UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 OCT 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:0000Z 21 OCT 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 27 33.4 18.4 41 15.0 22.8 15 6 305.6 308.1 295.6 345.4 13.28 1 1010 35 32.4 19.4 46 13.0 23.2 16 6 304.7 307.3 296.0 347.0 14.17 2 1009 43 31.4 18.4 46 13.0 22.3 18 7 303.8 306.2 295.1 343.3 13.31 3 1000 116 30.0 19.0 52 11.0 22.2 30 10 303.1 305.7 295.4 344.5 13.96 4 933 735 24.6 15.6 57 9.0 18.5 341 5 303.7 305.9 294.2 339.5 12.03 5 927 793 26.6 5.6 26 21.0 14.2 344 6 306.3 307.5 290.3 325.1 6.16 6 925 812 26.6 2.6 21 24.0 13.0 345 6 306.5 307.4 289.3 321.8 4.99 7 895 1101 24.2 0.2 21 24.0 11.2 28 3 306.9 307.7 288.8 320.3 4.33 8 886 1189 23.4 0.4 22 23.0 10.9 37 2 307.0 307.8 289.0 320.7 4.44 9 877 1278 22.8 13.8 57 9.0 16.8 36 3 307.3 309.4 294.7 341.6 11.38 10 850 1549 21.0 8.0 43 13.0 13.0 30 4 308.1 309.6 292.3 332.4 7.94 11 842 1631 21.2 3.2 31 18.0 10.9 44 5 309.2 310.3 290.8 326.9 5.72 12 822 1839 20.4 -1.6 23 22.0 8.8 81 8 310.5 311.3 289.8 323.5 4.14 13 810 1966 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.0 95 7 310.7 312.2 293.2 335.4 8.00 14 779 2301 17.6 7.6 52 10.0 11.4 134 5 312.3 313.9 293.9 338.4 8.44 15 768 2423 18.2 2.2 34 16.0 9.0 147 4 314.2 315.3 292.4 332.6 5.85 16 728 2879 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 7.4 169 9 315.3 316.5 292.9 334.3 5.99 17 715 3031 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 8.9 161 10 315.2 316.8 294.6 341.3 8.35 18 700 3209 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.6 165 14 315.6 317.0 294.3 339.8 7.73 19 641 3936 5.8 1.9 76 3.9 3.6 146 12 316.8 318.1 294.0 338.5 6.87 20 596 4528 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -2.1 145 12 320.2 320.9 292.2 331.7 3.51 21 568 4915 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -5.0 146 12 320.8 321.3 291.7 330.2 2.84 22 551 5157 -2.3 -6.3 74 4.0 -4.2 159 12 321.2 322.0 293.2 335.4 4.34 23 523 5568 -5.1 -7.9 81 2.8 -6.4 181 13 322.6 323.4 293.3 335.9 4.04 24 500 5920 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.6 200 14 324.1 324.7 292.6 333.4 2.74 25 495 5999 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.9 209 11 324.8 325.4 292.8 334.0 2.73 26 484 6174 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -12.5 216 8 326.4 326.7 291.9 330.8 1.25 27 476 6304 -7.9 -35.9 9 28.0 -14.0 208 9 328.0 328.1 291.5 329.4 0.37 28 441 6896 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -16.2 206 14 329.9 330.1 292.5 333.0 0.86 29 422 7233 -13.1 -38.1 10 25.0 -18.0 206 15 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.1 0.34 30 400 7640 -16.3 -35.3 18 19.0 -20.1 215 18 333.8 333.9 293.2 335.6 0.47 31 344 8753 -24.7 -51.7 6 27.0 -27.5 207 21 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.5 0.09 32 300 9730 -32.7 -44.7 29 12.0 -34.0 240 19 339.3 339.3 294.4 340.2 0.24 33 297 9801 -33.3 -44.3 32 11.0 -34.4 239 19 339.4 339.5 294.4 340.4 0.25 34 275 10338 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.6 228 21 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.2 0.08 35 250 10990 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.4 215 23 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.9 0.07 36 216 11962 -50.5 -64.5 18 14.0 -50.8 223 27 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.03 37 200 12460 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.3 225 33 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.03 38 193 12686 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 228 33 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03 39 168 13547 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 238 35 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 40 151 14191 -69.3 -75.3 41 6.0 -69.4 226 35 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.01 41 150 14230 -69.7 -74.7 48 5.0 -69.7 225 35 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.01 42 128 15164 -73.3 -83.3 20 10.0 -73.3 225 35 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 43 100 16590 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 245 21 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 44 98 16706 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 240 21 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 45 85 17523 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 263 9 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 46 75 18244 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.6 75 3 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 47 72 18483 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 108 6 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 48 70 18650 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 185 10 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 49 63 19273 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 319 10 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 50 50 20680 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.5 135 4 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 51 49 20806 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -59.7 165 11 507.1 507.1 315.4 507.1 0.00 52 43 21616 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -61.9 328 8 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 53 39 22219 -61.5 -94.5 0 33.0 -62.1 120 8 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 54 35 22895 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -57.9 74 16 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 55 30 23870 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.7 105 31 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.00 56 29 24085 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.2 99 28 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.00 57 27 24540 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -56.0 86 22 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 58 25 25032 -55.3 -90.3 1 35.0 -57.1 76 19 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.00 59 23 25568 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -54.7 79 20 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 60 21 26155 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.9 98 23 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.1 0.01 61 20 26470 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.7 100 35 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 62 19 26806 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.7 96 34 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.01 63 12 29835 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -53.8 86 18 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.5 0.02 64 10 31050 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.4 110 19 853.4 853.5 328.5 853.9 0.04 TRP 98 16706 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 240 21 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5804.00 m Freezing level: 570.55 mb = 4879.61 m = 16009.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 612.54 mb = 4305.30 m = 14124.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.06 % Est. max temperature: 35.60 C = 96.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 814.36 mb = 1919.47 m = 6297.39 ft T: 19.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.05 C/km ThetaE index: 24.19 C Layer 933.0- 886.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 683.06 mb = 3411.30 m = 11191.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.75 C = 110.75 F Cap Strength: 7.40 C Lifted Index: 0.18 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.69 C Showalter Index: 2.82 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 29.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 118.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40704.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.88 mb = 2020.22 m = 6627.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 180 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 27 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 7 13 -1.5 -12.9 1 1000 116 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 17 16 -5.0 -15.7 2 946 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 351 11 1.7 -10.7 3 925 812 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 353 13 1.6 -12.9 4 914 914 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 3 11 -0.6 -11.0 5 883 1219 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 8 9 -1.2 -8.6 6 852 1524 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 9 13 -2.0 -12.7 7 850 1549 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 10 11 -2.0 -10.5 8 823 1829 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 43 12 -7.8 -8.5 9 766 2438 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 28 4 -2.0 -3.6 10 739 2743 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 144 1 -0.6 0.9 11 713 3048 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 125 4 -3.4 2.3 12 700 3209 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 151 7 -3.6 6.4 13 662 3658 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 134 8 -5.9 5.6 14 638 3962 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 112 7 -6.8 2.8 15 569 4877 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 112 7 -6.8 2.8 16 500 5920 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 219 8 4.8 6.1 17 489 6096 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 280 5 5.2 -0.9 18 452 6706 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 198 3 0.9 2.9 19 434 7010 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 243 12 10.3 5.2 20 417 7315 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 219 8 4.8 6.1 21 400 7640 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 234 13 10.4 7.7 22 369 8230 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 239 14 12.3 7.5 23 354 8534 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 210 15 7.2 12.7 24 300 9730 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 262 17 16.5 2.4 25 299 9754 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 262 17 16.5 2.4 26 250 10990 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 228 18 13.2 11.8 27 239 11278 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 227 20 14.4 13.4 28 218 11887 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 238 23 19.1 12.0 29 208 12192 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 225 24 16.7 16.7 30 200 12460 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 235 28 23.4 16.3 31 171 13411 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 251 32 30.4 10.4 32 150 14230 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 235 30 24.8 17.7 33 140 14630 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 227 38 27.7 25.9 34 133 14935 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 240 33 28.4 16.7 35 108 16154 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 208 19 8.6 16.4 36 100 16590 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 265 19 19.1 1.8 37 98 16706 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 259 19 18.2 3.4 38 97 16764 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 256 16 15.6 3.8 39 87 17374 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 343 7 2.0 -6.6 40 83 17678 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 294 18 16.0 -7.1 41 75 18288 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 15 8 -1.9 -7.3 42 71 18593 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 66 8 -6.9 -3.1 43 70 18650 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 198 3 0.9 2.9 44 67 18898 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 287 6 6.2 -1.9 45 64 19202 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 324 15 8.7 -12.1 46 61 19507 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 6 17 -1.7 -16.9 47 58 19812 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 33 7 -3.7 -5.7 48 55 20117 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 27 9 -3.9 -7.8 49 52 20422 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 101 6 -5.7 1.1 50 50 20680 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 33 5 -2.8 -4.2 51 50 20726 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 170 7 -1.2 6.9 52 47 21031 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 33 5 -2.8 -4.2 53 45 21336 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 333 11 5.2 -10.1 54 43 21641 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 344 15 4.0 -14.0 55 41 21946 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 32 17 -9.1 -14.8 56 39 22250 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 69 7 -6.5 -2.5 57 37 22555 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 90 12 -12.1 -0.1 58 35 22860 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 48 18 -13.1 -11.9 59 34 23165 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 80 27 -26.8 -4.7 60 30 23774 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 77 32 -31.0 -7.1 61 30 23870 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 92 30 -29.9 0.9 62 28 24384 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 73 24 -23.0 -7.1 63 24 25298 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 52 21 -16.9 -13.2 64 21 26213 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 82 23 -22.6 -3.1 65 20 26470 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 88 34 -34.4 -1.0 66 17 27432 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 78 34 -33.0 -7.1 67 15 28346 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 95 25 -25.3 2.2 68 13 29261 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 86 29 -28.5 -2.0 69 12 29870 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 64 20 -17.9 -8.6 70 11 30175 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 101 27 -26.2 5.2 71 10 31050 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 88 18 -17.8 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 149.6 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 179.6 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.0 neg: -27.9 tot: 19.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 32.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 8 9 15| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 9.8 -23.1 -13.4 -26.7 -0.29| 12.2 -3.5 1000 9 6 4 13| 1.6 1.6 3.2| 19.5 -24.6 -5.0 -5.0 -0.04| 9.5 -0.4 1500 13 5 5 12| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 21.2 -25.2 -4.0 -2.7 -0.01| 8.1 -0.1 2000 30 6 13 12| 2.6 0.8 3.4| 45.1 -25.2 19.9 9.9 0.23| 8.8 2.0 2500 43 5 18 12| 2.1 0.6 2.7| 45.9 -27.5 18.4 7.4 0.17| 8.3 1.4 3000 68 6 30 11| 2.5 0.5 3.1| 47.0 -27.9 19.1 6.4 0.19| 8.0 1.5 4000 128 8 70 6| 1.9 0.2 2.1| 50.3 -38.4 11.9 3.0 0.11| 7.2 0.8 5000 136 9 82 6| 1.6 0.2 1.8| 53.3 -38.4 14.8 3.0 0.13| 6.0 0.8 6000 150 9 103 5| 1.3 0.1 1.4| 78.1 -38.4 39.7 6.6 0.30| 6.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251021.00.gif