UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:0000Z 22 OCT 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 27 34.4 16.4 34 18.0 22.0 340 6 306.8 308.9 294.8 342.0 11.70 1 1007 43 33.0 17.0 38 16.0 21.9 343 7 305.5 307.8 294.8 342.1 12.19 2 1006 51 32.0 16.0 38 16.0 21.1 345 7 304.6 306.7 294.0 338.8 11.44 3 1000 99 31.6 16.6 41 15.0 21.3 355 10 304.8 307.0 294.4 340.5 11.96 4 944 615 26.8 13.8 45 13.0 18.2 335 10 304.9 306.9 293.4 336.5 10.56 5 925 795 27.0 5.0 24 22.0 14.1 345 10 306.9 308.0 290.3 325.0 5.91 6 917 871 26.4 12.4 42 14.0 17.2 341 10 307.1 308.9 293.6 337.0 9.91 7 877 1261 24.8 1.8 22 23.0 11.9 326 12 309.3 310.3 290.2 324.8 4.97 8 850 1532 22.8 -0.2 22 23.0 10.3 335 10 310.0 310.9 289.9 323.9 4.43 9 777 2310 19.2 6.2 43 13.0 11.2 34 10 314.2 315.7 293.9 338.2 7.67 10 729 2855 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.3 53 10 315.2 316.7 294.4 340.1 7.96 11 700 3197 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 6.9 80 8 316.0 317.3 293.7 337.8 6.90 12 691 3305 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.2 93 9 316.7 317.8 292.8 334.1 5.46 13 654 3763 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.1 87 8 317.7 318.5 292.2 331.9 4.42 14 623 4162 4.4 0.5 76 3.9 2.2 74 7 317.8 319.0 293.9 338.1 6.38 15 604 4413 2.4 -0.9 79 3.3 0.6 74 11 318.3 319.4 293.6 337.3 5.94 16 554 5108 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.7 84 10 322.1 322.5 291.4 328.8 1.96 17 530 5460 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.7 234 3 324.1 324.6 292.7 333.8 2.90 18 500 5920 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -10.0 255 4 326.1 326.5 292.4 332.7 1.90 19 499 5936 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.2 251 4 326.0 326.4 292.4 332.5 1.87 20 474 6333 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.5 190 8 327.1 327.6 293.1 335.2 2.34 21 456 6630 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.6 214 8 329.0 329.4 293.0 334.9 1.67 22 433 7024 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.3 210 14 330.4 330.7 293.5 336.7 1.79 23 400 7620 -17.3 -29.3 34 12.0 -20.1 220 18 332.5 332.7 293.2 335.6 0.85 24 379 8021 -19.5 -36.5 21 17.0 -22.6 208 17 334.8 334.9 293.4 336.5 0.44 25 346 8689 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.9 204 20 336.3 336.4 293.9 338.1 0.47 26 340 8816 -25.3 -46.3 12 21.0 -27.8 201 21 337.4 337.5 293.9 338.1 0.18 27 300 9710 -31.9 -53.9 9 22.0 -33.6 210 16 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.8 0.08 28 281 10169 -35.9 -58.9 8 23.0 -37.2 208 20 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.05 29 250 10970 -42.3 -56.3 20 14.0 -43.0 205 27 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.5 0.07 30 241 11218 -44.3 -57.3 22 13.0 -44.9 206 28 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.1 0.07 31 204 12313 -54.7 -58.4 63 3.7 -54.8 210 32 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.5 0.07 32 200 12440 -55.7 -60.4 56 4.7 -55.8 210 33 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.8 0.06 33 194 12634 -57.1 -60.6 64 3.5 -57.2 207 33 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.6 0.06 34 183 13002 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 213 38 347.2 347.3 296.0 347.4 0.03 35 155 14023 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 219 44 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 36 150 14220 -68.9 -75.9 36 7.0 -68.9 215 41 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 37 144 14462 -70.9 -77.9 35 7.0 -70.9 215 41 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.1 0.01 38 138 14712 -72.1 -80.1 29 8.0 -72.1 215 41 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.00 39 133 14929 -69.7 -82.7 13 13.0 -69.8 215 41 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 40 132 14974 -69.5 -83.5 11 14.0 -69.6 217 40 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 41 100 16590 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 240 19 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 42 95 16884 -78.9 -87.9 22 9.0 -78.9 215 16 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 43 82 17726 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 227 9 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 44 73 18402 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 248 10 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 45 70 18650 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 330 10 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 46 57 19865 -69.1 -93.1 2 24.0 -69.2 84 4 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 47 55 20080 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 14 4 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 48 50 20660 -64.3 -96.3 0 32.0 -64.6 120 6 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 49 47 21042 -62.1 -95.1 0 33.0 -62.6 5 2 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.0 0.00 50 43 21591 -63.5 -96.5 0 33.0 -63.9 103 7 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 51 39 22195 -61.1 -94.1 1 33.0 -61.7 285 4 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 52 38 22359 -55.3 -90.3 1 35.0 -56.6 207 3 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.00 53 35 22887 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -55.3 33 12 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.00 54 30 23870 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.1 65 21 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 55 27 24543 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.8 76 19 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.6 0.00 56 23 25570 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.0 65 16 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.00 57 20 26470 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -55.3 95 12 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.5 0.01 58 17 27520 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -55.6 73 22 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 59 13 29281 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.0 73 19 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.5 0.03 60 10 31040 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -51.7 55 4 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.2 0.06 61 8.8 31895 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -54.0 877.5 877.5 329.0 877.9 0.04 TRP 95 16884 -78.9 -87.9 22 9.0 -78.9 215 16 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5821.00 m Freezing level: 569.71 mb = 4889.33 m = 16040.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 599.88 mb = 4468.01 m = 14658.66 ft Precipitable water: 1.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.82 % Est. max temperature: 37.45 C = 99.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.38 mb = 2294.50 m = 7527.79 ft T: 19.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.57 C/km ThetaE index: 15.46 C Layer 944.0- 917.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.67 mb = 3804.90 m = 12483.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.36 C = 113.65 F Cap Strength: 8.27 C Lifted Index: 2.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.73 C Showalter Index: 8.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51921.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.10 mb = 2386.04 m = 7828.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 67 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 27 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 288 9 8.7 -2.8 1 1000 99 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 314 10 7.5 -7.1 2 944 610 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 300 12 10.8 -6.2 3 925 795 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 307 11 9.2 -6.8 4 881 1219 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 297 15 13.5 -7.0 5 850 1532 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 300 12 10.8 -6.2 6 821 1829 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 334 12 5.4 -11.1 7 792 2134 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 345 6 1.6 -5.8 8 738 2743 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 6 4 -0.5 -4.2 9 700 3197 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 139 2 -1.3 1.5 10 687 3353 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 145 6 -3.2 4.6 11 613 4267 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 231 1 1.0 0.8 12 591 4572 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 89 11 -11.1 -0.3 13 569 4877 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 73 9 -8.4 -2.6 14 548 5182 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 154 3 -1.4 2.8 15 528 5486 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 249 9 8.5 3.4 16 508 5791 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 262 10 10.4 1.5 17 500 5920 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 250 11 10.5 3.9 18 489 6096 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 228 12 9.1 8.3 19 469 6401 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 214 13 7.3 10.8 20 451 6706 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 235 15 12.3 8.5 21 433 7010 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 222 20 13.6 15.0 22 400 7620 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 228 25 18.2 16.6 23 400 7620 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 228 25 18.2 16.6 24 384 7925 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 218 22 13.4 17.3 25 368 8230 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 224 25 17.5 18.4 26 338 8839 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 211 26 13.8 22.6 27 324 9144 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 220 25 16.1 19.3 28 311 9449 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 212 19 10.2 16.4 29 300 9710 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 221 22 14.6 16.7 30 298 9754 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 221 22 14.6 16.7 31 250 10970 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 213 33 18.0 27.3 32 200 12440 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 216 39 23.1 31.4 33 198 12497 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 212 37 19.7 30.9 34 163 13716 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 228 56 41.2 37.5 35 150 14220 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 220 47 30.1 36.4 36 133 14935 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 220 47 30.1 36.4 37 120 15545 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 245 32 29.3 13.4 38 114 15850 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 242 23 20.5 10.8 39 108 16154 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 220 18 11.7 13.7 40 100 16590 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 242 26 23.1 12.3 41 97 16764 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 242 26 23.1 12.3 42 95 16884 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 225 22 15.8 15.9 43 92 17069 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 257 17 16.6 3.7 44 87 17374 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 260 17 16.6 2.8 45 83 17678 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 228 17 12.3 11.0 46 79 17983 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 258 11 10.5 2.1 47 75 18288 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 243 15 13.5 6.8 48 71 18593 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 255 19 18.4 4.9 49 70 18650 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 297 13 11.6 -5.8 50 67 18898 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 268 10 9.7 0.3 51 64 19202 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 297 10 9.3 -4.7 52 61 19507 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 291 11 10.6 -4.1 53 58 19812 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 215 5 2.7 3.9 54 55 20117 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 280 6 6.3 -1.1 55 52 20422 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 146 8 -4.7 6.9 56 50 20660 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 194 6 1.4 5.8 57 49 20726 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 163 4 -1.3 4.2 58 47 21031 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 263 7 6.6 0.8 59 45 21336 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 240 5 4.6 2.7 60 43 21641 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 167 5 -1.1 4.9 61 41 21946 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 291 11 10.6 -4.1 62 39 22250 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 258 11 10.5 2.1 63 37 22555 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 232 6 4.8 3.7 64 35 22860 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 355 8 0.6 -7.6 65 32 23470 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 78 3 -2.8 -0.6 66 30 23870 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 64 14 -12.4 -6.0 67 29 24079 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 64 16 -14.2 -6.9 68 26 24689 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 89 11 -11.1 -0.3 69 25 24994 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 133 9 -6.9 6.5 70 24 25298 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 53 7 -5.5 -4.2 71 23 25603 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 64 9 -7.9 -3.9 72 22 25908 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 29 10 -4.7 -8.5 73 21 26213 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 42 14 -9.5 -10.7 74 20 26470 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 126 7 -5.4 3.9 75 19 26822 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 98 5 -5.2 0.8 76 18 27127 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 85 18 -18.0 -1.5 77 16 28042 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 64 12 -10.6 -5.2 78 15 28346 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 95 12 -12.3 1.2 79 14 28651 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 64 16 -14.2 -6.9 80 13 29261 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 80 11 -10.8 -1.8 81 13 29566 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 64 18 -16.1 -7.7 82 11 30175 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 29 10 -4.7 -8.5 83 10 31040 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 261 3 3.3 0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 36.7 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 66.7 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 139.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.8 neg: -14.7 tot: 35.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.32 Bulk Shear: 8.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 347 10 307 11| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 10.6 -6.4 4.2 8.4 0.29| 7.4 2.2 1000 343 10 305 12| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 14.2 -10.4 3.8 3.8 0.19| 5.6 1.1 1500 338 10 303 13| 0.4 1.8 2.1| 16.4 -14.7 1.7 1.2 0.10| 5.3 0.5 2000 344 11 309 12| 2.3 1.3 3.6| 44.9 -14.7 30.2 15.1 0.38| 7.1 2.7 2500 353 11 315 11| 2.4 1.1 3.4| 47.1 -14.7 32.5 13.0 0.38| 6.4 2.5 3000 1 11 320 10| 2.5 0.9 3.4| 49.8 -14.7 35.1 11.7 0.43| 6.2 2.6 4000 19 10 333 7| 2.3 1.1 3.3| 51.6 -14.7 36.8 9.2 0.41| 5.8 2.4 5000 36 11 356 6| 2.2 0.9 3.1| 56.7 -21.0 35.7 7.1 0.26| 6.7 1.7 6000 37 10 350 5| 1.2 0.6 1.8| 91.1 -33.6 57.5 9.6 0.34| 7.9 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251022.00.gif