UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for MMMD... Searching the city database file for: MMMD ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: MMMD WMO ident: 76644 Latitude: 20.98 Longitude: -89.65 Elevation: 10.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 10 22.6 19.2 81 3.4 20.3 50 3 294.0 296.5 292.7 333.5 13.84 1 1000 192 22.0 18.1 79 3.9 19.4 40 21 295.1 297.5 292.5 332.9 13.18 2 987 306 21.6 17.2 76 4.4 18.7 40 27 295.9 298.1 292.3 332.1 12.60 3 925 866 16.8 15.6 93 1.2 16.0 45 27 296.5 298.7 292.1 331.5 12.14 4 901 1088 15.2 14.7 97 0.5 14.9 56 22 297.1 299.2 292.0 331.1 11.75 5 864 1442 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 11.9 54 18 301.7 303.3 290.8 326.9 8.48 6 850 1580 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.2 50 18 302.3 303.8 290.7 326.6 8.16 7 824 1842 13.0 9.9 81 3.1 11.1 64 18 302.4 304.2 291.7 330.2 9.33 8 700 3196 6.2 2.0 74 4.2 3.9 70 12 309.4 310.5 291.4 328.9 6.33 9 643 3888 2.0 -1.0 80 3.0 0.4 55 10 312.2 313.2 291.6 329.5 5.54 10 609 4325 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.9 47 12 314.8 315.4 290.3 325.0 3.18 11 599 4458 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.4 46 13 315.5 316.2 291.1 327.9 3.87 12 596 4498 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.8 46 13 316.1 316.5 289.7 323.0 2.08 13 592 4552 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.7 45 14 316.3 316.9 290.6 326.2 3.04 14 583 4674 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.8 48 13 317.4 317.9 290.4 325.3 2.39 15 558 5023 -4.3 -8.5 72 4.2 -6.1 63 10 317.7 318.4 291.5 329.4 3.61 16 536 5338 -7.3 -8.3 93 1.0 -7.7 63 7 317.8 318.5 291.7 330.1 3.82 17 519 5590 -7.3 -11.3 73 4.0 -8.9 50 5 320.7 321.3 292.0 331.0 3.11 18 500 5880 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.8 40 4 321.7 322.1 291.4 328.9 2.14 19 489 6051 -10.5 -15.5 67 5.0 -12.3 20 6 322.3 322.7 291.7 330.2 2.34 20 480 6194 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -13.3 3 7 324.7 325.0 291.7 330.0 1.51 21 451 6671 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -16.2 331 17 327.1 327.3 291.9 330.8 1.05 22 427 7084 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.2 348 16 327.4 327.7 292.4 332.5 1.47 23 400 7570 -20.7 -24.7 70 4.0 -21.7 340 10 328.1 328.3 292.4 332.7 1.29 24 379 7968 -23.7 -27.3 72 3.6 -24.5 326 10 329.2 329.4 292.6 333.1 1.07 25 354 8466 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.8 306 15 331.9 332.1 292.8 334.1 0.58 26 306 9502 -35.7 -40.3 63 4.6 -36.2 266 21 333.2 333.2 292.9 334.6 0.37 27 300 9640 -36.9 -40.5 69 3.6 -37.2 265 21 333.4 333.4 293.0 334.8 0.37 28 297 9709 -37.5 -40.8 71 3.3 -37.8 264 22 333.5 333.5 293.0 334.9 0.36 29 291 9849 -38.9 -41.8 74 2.9 -39.2 263 23 333.4 333.5 293.0 334.7 0.33 30 289 9896 -39.3 -42.2 74 2.9 -39.6 262 23 333.5 333.6 293.0 334.8 0.32 31 287 9943 -39.7 -42.8 72 3.1 -40.0 261 24 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.8 0.31 32 285 9991 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 261 24 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.8 0.20 33 284 10015 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 261 25 334.3 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.14 34 250 10870 -46.1 -59.1 22 13.0 -46.6 290 29 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.05 35 209 12031 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -56.3 277 25 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 36 200 12310 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 275 27 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 37 161 13661 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.4 285 35 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 38 150 14090 -67.9 -80.9 14 13.0 -67.9 270 33 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 39 100 16490 -72.7 -86.7 10 14.0 -72.8 255 37 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 40 86 17373 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 275 43 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 41 77 18012 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 255 31 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 42 70 18560 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 270 31 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 43 67 18814 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -74.0 287 26 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 44 64 19081 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 297 21 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 45 61 19362 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 312 15 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 46 57 19763 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 184 7 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 47 55 19975 -68.3 -87.3 5 19.0 -68.5 211 11 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.6 0.00 48 50 20550 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.4 265 18 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 49 47 20927 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.6 257 19 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.4 0.00 50 46 21059 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 252 18 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 51 37 22405 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 282 9 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 52 36 22575 -59.5 -91.5 1 32.0 -60.3 206 9 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 53 34 22932 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.2 168 14 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 54 31 23505 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 225 14 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 55 30 23710 -59.5 -91.5 1 32.0 -60.5 245 14 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 56 26 24615 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -55.9 299 15 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 57 22 25689 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.3 246 13 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 58 20 26300 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.3 275 18 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 59 19 26627 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -58.0 279 20 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 60 17 27337 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -57.0 289 23 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 61 15 28138 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.8 286 24 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.8 0.01 62 15 28138 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -58.2 286 24 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 63 14 28582 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -55.9 283 24 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.01 64 14 28582 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.4 283 24 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 65 12 29585 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -56.1 294 29 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.0 0.01 TRP 77 18012 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 255 31 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5688.00 m Freezing level: 609.00 mb = 4325.31 m = 14190.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.63 mb = 3930.15 m = 12894.05 ft Precipitable water: 1.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.44 % Est. max temperature: 29.45 C = 85.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.49 mb = 442.68 m = 1452.36 ft T: 20.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 6.92 C Layer 1000.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 913.94 mb = 967.65 m = 3174.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.38 C = 77.68 F Cap Strength: 2.59 C Lifted Index: 0.88 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.08 C Showalter Index: 3.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 28.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 170.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.33 mb = 844.30 m = 2769.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 542.33 mb = 5246.24 m = 17211.88 ft Equ Level (EL): 522.33 mb = 5540.08 m = 18175.91 ft B at Equ Level: 5.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 502.33 mb = 5843.88 m = 19172.59 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 90 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 10 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 282 9 8.6 -1.9 1 1000 192 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 9 16 -2.6 -16.0 2 987 305 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 17 22 -6.4 -20.6 3 925 866 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 23 21 -8.2 -19.0 4 920 914 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 23 21 -8.2 -19.0 5 887 1219 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 36 9 -5.4 -7.6 6 856 1524 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 14 12 -2.9 -11.5 7 850 1580 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 14 12 -2.9 -11.5 8 767 2438 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 102 8 -8.0 1.7 9 739 2743 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 106 5 -5.0 1.4 10 713 3048 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 12 3 -0.7 -3.1 11 700 3196 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 5 4 -0.4 -4.1 12 686 3353 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 311 1 1.0 -0.8 13 636 3962 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 333 7 3.3 -6.4 14 589 4572 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 354 10 1.0 -9.8 15 546 5182 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 308 4 3.4 -2.7 16 506 5791 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 290 9 8.4 -3.0 17 500 5880 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 290 9 8.4 -3.0 18 486 6096 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 302 11 9.4 -5.7 19 467 6401 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 301 18 15.1 -9.0 20 448 6706 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 308 25 19.9 -15.5 21 414 7315 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 322 18 10.9 -14.0 22 400 7570 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 303 17 14.3 -9.3 23 381 7925 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 296 19 16.7 -8.1 24 365 8230 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 307 21 16.8 -12.6 25 350 8534 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 285 26 25.4 -6.7 26 335 8839 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 270 34 33.9 0.0 27 300 9640 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 267 32 31.8 1.9 28 282 10058 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 263 36 35.5 4.4 29 258 10668 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 281 42 40.9 -8.0 30 250 10870 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 284 39 38.2 -9.9 31 214 11887 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 270 36 35.9 0.0 32 204 12192 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 280 36 35.1 -6.4 33 200 12310 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 273 38 37.8 -2.3 34 185 12802 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 277 42 41.5 -5.3 35 176 13106 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 294 49 44.7 -19.5 36 152 14021 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 274 44 43.8 -2.8 37 150 14090 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 270 44 43.9 0.0 38 124 15240 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 253 61 58.8 17.5 39 111 15850 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 270 65 64.9 0.0 40 101 16459 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 282 54 52.5 -11.1 41 100 16490 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 258 48 46.7 9.6 42 95 16764 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 258 48 46.7 9.6 43 91 17069 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 262 58 57.2 8.2 44 86 17374 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 274 54 53.8 -3.7 45 77 17983 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 255 41 40.1 10.7 46 77 18012 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 259 42 40.9 8.1 47 73 18288 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 266 38 37.8 2.4 48 70 18560 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 270 42 41.9 0.0 49 70 18593 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 256 35 34.4 8.6 50 66 18898 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 291 37 34.3 -13.5 51 63 19202 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 286 28 27.2 -7.6 52 60 19507 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 299 20 17.8 -9.8 53 57 19812 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 238 11 9.4 5.8 54 54 20117 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 256 24 23.6 6.0 55 51 20422 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 273 30 29.9 -1.6 56 50 20550 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 267 29 28.9 1.6 57 46 21031 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 260 30 29.3 5.0 58 44 21336 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 253 18 17.1 5.2 59 42 21641 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 279 14 14.2 -2.2 60 38 22250 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 315 14 10.1 -9.9 61 36 22555 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 245 16 14.9 7.0 62 34 22860 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 205 15 6.1 13.2 63 30 23710 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 256 24 23.6 6.0 64 30 23774 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 221 19 12.1 14.0 65 27 24384 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 286 29 28.1 -8.0 66 26 24689 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 287 24 23.0 -7.0 67 25 24994 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 243 25 22.2 11.4 68 22 25603 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 253 24 23.0 7.0 69 21 25908 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 265 23 22.7 2.1 70 20 26213 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 261 27 26.4 4.2 71 20 26300 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 273 29 28.9 -1.5 72 16 27127 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 287 35 33.6 -10.5 73 14 27432 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 277 34 33.6 -3.9 74 11 28346 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 292 41 37.8 -15.5 75 7 29870 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 259 38 37.0 7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 59.7 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 89.7 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.9 neg: -14.9 tot: 91.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.98 Bulk Shear: 9.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 41 21 10 16| 0.0 24.7 24.7| 51.6 0.0 51.6 103.3 0.73| 26.4 19.2 1000 43 24 17 18| 2.6 12.4 15.0| 66.7 0.0 66.7 66.7 0.69| 16.0 11.1 1500 47 22 19 16| 1.7 6.2 7.9| 73.1 -10.4 62.7 41.8 0.45| 14.8 6.7 2000 50 21 21 15| 3.0 4.6 7.7| 89.8 -10.4 79.3 39.7 0.52| 12.9 6.6 2500 56 21 28 13| 3.9 3.7 7.6|105.4 -10.4 95.0 38.0 0.57| 11.9 6.8 3000 61 20 33 12| 3.2 3.3 6.5|105.9 -14.9 91.0 30.3 0.43| 11.3 4.9 4000 62 17 29 9| 2.4 2.9 5.3|106.6 -17.2 89.4 22.3 0.35| 9.7 3.4 5000 60 16 22 9| 2.4 2.6 5.1|112.5 -21.2 91.3 18.3 0.31| 8.7 2.7 6000 60 15 13 7| 2.0 2.2 4.3|115.8 -27.7 88.2 14.7 0.25| 8.0 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMD/skewt/MMMD.skewt.20251128.12.gif