UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 17 OCT 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 27 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 19.1 170 4 294.9 297.1 291.9 330.7 12.50 1 1000 93 22.2 17.2 73 5.0 18.8 175 10 295.4 297.6 292.0 331.1 12.44 2 925 766 18.8 15.7 82 3.1 16.7 210 12 298.5 300.8 292.8 334.1 12.21 3 891 1088 16.8 16.5 98 0.3 16.6 140 11 299.7 302.1 294.0 338.8 13.37 4 871 1282 16.2 16.0 99 0.2 16.1 156 12 301.0 303.4 294.3 339.9 13.25 5 864 1350 15.8 15.3 97 0.5 15.5 157 12 301.3 303.6 294.0 338.8 12.76 6 862 1370 15.6 14.0 90 1.6 14.6 158 12 301.3 303.4 293.3 335.9 11.74 7 860 1390 16.2 13.0 81 3.2 14.1 158 12 302.1 304.1 293.0 334.7 11.01 8 850 1490 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.6 160 12 304.0 305.4 291.1 327.8 7.94 9 843 1560 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.1 169 16 304.7 305.9 290.0 324.3 6.50 10 838 1611 17.2 0.2 32 17.0 8.2 167 17 305.4 306.3 288.6 319.6 4.63 11 833 1662 18.4 -9.6 14 28.0 5.9 166 17 307.2 307.6 286.8 314.2 2.21 12 820 1797 19.4 -11.6 11 31.0 5.8 161 19 309.6 310.0 287.3 315.8 1.92 13 806 1944 19.2 -10.8 12 30.0 5.8 171 20 311.0 311.3 288.0 317.7 2.08 14 767 2367 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.0 184 23 311.9 313.2 292.4 332.7 6.66 15 709 3027 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.5 166 25 312.4 313.8 293.0 334.8 7.21 16 700 3133 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.7 175 25 313.1 314.2 292.0 331.1 5.72 17 680 3372 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.2 190 18 313.3 314.3 291.7 330.2 5.39 18 670 3494 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 0.2 188 18 314.6 315.2 290.0 324.2 2.98 19 634 3947 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -2.7 208 19 318.0 318.3 289.8 323.4 1.59 20 604 4342 2.6 -17.4 21 20.0 -4.7 216 18 318.5 318.8 290.0 324.0 1.61 21 577 4711 1.6 -31.4 6 33.0 -7.3 239 15 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.3 0.48 22 536 5300 -2.5 -25.5 15 23.0 -9.4 241 18 323.5 323.7 290.7 326.7 0.90 23 509 5709 -3.5 -43.5 3 40.0 -11.4 265 15 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.16 24 500 5850 -4.5 -39.5 5 35.0 -12.0 270 12 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.5 0.25 25 456 6570 -9.1 -53.1 1 44.0 -15.6 307 12 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.06 26 400 7570 -17.5 -45.5 7 28.0 -21.5 275 10 332.2 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.16 27 300 9650 -34.1 -60.1 5 26.0 -35.6 265 16 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.04 28 259 10662 -42.7 -59.7 14 17.0 -43.4 255 21 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.3 0.05 29 250 10900 -43.9 -65.9 7 22.0 -44.6 255 23 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 30 200 12360 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 250 39 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 31 150 14160 -65.3 -80.3 11 15.0 -65.4 250 23 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 32 121 15444 -73.7 -83.7 20 10.0 -73.7 240 19 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 33 112 15894 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 250 22 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 34 109 16051 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 255 23 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 35 100 16550 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 225 10 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 36 90 17160 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 240 8 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.4 0.00 37 76 18132 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 60 3 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 38 72 18445 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 102 8 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 39 70 18610 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 145 10 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 40 69 18695 -69.9 -85.9 8 16.0 -70.0 138 9 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.7 0.00 41 66 18958 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 115 8 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 42 57 19836 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 58 10 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 43 51 20510 -65.9 -93.9 1 28.0 -66.2 59 5 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 44 50 20630 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.6 25 8 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 45 46 21142 -61.9 -93.9 1 32.0 -62.4 7 6 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 46 38 22328 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.6 88 11 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 47 30 23810 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.7 195 8 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 48 29 24026 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.4 211 6 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.00 49 26 24726 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.5 35 7 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.0 0.00 50 21 26103 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.5 144 14 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 51 20 26420 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -55.0 195 8 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 52 18 27100 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -56.1 176 6 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 53 16 27859 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -56.2 217 12 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.1 0.01 54 14 28728 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -53.7 265 6 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.0 0.02 55 10 30946 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -54.1 292 8 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.5 0.03 TRP 109 16051 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 255 23 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5757.00 m Freezing level: 561.00 mb = 4940.65 m = 16209.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.60 mb = 3523.72 m = 11560.61 ft Precipitable water: 1.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.58 % Est. max temperature: 30.01 C = 86.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.66 mb = 657.86 m = 2158.30 ft T: 19.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.19 C/km ThetaE index: 25.69 C Layer 864.0- 820.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 730.18 mb = 2780.00 m = 9120.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.82 C = 103.67 F Cap Strength: 8.11 C Lifted Index: 5.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.25 C Showalter Index: 7.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 20.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 132.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43814.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.42 mb = 959.18 m = 3146.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 228 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 27 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 65 11 -10.1 -4.6 1 1000 93 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 98 10 -10.3 1.4 2 976 305 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 73 6 -5.4 -1.6 3 925 766 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 4 909 914 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 79 18 -18.0 -3.6 5 877 1219 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 99 15 -14.5 2.3 6 850 1490 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 101 14 -13.5 2.7 7 847 1524 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 121 14 -12.2 7.2 8 817 1829 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 120 18 -15.9 9.3 9 788 2134 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 159 15 -5.4 14.1 10 707 3048 165 25 -6.5 24.1 | 135 22 -15.9 15.6 11 700 3133 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 145 20 -11.6 16.3 12 681 3353 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 146 11 -6.3 9.2 13 656 3658 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 143 13 -7.7 10.4 14 632 3962 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 181 8 0.1 7.9 15 608 4267 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 181 8 0.1 7.9 16 586 4572 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 300 3 2.7 -1.6 17 543 5182 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 249 7 6.2 2.3 18 504 5791 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 332 10 4.6 -8.6 19 500 5850 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 343 9 2.6 -8.6 20 447 6706 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 3 17 -0.9 -17.1 21 430 7010 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 15 15 -3.7 -14.2 22 400 7570 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 356 9 0.6 -9.4 23 397 7620 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 338 12 4.4 -11.0 24 336 8839 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 315 5 3.8 -3.8 25 308 9449 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 331 13 6.4 -11.3 26 300 9650 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 318 10 6.6 -7.2 27 283 10058 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 306 8 6.1 -4.4 28 250 10900 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 282 13 12.8 -2.6 29 205 12192 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 259 30 29.1 5.5 30 200 12360 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 260 28 27.3 4.8 31 186 12802 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 245 29 26.1 11.9 32 150 14160 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 273 12 12.2 -0.7 33 146 14326 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 268 10 9.7 0.3 34 119 15545 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 263 7 7.1 0.9 35 109 16051 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 282 13 12.8 -2.6 36 102 16459 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 84 4 -3.6 -0.4 37 100 16550 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 57 3 -2.3 -1.5 38 96 16764 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 22 6 -2.1 -5.2 39 91 17069 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 39 3 -1.7 -2.1 40 87 17374 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 33 10 -5.4 -8.2 41 82 17678 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 64 10 -9.4 -4.6 42 78 17983 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 51 15 -11.3 -9.1 43 74 18288 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 47 17 -12.2 -11.4 44 70 18593 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 99 15 -14.5 2.3 45 70 18610 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 89 15 -15.1 -0.4 46 63 19202 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 62 17 -15.4 -8.0 47 60 19507 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 80 25 -24.8 -4.4 48 54 20117 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 39 18 -11.4 -14.2 49 52 20422 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 52 14 -11.4 -8.7 50 50 20630 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 39 20 -12.8 -15.8 51 49 20726 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 34 18 -9.9 -14.5 52 47 21031 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 36 15 -9.0 -12.6 53 45 21336 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 39 20 -12.8 -15.8 54 43 21641 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 27 16 -7.3 -14.2 55 40 21946 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 52 34 -26.6 -20.6 56 39 22250 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 58 20 -17.1 -10.6 57 37 22555 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 92 26 -25.8 0.9 58 32 23470 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 131 8 -5.8 5.0 59 30 23774 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 18 19 -6.0 -18.0 60 30 23810 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 83 7 -7.3 -0.8 61 29 24079 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 58 7 -5.9 -3.7 62 27 24384 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 27 21 -9.4 -18.6 63 26 24689 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 37 20 -12.1 -16.1 64 25 24994 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 64 14 -12.7 -6.3 65 24 25298 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 39 24 -15.4 -19.0 66 23 25603 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 68 23 -21.4 -8.6 67 21 26213 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 105 16 -15.3 4.1 68 20 26420 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 83 7 -7.3 -0.8 69 19 26518 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 64 14 -12.4 -6.0 70 18 26822 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 75 10 -9.4 -2.6 71 16 27127 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 131 8 -5.8 5.0 72 15 27432 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 73 14 27737 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 23 9 -3.4 -8.0 74 13 28042 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 9 10 -1.5 -10.0 75 11 28651 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 13 14 -3.3 -13.7 76 10 28956 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 9 11 -1.9 -11.3 77 8 29566 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 10 12 -2.1 -12.0 78 8 29870 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 23 3 -1.2 -2.8 79 7 30175 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 201 1 0.5 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 197.6 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 227.6 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 3.2 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 110.2 neg: -66.0 tot: 44.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.02 Bulk Shear: 8.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 198 9 88 7| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 16.1 -4.9 11.2 22.4 0.34| 12.8 4.4 1000 190 10 98 8| 3.8 6.6 10.4| 27.0 -28.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.02| 17.0 0.3 1500 175 10 100 10| 5.8 4.4 10.2| 61.9 -28.3 33.7 22.4 0.22| 14.8 3.3 2000 172 13 109 12| 6.0 3.3 9.3| 94.2 -29.1 65.0 32.5 0.30| 14.1 4.2 2500 176 15 120 12| 4.8 2.7 7.4|110.2 -42.5 67.7 27.1 0.27| 13.0 3.6 3000 175 16 126 13| 4.0 3.2 7.2|110.2 -66.0 44.2 14.7 0.19| 11.8 2.2 4000 179 17 132 13| 4.0 2.4 6.4|150.0 -68.1 81.9 20.5 0.25| 11.7 2.9 5000 188 17 141 11| 3.6 1.9 5.5|158.1 -71.0 87.1 17.4 0.27| 10.7 2.9 6000 198 17 151 9| 2.8 1.6 4.4|184.4 -71.7 112.7 18.8 0.34| 10.2 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251017.12.gif