UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 OCT 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 18 OCT 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 27 19.2 15.9 81 3.3 17.1 195 3 291.6 293.6 289.9 323.7 11.33 1 1003 74 18.2 15.9 86 2.3 16.7 195 5 291.1 293.1 289.8 323.3 11.40 2 1000 97 18.6 15.9 84 2.7 16.8 195 6 291.8 293.8 290.0 324.1 11.43 3 997 123 20.4 16.1 76 4.3 17.6 200 6 293.8 295.9 290.9 327.0 11.62 4 995 140 21.6 15.6 69 6.0 17.7 203 6 295.2 297.2 291.0 327.5 11.27 5 930 729 22.2 14.2 60 8.0 17.0 61 5 301.5 303.6 292.8 334.0 11.01 6 925 776 22.0 14.0 60 8.0 16.7 55 6 301.8 303.8 292.8 334.1 10.92 7 867 1334 18.4 6.4 45 12.0 11.3 192 5 303.7 305.0 290.2 324.6 6.97 8 858 1423 19.8 -11.2 11 31.0 6.3 202 5 306.1 306.4 286.1 312.1 1.89 9 850 1504 20.8 -20.2 5 41.0 5.5 210 6 307.9 308.1 285.7 310.9 0.90 10 847 1534 20.6 -20.4 5 41.0 5.4 209 6 308.0 308.2 285.7 311.0 0.89 11 805 1971 18.6 -17.4 7 36.0 4.5 179 12 310.4 310.7 286.9 314.4 1.21 12 774 2306 16.0 3.0 42 13.0 8.6 188 13 311.1 312.3 291.7 330.2 6.14 13 739 2696 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.5 199 14 311.6 312.7 291.6 329.7 5.82 14 734 2753 13.4 -6.6 24 20.0 3.8 200 14 313.0 313.7 289.8 323.2 3.18 15 710 3031 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 3.7 196 17 313.6 314.4 290.7 326.6 4.07 16 700 3149 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 2.5 195 18 314.2 314.9 290.3 325.1 3.38 17 642 3864 7.8 -32.2 4 40.0 -3.4 214 11 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.4 0.40 18 615 4215 4.8 -24.2 10 29.0 -4.6 217 10 319.4 319.6 289.5 322.5 0.88 19 571 4816 2.2 -33.8 5 36.0 -7.2 246 9 323.2 323.3 290.2 324.6 0.38 20 516 5623 -4.3 -34.3 8 30.0 -11.4 284 7 324.9 324.9 290.7 326.4 0.41 21 500 5870 -5.3 -41.3 4 36.0 -12.5 275 6 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.21 22 447 6738 -11.1 -43.1 5 32.0 -16.7 252 8 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.19 23 400 7580 -17.3 -48.3 5 31.0 -21.5 205 8 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.12 24 387 7827 -18.7 -51.7 4 33.0 -22.7 218 7 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.2 0.08 25 311 9416 -31.9 -57.9 6 26.0 -33.7 252 16 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 26 300 9670 -33.7 -60.7 5 27.0 -35.3 250 18 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.04 27 250 10920 -43.1 -64.1 8 21.0 -43.9 235 23 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 28 200 12390 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 250 37 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 29 189 12750 -56.7 -73.7 10 17.0 -56.9 233 40 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 30 150 14180 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 230 33 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 31 147 14302 -67.9 -77.9 23 10.0 -67.9 229 34 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 32 123 15358 -74.1 -83.1 24 9.0 -74.1 233 26 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 33 100 16560 -75.9 -84.9 23 9.0 -75.9 320 8 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 34 90 17165 -79.5 -87.5 25 8.0 -79.5 135 12 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 35 72 18453 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 179 13 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 36 70 18620 -69.9 -85.9 8 16.0 -70.0 200 12 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 37 69 18706 -69.5 -85.5 8 16.0 -69.6 206 11 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 38 59 19651 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 344 6 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 39 50 20660 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.6 70 8 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 40 48 20911 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 66 6 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 41 41 21886 -62.3 -95.3 0 33.0 -62.9 31 11 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 42 38 22362 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -58.9 90 13 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.4 0.00 43 35 22881 -58.1 -92.1 1 34.0 -59.1 130 15 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.00 44 32 23453 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.1 327 6 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.00 45 30 23870 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -54.4 195 6 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 46 29 24089 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -53.2 189 4 612.3 612.3 321.2 612.4 0.01 47 26 24795 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.4 152 6 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 48 20 26480 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.9 95 10 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 49 18 27158 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -56.1 96 10 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 TRP 90 17165 -79.5 -87.5 25 8.0 -79.5 135 12 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 552.38 mb = 5089.02 m = 16696.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 675.69 mb = 3441.07 m = 11289.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.32 % Est. max temperature: 33.44 C = 92.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.01 mb = 443.26 m = 1454.24 ft T: 21.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 23.13 C Layer 867.0- 847.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 673.27 mb = 3470.74 m = 11386.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.99 C = 111.18 F Cap Strength: 8.36 C Lifted Index: 5.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.13 C Showalter Index: 15.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 11.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: -14.90 C K Index: -11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 18.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 30446.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 866.22 mb = 1341.53 m = 4401.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 27 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 81 5 -5.3 -0.9 1 1000 97 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 114 5 -4.5 2.0 2 976 305 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 62 3 -2.8 -1.5 3 943 610 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 64 11 -9.9 -4.8 4 925 776 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 57 13 -11.0 -7.2 5 910 914 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 54 15 -12.2 -8.9 6 879 1219 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 92 6 -6.1 0.2 7 850 1504 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 115 3 -3.1 1.4 8 848 1524 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 115 3 -3.1 1.4 9 818 1829 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 139 11 -7.1 8.2 10 734 2743 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 172 9 -1.3 9.4 11 700 3149 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 174 14 -1.4 13.6 12 657 3658 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 166 10 -2.4 9.7 13 633 3962 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 197 3 1.0 3.3 14 610 4267 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 176 4 -0.3 4.4 15 587 4572 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 230 5 3.8 3.1 16 565 4877 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 306 2 1.4 -1.0 17 544 5182 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 27 5 -2.1 -4.1 18 524 5486 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 347 7 1.4 -6.5 19 505 5791 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.3 20 500 5870 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.3 21 485 6096 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 42 7 -4.8 -5.3 22 467 6401 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 25 7 -2.8 -6.1 23 448 6706 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 316 2 1.7 -1.7 24 431 7010 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 147 4 -2.1 3.2 25 414 7315 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 255 1 0.9 0.2 26 400 7580 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 142 4 -2.7 3.5 27 398 7620 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 135 6 -4.0 3.9 28 381 7925 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 93 1 -1.5 0.1 29 366 8230 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.3 30 351 8534 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 245 3 2.6 1.2 31 336 8839 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 277 6 5.5 -0.7 32 300 9670 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 258 11 10.8 2.4 33 259 10668 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 263 14 14.2 1.7 34 250 10920 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 234 16 12.8 9.4 35 248 10973 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 233 14 11.1 8.3 36 216 11887 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 246 34 31.1 13.5 37 206 12192 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 253 28 26.8 8.2 38 200 12390 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 253 30 28.7 8.9 39 187 12802 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 228 34 25.3 22.6 40 170 13411 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 227 22 16.1 14.9 41 150 14180 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 228 26 19.2 17.4 42 139 14630 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 222 30 20.1 22.4 43 119 15545 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 234 16 12.8 9.4 44 113 15850 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 201 12 4.3 11.0 45 102 16459 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 211 3 1.6 2.7 46 100 16560 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 5 10 -0.9 -9.9 47 97 16764 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 32 12 -6.1 -9.8 48 92 17069 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 61 13 -11.5 -6.3 49 90 17165 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 108 15 -14.6 4.7 50 87 17374 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 115 14 -13.0 6.1 51 82 17678 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 85 9 -8.6 -0.7 52 78 17983 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 132 9 -6.9 6.2 53 70 18593 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 149 12 -6.1 10.2 54 70 18620 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 165 8 -2.0 7.5 55 64 19202 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 48 1 -0.9 -0.8 56 60 19507 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 51 15 -11.7 -9.4 57 58 19812 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 58 55 20117 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 351 7 1.2 -7.2 59 50 20660 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 64 15 -13.6 -6.5 60 49 20726 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 59 15 -13.0 -7.8 61 47 21031 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 62 11 -9.8 -5.1 62 45 21336 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 30 11 -5.5 -9.8 63 43 21641 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 11 11 -2.1 -10.7 64 39 22250 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 93 19 -19.2 1.0 65 37 22555 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 62 19 -16.9 -8.8 66 35 22860 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 106 20 -19.2 5.4 67 34 23165 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 130 12 -9.2 7.8 68 32 23470 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 19 9 -3.1 -9.0 69 30 23774 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 52 11 -8.6 -6.8 70 30 23870 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 114 5 -4.5 2.0 71 29 24079 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 92 5 -5.4 0.2 72 28 24384 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 85 9 -8.6 -0.7 73 26 24689 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 93 10 -10.3 0.5 74 25 24994 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 112 6 -5.5 2.2 75 24 25298 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 29 4 -2.1 -3.8 76 23 25603 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 42 7 -4.8 -5.3 77 22 25908 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 84 12 -11.5 -1.2 78 21 26213 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 86 14 -13.6 -1.0 79 20 26480 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 80 16 -16.0 -2.9 80 20 26518 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 62 17 -15.1 -8.0 81 18 26822 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 80 16 -16.0 -2.9 82 17 27127 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 91 17 -17.3 0.3 83 15 27432 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 117 18 -16.4 8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.1 at 9.5 knts Storm direction: 238.1 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.2 neg: -20.1 tot: 33.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 6.65 Bulk Shear: 3.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 199 4 96 5| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 4.8 -5.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.00| 13.1 0.0 1000 95 5 74 12| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 23.5 -19.1 4.4 4.4 0.03| 13.1 0.3 1500 139 5 91 9| 3.6 2.6 6.1| 34.2 -19.1 15.0 10.0 0.15| 12.6 1.9 2000 170 6 109 8| 2.7 2.9 5.6| 40.0 -20.1 19.9 10.0 0.18| 11.8 2.2 2500 178 8 122 7| 2.8 2.3 5.1| 48.6 -20.1 28.5 11.4 0.24| 10.1 2.4 3000 186 9 135 7| 2.8 2.0 4.7| 53.2 -20.1 33.2 11.1 0.25| 9.2 2.3 4000 191 10 148 8| 2.2 1.5 3.7| 59.0 -24.9 34.0 8.5 0.23| 8.4 1.9 5000 200 10 157 6| 1.8 1.2 3.0| 67.4 -25.9 41.5 8.3 0.31| 8.0 2.4 6000 208 10 161 5| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 74.1 -29.8 44.3 7.4 0.29| 7.7 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251018.12.gif