71 22 25603 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 279 16 16.2 -2.7 72 21 25908 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 265 17 17.1 1.5 73 20 26213 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 265 19 19.1 1.5 74 20 26300 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 274 25 24.8 -1.6 75 17 26822 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 278 28 27.4 -3.9 76 15 27432 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 263 26 26.0 3.2 77 13 27737 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 274 28 27.8 -2.1 78 12 28042 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 256 26 25.5 6.4 79 10 28651 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 259 26 25.8 4.8 80 8 29566 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 263 30 30.0 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 47.8 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 77.8 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -16.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.5 neg: -44.0 tot: -10.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.64 Bulk Shear: 8.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 55 17 40 11| 0.0 17.3 17.3| 10.0 0.0 10.0 20.1 0.57| 18.9 10.8 1000 55 20 44 14| 0.9 8.7 9.6| 17.2 0.0 17.2 17.2 0.52| 11.9 6.2 1500 58 20 47 14| 2.5 5.8 8.3| 27.2 0.0 27.2 18.2 0.48| 10.6 5.2 2000 57 18 44 12| 1.9 3.3 5.2| 27.2 -25.2 2.0 1.0 0.05| 12.2 0.6 2500 53 16 35 10| 1.9 2.7 4.6| 33.5 -33.3 0.3 0.1 0.03| 11.7 0.3 3000 51 14 28 8| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 33.5 -44.0 -10.4 -3.5 -0.07| 11.0 -0.7 4000 54 11 21 5| 2.3 1.7 3.9| 33.5 -52.5 -19.0 -4.7 -0.15| 9.1 -1.3 5000 59 10 19 4| 1.9 1.3 3.3| 48.4 -55.0 -6.6 -1.3 -0.06| 8.8 -0.5 6000 48 10 1 5| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 81.7 -76.2 5.6 0.9 0.00| 9.4 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMD/skewt/MMMD.skewt.20251129.00.gif