UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 27 21.0 15.0 69 6.0 17.1 150 5 293.5 295.4 290.0 324.0 10.69 1 1000 91 21.2 14.2 64 7.0 16.7 160 12 294.4 296.2 289.9 323.7 10.23 2 973 327 21.2 13.2 60 8.0 16.1 195 14 296.7 298.4 290.3 325.2 9.84 3 947 560 19.0 14.0 73 5.0 15.8 191 14 296.7 298.7 291.0 327.6 10.67 4 932 697 18.4 15.6 84 2.8 16.5 181 14 297.5 299.7 292.4 332.4 12.04 5 925 761 18.6 14.6 78 4.0 16.0 175 14 298.3 300.4 292.1 331.4 11.37 6 921 798 19.8 13.8 68 6.0 15.9 177 14 299.9 301.9 292.2 331.7 10.83 7 899 1007 18.4 15.5 83 2.9 16.5 186 14 300.6 302.8 293.6 337.0 12.41 8 850 1489 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.3 215 10 304.8 306.0 290.0 324.0 6.35 9 849 1499 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.3 216 10 304.9 306.1 290.0 324.2 6.36 10 847 1519 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.3 219 10 305.1 306.3 290.1 324.4 6.37 11 839 1600 18.6 -6.4 18 25.0 6.8 214 11 306.8 307.3 287.3 315.6 2.82 12 838 1611 19.0 -8.0 15 27.0 6.5 213 12 307.3 307.8 287.2 315.2 2.49 13 812 1881 20.0 -21.0 5 41.0 4.7 200 16 311.1 311.3 286.8 314.1 0.88 14 807 1934 20.4 -22.6 4 43.0 4.7 205 17 312.1 312.3 287.0 314.8 0.77 15 798 2031 20.0 -1.0 24 21.0 8.7 214 18 312.7 313.5 290.8 326.8 4.45 16 701 3129 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 4.9 191 19 315.0 316.0 292.2 331.6 5.23 17 700 3141 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 4.9 190 19 315.1 316.1 292.2 331.7 5.23 18 686 3309 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.3 167 18 315.2 316.6 293.9 338.2 7.35 19 669 3516 8.0 3.5 73 4.5 5.4 173 16 315.4 316.8 294.0 338.6 7.38 20 650 3752 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.3 192 14 316.4 317.6 293.3 336.0 6.16 21 648 3777 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 194 14 316.5 317.6 292.9 334.5 5.66 22 643 3841 6.6 -8.4 33 15.0 -0.3 199 13 317.4 318.0 291.0 327.7 3.15 23 628 4034 6.6 -17.4 16 24.0 -2.6 211 12 319.6 319.9 290.2 324.8 1.55 24 604 4352 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.5 216 11 320.1 320.7 291.5 329.2 2.73 25 562 4933 1.0 -33.0 6 34.0 -7.9 267 8 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.8 0.42 26 500 5860 -5.3 -28.3 14 23.0 -11.6 275 10 326.6 326.7 291.5 329.3 0.74 27 483 6131 -7.9 -25.9 22 18.0 -13.0 278 12 326.6 326.8 291.7 330.0 0.96 28 437 6907 -11.9 -43.9 5 32.0 -17.4 285 13 331.0 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.18 29 400 7580 -17.3 -47.3 5 30.0 -21.5 305 19 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.13 30 350 8560 -24.9 -50.9 7 26.0 -27.6 314 16 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.6 0.10 31 317 9270 -29.1 -60.1 3 31.0 -31.3 276 21 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.04 32 300 9660 -32.1 -61.1 4 29.0 -33.9 275 21 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.03 33 250 10930 -43.1 -63.1 9 20.0 -43.9 280 16 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 34 249 10957 -43.3 -63.3 9 20.0 -44.0 280 16 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.03 35 200 12390 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 280 8 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 36 155 13991 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.4 245 15 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 37 150 14190 -66.7 -79.7 14 13.0 -66.8 245 16 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 38 122 15413 -73.9 -83.9 20 10.0 -73.9 231 16 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 39 106 16225 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 250 14 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.7 0.00 40 100 16560 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 265 16 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 41 82 17706 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 58 3 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 42 70 18630 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 30 18 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 43 63 19259 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 107 13 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 44 57 19862 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.1 41 9 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 45 51 20539 -63.9 -94.9 1 31.0 -64.3 87 15 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 46 50 20660 -64.3 -96.3 0 32.0 -64.6 95 14 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 47 46 21170 -64.5 -97.5 0 33.0 -64.8 98 11 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.4 0.00 48 44 21443 -61.9 -94.9 0 33.0 -62.4 68 8 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 49 34 23032 -63.3 -96.3 0 33.0 -63.8 78 24 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 50 30 23810 -58.5 -92.5 1 34.0 -59.6 125 16 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 51 28 24246 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.1 75 14 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.00 52 24 25227 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -57.8 51 18 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.7 0.00 53 21 26084 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.8 102 11 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 54 20 26400 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.6 135 12 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 55 16 27849 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -54.9 62 6 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.0 0.01 TRP 106 16225 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 250 14 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 552.16 mb = 5080.08 m = 16666.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 643.47 mb = 3834.91 m = 12581.58 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.75 % Est. max temperature: 31.63 C = 88.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.57 mb = 783.68 m = 2571.09 ft T: 19.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 12.96 C Layer 850.0- 849.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 677.83 mb = 3407.58 m = 11179.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.84 C = 109.12 F Cap Strength: 10.96 C Lifted Index: 7.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.92 C Showalter Index: 8.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 10.10 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 87.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41282.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.44 mb = 1215.78 m = 3988.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 27 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 85 11 -10.9 -0.9 1 1000 91 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 116 14 -12.5 6.1 2 975 305 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 150 10 -4.8 8.3 3 941 610 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 145 10 -5.9 8.6 4 925 761 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 132 13 -9.6 8.7 5 877 1219 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 150 10 -4.8 8.3 6 850 1489 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 138 4 -2.6 3.0 7 847 1524 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 141 3 -2.0 2.4 8 817 1829 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 158 11 -4.2 10.2 9 788 2134 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 212 10 5.1 8.2 10 734 2743 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 192 10 1.9 9.5 11 700 3141 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 159 14 -5.1 13.5 12 682 3353 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 129 19 -14.5 11.7 13 632 3962 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 155 6 -2.4 5.2 14 586 4572 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 141 3 -2.0 2.4 15 565 4877 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 5 5 -0.4 -4.5 16 524 5486 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 21 8 -2.7 -7.3 17 504 5791 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 343 5 1.6 -5.2 18 500 5860 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 345 6 1.6 -6.1 19 485 6096 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 335 8 3.4 -7.3 20 466 6401 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 5 5 -0.4 -4.5 21 431 7010 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 334 11 4.8 -10.0 22 414 7315 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 342 18 5.4 -16.8 23 400 7580 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 336 18 7.2 -16.1 24 398 7620 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 323 14 8.5 -11.4 25 351 8534 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 350 17 2.9 -16.5 26 322 9144 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 306 15 12.3 -8.9 27 309 9449 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 292 14 12.6 -5.2 28 300 9660 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 299 14 12.5 -7.0 29 296 9754 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 299 14 12.5 -7.0 30 250 10930 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 317 11 7.4 -8.0 31 237 11278 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 335 8 3.4 -7.3 32 216 11887 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 279 7 7.1 -1.1 33 200 12390 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 4 7 -0.5 -6.6 34 197 12497 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 7 9 -1.1 -8.6 35 178 13106 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 273 2 2.5 -0.1 36 150 14190 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 256 6 6.1 1.5 37 147 14326 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 243 6 5.5 2.8 38 139 14630 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 297 8 7.6 -3.8 39 132 14935 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 195 7 1.9 7.0 40 119 15545 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 230 6 4.7 4.0 41 107 16154 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 351 8 1.3 -7.8 42 106 16225 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 275 5 4.8 -0.4 43 102 16459 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 198 5 1.5 4.7 44 100 16560 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 297 8 7.6 -3.8 45 97 16764 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 35 8 -4.8 -6.9 46 92 17069 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 72 19 -18.3 -6.1 47 87 17374 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 70 10 -9.1 -3.3 48 82 17678 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 58 12 -10.0 -6.4 49 78 17983 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 70 17 -16.4 -5.9 50 70 18593 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 43 17 -11.8 -12.5 51 70 18630 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 40 27 -17.4 -20.8 52 67 18898 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 47 24 -17.4 -15.9 53 64 19202 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 86 22 -21.9 -1.6 54 61 19507 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 83 16 -15.6 -1.8 55 58 19812 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 52 18 -14.0 -10.9 56 55 20117 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 57 52 20422 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 72 25 -24.1 -8.0 58 50 20660 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 80 23 -22.3 -4.0 59 49 20726 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 56 22 -18.2 -12.1 60 47 21031 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 89 22 -21.5 -0.4 61 45 21336 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 70 17 -16.4 -5.9 62 43 21641 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 50 18 -13.5 -11.3 63 41 21946 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 46 28 -20.0 -19.0 64 39 22250 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 94 16 -16.0 1.2 65 37 22555 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 45 23 -16.4 -16.7 66 35 22860 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 70 35 -32.5 -11.7 67 32 23470 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 76 30 -29.3 -7.0 68 30 23774 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 62 24 -21.1 -11.1 69 30 23810 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 100 22 -21.5 4.0 70 27 24384 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 59 24 -20.5 -12.2 71 24 25298 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 53 28 -22.2 -16.8 72 23 25603 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 66 31 -28.1 -12.4 73 22 25908 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 69 26 -23.8 -9.4 74 21 26213 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 85 15 -15.3 -1.2 75 20 26400 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 101 17 -16.9 3.3 76 18 26822 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 90 15 -14.5 -0.1 77 16 27127 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 55 16 -13.0 -9.1 78 14 27737 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 82 8 -8.4 -1.2 79 13 28042 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 55 4 -3.2 -2.2 80 11 28346 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 48 4 -2.9 -2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.1 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 238.1 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.1 neg: -32.6 tot: 41.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.75 Bulk Shear: 3.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 184 13 135 11| 11.1 0.0 11.1| 39.3 -1.5 37.8 75.7 0.82| 15.9 13.0 1000 183 13 137 11| 5.5 0.6 6.1| 44.1 -8.5 35.6 35.6 0.57| 10.7 6.1 1500 188 13 140 10| 3.6 0.4 4.0| 48.1 -9.6 38.5 25.7 0.43| 10.1 4.3 2000 193 14 146 10| 2.7 2.0 4.7| 65.7 -10.4 55.3 27.6 0.45| 11.2 5.0 2500 200 15 158 9| 2.4 1.6 4.0| 74.1 -15.4 58.6 23.4 0.43| 10.1 4.3 3000 202 15 164 9| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 74.1 -32.6 41.5 13.8 0.27| 9.6 2.6 4000 197 15 158 10| 2.5 1.8 4.3| 90.4 -72.2 18.1 4.5 0.13| 10.4 1.3 5000 201 14 158 9| 2.5 1.4 4.0| 90.9 -74.1 16.8 3.4 0.06| 9.4 0.6 6000 208 13 161 7| 2.1 0.9 3.0| 92.8 -82.5 10.3 1.7 0.02| 8.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251016.12.gif