UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 27 21.6 18.0 80 3.6 19.2 205 4 294.0 296.3 292.0 331.0 12.97 1 1006 52 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 19.0 192 4 295.6 297.8 291.9 330.7 12.20 2 1000 102 23.8 16.8 65 7.0 19.1 165 4 297.0 299.1 292.3 332.0 12.12 3 996 137 24.0 15.0 57 9.0 18.1 186 4 297.5 299.5 291.4 328.9 10.82 4 938 658 22.0 11.0 50 11.0 15.1 310 12 300.6 302.2 290.7 326.6 8.82 5 925 779 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 14.9 310 12 301.0 302.6 291.1 327.8 9.06 6 887 1143 17.6 14.2 80 3.4 15.4 281 7 300.9 303.0 293.0 334.9 11.55 7 850 1509 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.2 255 4 303.3 305.2 292.6 333.1 10.01 8 848 1529 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.6 251 4 303.5 305.3 292.1 331.5 9.38 9 833 1681 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.9 217 6 306.1 307.5 291.2 328.1 7.25 10 826 1753 18.8 -5.2 19 24.0 7.1 202 7 308.4 308.9 288.2 318.3 3.14 11 817 1847 20.4 -21.6 5 42.0 4.9 184 8 311.0 311.2 286.7 313.8 0.83 12 777 2278 20.0 -18.0 6 38.0 4.8 177 16 315.1 315.3 288.5 319.1 1.19 13 775 2301 20.0 -17.0 7 37.0 4.9 178 16 315.3 315.6 288.6 319.7 1.30 14 768 2378 19.2 -1.8 24 21.0 7.9 182 17 315.3 316.1 291.5 329.2 4.36 15 767 2390 19.0 -1.0 26 20.0 8.1 182 17 315.2 316.1 291.7 329.9 4.64 16 700 3164 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.0 175 23 316.7 318.1 294.6 341.0 7.73 17 693 3248 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.3 173 24 316.7 318.1 294.3 340.0 7.38 18 686 3333 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.1 171 25 316.7 318.2 294.4 340.6 7.56 19 646 3831 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.4 155 25 318.1 319.1 292.8 334.1 4.97 20 634 3984 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.1 151 25 318.2 319.1 292.5 332.9 4.56 21 631 4023 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.0 154 23 318.7 319.4 291.9 330.5 3.64 22 629 4049 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -1.2 156 22 319.4 319.9 291.1 327.9 2.54 23 606 4355 6.4 -23.6 10 30.0 -3.7 179 13 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.9 0.94 24 500 5900 -4.3 -38.3 5 34.0 -11.8 200 10 327.8 327.9 291.4 328.9 0.28 25 495 5979 -4.9 -37.9 6 33.0 -12.2 204 10 328.0 328.1 291.5 329.1 0.29 26 403 7554 -18.7 -30.7 34 12.0 -21.2 213 10 330.0 330.1 292.4 332.7 0.74 27 400 7610 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.8 215 10 329.9 330.0 292.4 332.5 0.70 28 389 7816 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -23.4 247 9 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.5 0.39 29 383 7931 -19.7 -43.7 10 24.0 -23.2 265 9 333.5 333.5 292.9 334.3 0.21 30 312 9421 -28.9 -57.9 4 29.0 -31.2 286 15 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.05 31 300 9700 -31.1 -55.1 8 24.0 -33.0 250 12 341.5 341.6 294.8 341.8 0.07 32 250 10970 -41.9 -62.9 8 21.0 -42.8 255 18 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.03 33 229 11556 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.2 240 17 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 34 200 12440 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 225 10 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 35 150 14240 -67.3 -79.3 17 12.0 -67.4 200 16 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 36 138 14734 -71.1 -80.1 25 9.0 -71.1 202 15 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 37 100 16600 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 115 4 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 38 87 17397 -79.3 -88.3 21 9.0 -79.3 110 8 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 39 72 18484 -74.9 -85.9 17 11.0 -74.9 118 21 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.8 0.00 40 71 18566 -71.9 -85.9 11 14.0 -72.0 119 25 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 41 70 18650 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 120 29 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 42 67 18912 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 118 29 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 43 51 20569 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.2 84 19 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 44 50 20690 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 80 19 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 45 47 21067 -66.1 -97.1 1 31.0 -66.4 82 15 496.4 496.4 314.7 496.4 0.00 46 38 22376 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.6 99 23 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 47 32 23447 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.7 64 21 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.0 0.00 48 30 23850 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.3 70 25 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 49 26 24748 -58.3 -92.3 1 34.0 -59.6 55 17 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 50 24 25256 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -55.9 73 24 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 51 20 26430 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.5 70 16 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 52 13 29232 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -54.4 274 6 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.6 0.02 53 12 29761 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.6 271 5 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.03 54 10 30980 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -52.0 335 16 856.4 856.4 328.5 856.9 0.05 55 9.2 31539 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.8 874.0 874.1 328.9 874.5 0.05 TRP 87 17397 -79.3 -88.3 21 9.0 -79.3 110 8 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 542.60 mb = 5278.98 m = 17319.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 630.97 mb = 4023.70 m = 13200.94 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.01 % Est. max temperature: 30.35 C = 86.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.09 mb = 483.21 m = 1585.33 ft T: 22.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 21.03 C Layer 850.0- 777.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.78 mb = 3884.29 m = 12743.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.83 C = 114.50 F Cap Strength: 12.01 C Lifted Index: 7.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.09 C Showalter Index: 5.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 24.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 154.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.56 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45485.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 834.65 mb = 1663.92 m = 5458.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 27 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 41 6 -3.9 -4.5 1 1000 102 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 57 8 -6.6 -4.2 2 977 305 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 11 10 -1.8 -9.4 3 943 610 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 347 16 3.6 -15.8 4 925 779 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 347 16 3.6 -15.8 5 911 914 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 359 10 0.2 -9.6 6 879 1219 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 346 10 2.3 -9.5 7 850 1509 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 13 7 -1.7 -7.0 8 819 1829 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 89 5 -4.8 -0.1 9 790 2134 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 126 10 -8.0 5.7 10 762 2438 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 158 11 -4.0 9.9 11 710 3048 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 141 18 -11.5 14.1 12 700 3164 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 153 17 -7.6 14.8 13 684 3353 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 149 19 -9.9 16.5 14 635 3962 150 25 -12.5 21.7 | 127 23 -18.0 13.6 15 611 4267 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 131 9 -6.8 5.9 16 546 5182 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 13 4 -1.0 -4.2 17 526 5486 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 344 4 1.0 -3.5 18 507 5791 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 122 3 -2.1 1.3 19 500 5900 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 122 3 -2.1 1.3 20 468 6401 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 303 2 1.5 -1.0 21 450 6706 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 89 5 -4.8 -0.1 22 433 7010 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 64 5 -4.5 -2.2 23 400 7610 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 239 0 0.2 0.1 24 399 7620 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 32 2 -1.0 -1.5 25 367 8230 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 354 15 1.5 -15.2 26 324 9144 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 345 23 6.0 -21.9 27 300 9700 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 305 7 5.7 -4.0 28 298 9754 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 305 7 5.7 -4.0 29 285 10058 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 308 13 10.5 -8.1 30 250 10970 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 286 12 11.8 -3.4 31 250 10973 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 298 14 12.4 -6.5 32 239 11278 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 247 9 8.2 3.5 33 208 12192 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 303 12 10.4 -6.7 34 200 12440 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 303 2 1.5 -1.0 35 198 12497 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 303 2 1.5 -1.0 36 180 13106 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 179 7 -0.1 7.0 37 171 13411 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 247 5 4.4 1.8 38 155 14021 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 161 6 -1.9 5.4 39 150 14240 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 179 7 -0.1 7.0 40 140 14630 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 191 7 1.2 6.4 41 126 15240 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 112 5 -4.7 1.9 42 120 15545 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 156 4 -1.4 3.2 43 114 15850 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 117 16 -14.5 7.5 44 108 16154 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 129 16 -12.0 9.8 45 102 16459 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 17 7 -1.9 -6.4 46 100 16600 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 55 11 -9.2 -6.4 47 97 16764 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 55 11 -9.2 -6.4 48 92 17069 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 80 11 -10.7 -2.0 49 87 17397 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 68 14 -13.1 -5.3 50 83 17678 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 83 21 -20.6 -2.6 51 79 17983 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 109 16 -14.7 5.0 52 75 18288 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 80 17 -16.4 -3.0 53 70 18650 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 102 31 -30.7 6.4 54 67 18898 125 31 -25.4 17.8 | 107 32 -30.9 9.7 55 64 19202 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 27 14 -6.2 -12.0 56 61 19507 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 83 21 -20.6 -2.6 57 58 19812 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 106 20 -19.0 5.4 58 55 20117 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 89 22 -21.9 -0.5 59 52 20422 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 71 25 -23.5 -8.1 60 50 20690 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 65 27 -24.3 -11.4 61 50 20726 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 51 21 -16.4 -13.2 62 45 21336 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 75 24 -23.5 -6.5 63 43 21641 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 55 23 -18.7 -12.9 64 41 21946 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 90 35 -35.5 -0.1 65 39 22250 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 98 34 -33.6 5.0 66 37 22555 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 61 22 -19.3 -10.5 67 35 22860 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 90 19 -19.4 -0.1 68 34 23165 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 51 27 -21.1 -17.1 69 30 23850 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 60 33 -29.0 -16.6 70 28 24384 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 61 27 -23.9 -13.0 71 26 24689 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 44 26 -17.8 -18.4 72 25 24994 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 59 30 -25.3 -15.3 73 22 25908 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 70 39 -36.1 -13.5 74 21 26213 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 77 27 -26.5 -6.2 75 20 26430 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 57 25 -20.6 -13.6 76 18 27127 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 50 25 -19.4 -16.1 77 16 27737 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 82 23 -22.9 -3.4 78 16 28042 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 77 17 -16.8 -4.0 79 15 28346 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 55 16 -13.4 -9.5 80 14 28651 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 67 11 -10.1 -4.2 81 13 29261 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 357 9 0.4 -8.6 82 12 29566 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 357 7 0.4 -7.0 83 12 29870 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 11 9 -1.6 -8.4 84 11 30175 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 9 13 -2.1 -13.0 85 10 30980 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 357 23 1.2 -22.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 184.5 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 214.5 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 4.4 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.4 neg: -43.3 tot: 0.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 27.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 278 5 2 9| 11.5 0.0 11.5| 2.3 -20.8 -18.4 -36.8 -0.52| 15.5 -8.1 1000 298 8 355 12| 5.8 2.2 8.0| 9.2 -25.0 -15.9 -15.9 -0.27| 13.0 -3.5 1500 290 7 354 11| 3.8 2.8 6.6| 16.7 -28.2 -11.5 -7.7 -0.15| 10.7 -1.6 2000 269 7 348 8| 2.9 5.1 7.9| 26.9 -28.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.09| 11.2 1.0 2500 228 9 331 2| 1.7 4.0 5.8| 43.4 -29.0 14.4 5.8 0.19| 10.8 2.1 3000 203 11 147 2| 1.4 4.4 5.9| 43.4 -43.3 0.2 0.1 0.11| 10.2 1.1 4000 180 14 140 8| 1.1 3.5 4.6| 61.3 -89.1 -27.8 -7.0 0.02| 9.8 0.2 5000 180 14 138 8| 2.9 2.8 5.7| 66.1 -90.8 -24.7 -4.9 -0.00| 10.1 -0.0 6000 184 13 138 7| 2.5 2.7 5.2| 66.9 -92.9 -26.0 -4.3 0.01| 9.3 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251015.12.gif