UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:0000Z 3 DEC 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 27 26.6 17.6 58 9.0 20.5 350 4 298.9 301.2 293.2 335.7 12.63 1 1009 35 25.6 18.6 65 7.0 20.8 354 4 298.0 300.4 293.6 337.1 13.48 2 1000 110 24.6 17.6 65 7.0 19.8 30 6 297.8 300.1 293.0 334.8 12.76 3 992 181 24.2 17.2 65 7.0 19.5 350 6 298.0 300.3 292.9 334.4 12.54 4 985 243 24.6 11.6 44 13.0 16.4 315 6 299.0 300.6 290.2 324.7 8.74 5 973 350 23.8 15.8 61 8.0 18.5 279 6 299.3 301.4 292.6 333.4 11.68 6 954 523 23.2 8.2 38 15.0 14.2 273 6 300.4 301.7 289.2 321.6 7.16 7 925 792 21.0 7.0 40 14.0 12.8 270 6 300.8 302.0 289.0 321.0 6.80 8 908 952 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.9 289 8 300.7 302.0 288.9 320.5 6.65 9 876 1258 15.8 11.8 77 4.0 13.3 281 7 300.1 301.9 291.5 329.4 9.97 10 850 1513 14.2 10.5 78 3.7 11.9 275 6 301.0 302.7 291.4 328.8 9.42 11 825 1764 11.6 9.5 87 2.1 10.3 224 8 300.9 302.5 291.0 327.6 9.07 12 799 2032 10.6 9.2 91 1.4 9.7 223 8 302.6 304.2 291.7 329.8 9.18 13 792 2106 10.2 8.8 91 1.4 9.3 228 8 302.9 304.6 291.6 329.7 9.01 14 782 2212 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.9 234 9 305.3 306.6 290.9 327.1 7.21 15 751 2550 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.5 243 13 308.2 309.2 290.2 324.8 5.40 16 700 3134 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.2 235 10 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.4 2.55 17 698 3158 7.0 -11.0 26 18.0 -0.5 235 10 310.5 310.9 288.1 318.1 2.36 18 674 3444 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -1.1 235 11 311.4 311.9 288.9 320.6 2.87 19 646 3789 2.4 -16.6 23 19.0 -4.4 243 13 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.6 1.61 20 638 3890 2.8 -28.2 8 31.0 -5.8 249 13 313.8 313.9 287.3 315.8 0.59 21 620 4122 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -3.3 250 14 314.8 315.3 290.1 324.4 2.98 22 568 4821 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -6.2 227 16 316.8 317.4 290.9 327.2 3.22 23 517 5560 -7.5 -32.5 12 25.0 -13.2 222 14 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.6 0.48 24 500 5820 -9.5 -34.5 11 25.0 -14.8 230 14 321.5 321.5 289.6 323.0 0.41 25 484 6069 -11.5 -45.5 4 34.0 -16.8 225 16 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.5 0.14 26 476 6196 -12.7 -45.7 4 33.0 -17.7 222 18 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.6 0.13 27 465 6372 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.6 218 20 322.5 322.7 290.8 326.9 1.28 28 451 6602 -16.1 -21.0 66 4.9 -17.5 213 22 322.8 323.1 291.2 328.2 1.59 29 418 7167 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.6 227 23 324.2 324.4 290.7 326.6 0.66 30 409 7327 -21.1 -39.1 18 18.0 -23.8 234 23 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.7 0.32 31 401 7472 -21.9 -49.9 6 28.0 -24.9 239 23 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.10 32 400 7490 -22.1 -50.1 6 28.0 -25.1 240 23 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.10 33 379 7885 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.9 253 27 327.6 327.7 291.4 328.9 0.35 34 359 8278 -28.3 -31.5 74 3.2 -28.9 263 31 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.0 0.76 35 344 8584 -29.1 -31.3 81 2.2 -29.5 250 35 331.1 331.3 292.8 334.1 0.81 36 300 9550 -36.1 -39.7 69 3.6 -36.5 230 41 334.5 334.6 293.3 336.0 0.40 37 299 9573 -36.1 -39.7 69 3.6 -36.5 230 41 334.8 334.9 293.4 336.4 0.41 38 277 10095 -41.1 -43.6 77 2.5 -41.3 232 50 335.0 335.0 293.3 336.1 0.29 39 250 10780 -46.7 -50.3 67 3.6 -46.9 235 62 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.15 40 202 12158 -58.9 -62.9 60 4.0 -59.0 240 72 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 41 200 12220 -59.3 -63.3 60 4.0 -59.4 240 72 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.04 42 192 12474 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 242 70 339.9 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.02 43 169 13254 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 249 81 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 44 162 13509 -67.2 -76.6 25 9.4 -67.2 250 86 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 45 150 13970 -68.5 -80.5 16 12.0 -68.5 245 72 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 46 128 14924 -67.7 -85.7 6 18.0 -67.8 245 64 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 47 106 16041 -74.5 -92.5 5 18.0 -74.5 231 55 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 48 103 16207 -75.5 -92.5 5 17.0 -75.5 226 54 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 49 102 16264 -76.1 -92.1 6 16.0 -76.2 225 53 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 50 100 16380 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 230 53 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 51 86 17272 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 225 43 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 52 83 17482 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 223 41 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 53 78 17850 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 221 37 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 54 74 18161 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 238 28 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 55 71 18406 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 241 21 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 56 70 18490 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 235 19 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 57 59 19511 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.3 231 18 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 58 54 20041 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.1 304 18 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.4 0.00 59 50 20500 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 235 18 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 60 38 22165 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 286 16 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 61 36 22497 -64.7 -95.7 1 31.0 -65.1 316 14 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.00 62 30 23620 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.7 255 27 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 63 27 24278 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -59.0 254 22 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.00 64 22 25564 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.4 238 32 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.00 65 22 25564 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -61.2 238 32 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.00 66 21 25857 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.9 236 30 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 67 20 26170 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -56.1 265 35 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 68 15 28025 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -55.9 271 34 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.01 69 11 30016 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -58.8 258 34 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.6 0.01 TRP 102 16264 -76.1 -92.1 6 16.0 -76.2 225 53 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 WND 162 13509 -67.2 -76.6 25 9.4 -67.2 250 86 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5710.00 m Freezing level: 605.73 mb = 4313.73 m = 14152.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.18 mb = 3108.23 m = 10197.47 ft Precipitable water: 1.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.05 % Est. max temperature: 28.37 C = 83.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.71 mb = 1163.95 m = 3818.68 ft T: 16.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 12.88 C Layer 954.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 700.90 mb = 3123.38 m = 10247.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.93 C = 100.28 F Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lifted Index: 3.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.05 C Showalter Index: 2.32 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 17.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 152.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.04 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47494.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.35 mb = 1893.73 m = 6212.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 27 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 64 9 -7.7 -3.8 1 1000 110 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 66 12 -11.4 -5.1 2 978 305 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 70 3 -2.5 -0.9 3 944 610 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 93 2 -2.4 0.1 4 925 792 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 93 2 -2.4 0.1 5 912 914 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 19 3 -0.9 -2.6 6 850 1513 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 80 2 -2.4 -0.4 7 849 1524 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 80 2 -2.4 -0.4 8 818 1829 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 148 8 -4.4 7.0 9 789 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 157 6 -2.3 5.3 10 761 2438 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 215 7 4.3 6.0 11 700 3134 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 178 6 -0.2 5.8 12 656 3658 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 192 7 1.4 7.0 13 631 3962 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 234 6 5.1 3.7 14 563 4877 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 194 12 2.9 11.4 15 542 5182 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 207 10 4.7 9.3 16 521 5486 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 183 11 0.6 10.8 17 502 5791 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 194 9 2.3 9.1 18 500 5820 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 194 9 2.3 9.1 19 444 6706 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 189 20 3.1 20.0 20 400 7490 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 225 16 11.5 11.6 21 361 8230 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 263 23 22.5 2.8 22 318 9144 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 216 38 22.0 30.5 23 300 9550 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 221 35 23.0 26.5 24 250 10780 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 230 55 42.4 35.7 25 231 11278 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 236 63 52.2 35.1 26 200 12220 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 236 65 54.0 36.1 27 182 12802 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 242 61 53.2 28.9 28 165 13411 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 248 78 72.4 29.5 29 162 13509 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 248 78 72.4 29.5 30 150 13970 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 242 65 56.9 30.5 31 141 14326 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 230 61 47.3 39.1 32 121 15240 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 247 54 49.9 21.3 33 102 16264 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 218 48 29.1 37.6 34 100 16380 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 223 47 32.2 34.2 35 99 16459 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 223 47 32.2 34.2 36 76 17983 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 208 30 14.1 26.9 37 72 18288 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 239 15 13.2 8.0 38 70 18490 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 213 13 7.2 11.0 39 69 18593 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 207 14 6.2 12.3 40 65 18898 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 234 6 5.1 3.7 41 59 19507 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 205 13 5.4 11.7 42 53 20117 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 341 13 4.3 -12.6 43 51 20422 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 22 5 -1.8 -4.5 44 50 20500 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 211 12 6.3 10.4 45 48 20726 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 200 11 3.9 10.4 46 46 21031 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 324 7 4.3 -5.8 47 44 21336 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 287 11 10.3 -3.2 48 41 21641 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 281 6 5.5 -1.1 49 39 21946 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 260 10 9.5 1.7 50 36 22555 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 357 11 0.6 -10.6 51 34 22860 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 266 2 1.6 0.1 52 32 23165 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 198 6 2.0 6.1 53 30 23620 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 248 19 17.7 7.1 54 29 23774 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 255 19 18.2 4.8 55 25 24689 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 234 11 8.5 6.3 56 24 24994 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 207 14 6.2 12.3 57 23 25298 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 209 22 10.7 19.2 58 22 25603 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 231 26 20.2 16.6 59 21 25908 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 223 23 15.4 16.7 60 20 26170 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 263 27 26.5 3.2 61 20 26213 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 256 25 24.1 5.8 62 17 26822 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 283 27 26.1 -6.0 63 12 28042 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 250 25 23.5 8.7 64 9 29261 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 263 29 28.5 3.3 65 8 29870 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 251 31 29.3 10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.8 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 270.8 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.6 neg: -14.4 tot: 4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.93 Bulk Shear: 14.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 6 48 5| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 2.4 -6.7 -4.2 -8.5 -0.01| 14.7 -0.2 1000 289 6 53 3| 1.2 3.3 4.5| 2.9 -8.2 -5.3 -5.3 -0.14| 9.4 -1.3 1500 286 6 53 3| 0.8 2.3 3.1| 4.1 -8.2 -4.1 -2.7 -0.02| 7.0 -0.1 2000 270 7 94 2| 0.6 3.2 3.8| 8.1 -8.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.12| 7.8 0.9 2500 259 8 146 2| 1.7 2.5 4.2| 18.6 -9.2 9.3 3.7 0.26| 7.8 2.0 3000 254 8 170 2| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 18.6 -14.4 4.1 1.4 0.16| 7.1 1.2 4000 249 9 183 3| 1.6 1.6 3.2| 28.8 -15.4 13.4 3.4 0.25| 6.3 1.6 5000 245 10 193 5| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 31.4 -27.8 3.6 0.7 0.14| 5.8 0.8 6000 241 11 194 6| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 38.5 -38.1 0.4 0.1 0.10| 5.6 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251203.00.gif