UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1005 27 28.4 21.4 66 7.0 23.3 215 6 301.1 304.1 296.3 348.7 16.17 1 1003 42 27.4 22.4 74 5.0 23.8 217 8 300.3 303.4 296.8 350.9 17.25 2 1000 64 26.2 21.8 77 4.4 23.0 220 12 299.4 302.4 296.2 348.0 16.66 3 993 127 25.6 21.6 79 4.0 22.8 214 13 299.4 302.4 296.1 347.7 16.58 4 925 752 20.6 19.2 92 1.4 19.6 210 14 300.4 303.2 295.6 345.3 15.31 5 880 1181 17.6 17.4 99 0.2 17.5 201 14 301.6 304.2 295.3 343.9 14.35 6 850 1476 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 215 14 302.5 304.9 294.6 341.1 13.06 7 846 1516 15.4 14.4 94 1.0 14.7 223 14 302.7 305.0 294.1 339.1 12.28 8 844 1536 15.2 13.8 91 1.4 14.3 226 14 302.7 304.9 293.7 337.7 11.84 9 833 1647 16.0 12.0 77 4.0 13.4 233 15 304.7 306.6 293.4 336.5 10.64 10 826 1719 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 12.9 238 15 307.5 309.3 293.3 335.9 9.37 11 811 1876 18.8 -1.2 26 20.0 8.2 243 16 310.0 310.8 289.8 323.5 4.32 12 809 1897 18.8 -3.2 22 22.0 7.6 242 16 310.2 310.9 289.3 322.0 3.73 13 700 3122 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 2.6 190 10 314.9 315.5 290.4 325.5 3.28 14 683 3327 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 2.4 209 11 316.4 317.1 291.0 327.7 3.47 15 671 3474 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 0.9 222 13 317.2 317.7 290.5 325.8 2.62 16 663 3573 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 0.0 231 13 317.8 318.2 290.3 325.1 2.19 17 657 3649 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.6 238 14 317.7 318.1 290.2 324.6 2.07 18 653 3699 8.4 -10.6 25 19.0 0.0 236 14 318.0 318.6 290.7 326.7 2.61 19 651 3724 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 0.5 233 14 318.3 318.9 291.3 328.4 3.07 20 648 3763 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 4.8 228 14 318.5 319.9 294.5 340.6 6.94 21 616 4179 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.5 205 13 321.1 322.3 294.4 340.4 5.96 22 575 4739 1.8 -1.7 78 3.5 -0.1 221 9 322.1 323.3 294.6 341.2 5.88 23 560 4951 0.6 -1.8 84 2.4 -0.7 229 8 323.1 324.3 295.0 342.7 6.00 24 549 5110 0.0 -4.1 74 4.1 -2.1 240 9 324.3 325.3 294.6 341.2 5.15 25 547 5140 0.0 -4.3 73 4.3 -2.2 242 10 324.6 325.6 294.6 341.3 5.09 26 544 5184 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.7 244 10 326.5 327.4 294.5 340.6 4.23 27 513 5655 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -5.4 226 17 330.8 331.4 294.4 340.5 2.78 28 500 5860 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -7.1 215 19 331.7 332.1 294.1 339.3 2.18 29 400 7600 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -18.3 225 18 336.9 337.0 294.1 339.2 0.60 30 313 9407 -27.5 -47.5 13 20.0 -29.7 225 18 342.4 342.5 295.1 343.1 0.17 31 304 9616 -29.1 -43.1 25 14.0 -30.9 198 18 343.1 343.1 295.3 344.2 0.28 32 300 9710 -29.7 -43.7 24 14.0 -31.4 185 18 343.5 343.6 295.4 344.6 0.27 33 281 10176 -33.3 -52.3 13 19.0 -34.8 175 19 344.8 344.9 295.6 345.3 0.11 34 250 10990 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.7 225 12 347.0 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.06 35 225 11699 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.2 245 11 348.5 348.5 296.4 348.8 0.09 36 203 12374 -51.3 -65.3 17 14.0 -51.7 193 10 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.2 0.03 37 200 12470 -51.7 -64.7 20 13.0 -52.0 185 10 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.03 38 192 12735 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 164 12 351.8 351.8 297.1 352.1 0.06 39 150 14280 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 140 8 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 40 140 14692 -70.1 -76.1 41 6.0 -70.1 74 5 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 41 122 15500 -74.3 -83.3 24 9.0 -74.3 176 2 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 42 100 16630 -82.7 -88.7 35 6.0 -82.7 165 14 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 43 96 16858 -83.7 -88.7 41 5.0 -83.7 190 16 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 44 91 17156 -82.9 -88.9 35 6.0 -82.9 198 16 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 45 84 17611 -76.1 -85.1 23 9.0 -76.2 203 13 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 46 80 17893 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 252 8 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 47 77 18115 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 196 6 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 48 73 18426 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 122 13 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 49 70 18670 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 155 16 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 50 66 19014 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 145 14 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 51 61 19475 -73.3 -92.3 4 19.0 -73.4 258 4 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 52 59 19670 -72.5 -93.5 3 21.0 -72.6 2 8 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 53 57 19876 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.1 74 11 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 54 54 20204 -64.7 -95.7 1 31.0 -65.0 109 16 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 55 52 20437 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.0 133 18 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 56 50 20680 -61.1 -94.1 1 33.0 -61.6 165 6 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 57 45 21334 -62.9 -95.9 0 33.0 -63.3 45 10 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 58 30 23870 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.7 85 10 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 59 24 25285 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.0 120 19 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.1 0.00 60 21 26143 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.8 93 25 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 61 20 26460 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.6 105 18 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 62 18 27147 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.2 112 17 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 63 16 27912 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -56.4 96 23 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.01 64 13 29267 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -53.6 114 21 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.8 0.02 65 11 30369 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -54.3 125 8 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.2 0.02 66 10 31000 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -53.4 155 8 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.1 0.04 67 9.1 31626 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -53.9 869.1 869.1 328.8 869.5 0.04 68 8.6 32004 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -52.8 893.4 893.4 329.3 894.0 0.06 TRP 96 16858 -83.7 -88.7 41 5.0 -83.7 190 16 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5796.00 m Freezing level: 511.00 mb = 5686.38 m = 18655.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.80 mb = 3575.99 m = 11732.11 ft Precipitable water: 1.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.06 % Est. max temperature: 29.62 C = 85.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 908.08 mb = 910.64 m = 2987.62 ft T: 19.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km ThetaE index: 28.91 C Layer 1000.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.77 mb = 913.54 m = 2997.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.11 C = 82.59 F Cap Strength: 3.72 C Lifted Index: 3.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.57 C Showalter Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 231.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.31 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 918.98 mb = 808.13 m = 2651.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 893.98 mb = 1045.13 m = 3428.85 ft Equ Level (EL): 833.98 mb = 1637.38 m = 5371.92 ft B at Equ Level: 18.28 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 813.98 mb = 1844.81 m = 6052.46 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1005 27 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 102 6 -5.7 1.2 1 1000 64 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 165 6 -1.4 5.5 2 973 305 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 151 11 -5.5 9.8 3 940 610 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 166 9 -2.1 8.4 4 925 752 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 166 9 -2.1 8.4 5 876 1219 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 155 10 -4.4 9.5 6 850 1476 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 172 8 -1.1 7.8 7 845 1524 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 187 6 0.8 6.2 8 815 1829 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 240 6 5.4 3.1 9 706 3048 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 132 9 -6.6 6.0 10 700 3122 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 130 10 -7.4 6.2 11 655 3658 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 222 4 3.0 3.3 12 631 3962 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 155 10 -4.4 9.5 13 564 4877 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 120 4 -3.5 2.0 14 543 5182 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 172 1 -0.1 0.5 15 504 5791 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 196 11 3.1 10.9 16 500 5860 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 188 12 1.8 11.9 17 485 6096 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 197 18 5.2 16.8 18 449 6706 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 173 21 -2.7 20.5 19 431 7010 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 173 16 -2.0 16.1 20 415 7315 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 202 10 3.6 9.0 21 400 7600 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 202 10 3.6 9.0 22 383 7925 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 233 11 9.0 6.8 23 352 8534 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 231 9 7.3 5.8 24 338 8839 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 196 11 3.1 10.9 25 324 9144 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 252 8 7.8 2.5 26 311 9449 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 194 10 2.4 10.1 27 300 9710 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 152 16 -7.6 14.3 28 285 10058 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 143 18 -10.7 14.3 29 273 10363 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 148 20 -11.0 17.2 30 262 10668 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 182 13 0.4 12.8 31 250 10990 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 172 5 -0.7 4.8 32 229 11582 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 259 2 2.1 0.4 33 218 11887 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 109 3 -2.6 0.9 34 200 12470 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 127 10 -8.3 6.3 35 199 12497 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 146 9 -5.0 7.6 36 181 13106 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 88 21 -20.7 -0.6 37 164 13716 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 67 18 -16.4 -7.1 38 150 14280 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 100 14 -14.3 2.4 39 149 14326 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 106 13 -12.5 3.6 40 134 14935 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 60 11 -9.7 -5.6 41 127 15240 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 75 11 -11.0 -3.0 42 121 15545 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 79 9 -8.6 -1.7 43 114 15850 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 88 11 -11.4 -0.4 44 109 16154 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 75 11 -11.0 -3.0 45 100 16630 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 128 16 -12.8 9.8 46 98 16764 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 128 16 -12.8 9.8 47 96 16858 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 152 14 -6.4 12.1 48 93 17069 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 179 7 -0.1 7.0 49 88 17374 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 124 23 -18.6 12.8 50 83 17678 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 160 7 -2.3 6.2 51 79 17983 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 45 4 -3.2 -3.2 52 75 18288 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 86 15 -14.6 -1.1 53 71 18593 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 111 27 -25.2 9.8 54 70 18670 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 124 19 -15.9 10.8 55 67 18898 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 127 21 -16.7 12.6 56 64 19202 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 95 15 -15.3 1.5 57 61 19507 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 57 6 -5.2 -3.3 58 58 19812 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 67 20 -18.2 -7.9 59 52 20422 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 110 25 -23.7 8.5 60 50 20680 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 101 11 -10.7 2.1 61 50 20726 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 86 15 -14.6 -1.1 62 47 21031 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 65 16 -14.3 -6.7 63 45 21336 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 56 19 -16.2 -10.7 64 41 21946 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 71 18 -16.9 -5.7 65 39 22250 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 60 26 -22.2 -12.9 66 35 22860 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 111 27 -25.2 9.8 67 34 23165 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 109 24 -22.9 7.9 68 32 23470 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 90 30 -29.8 -0.0 69 30 23870 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 77 20 -19.1 -4.6 70 29 24079 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 102 21 -20.6 4.4 71 28 24384 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 58 22 -18.3 -11.4 72 24 25298 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 103 26 -25.6 5.8 73 23 25603 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 79 29 -28.1 -5.3 74 22 25908 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 95 35 -35.2 3.3 75 21 26213 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 84 34 -34.1 -3.7 76 20 26460 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 92 27 -26.5 1.0 77 17 27432 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 97 24 -23.6 3.1 78 16 27737 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 81 23 -23.1 -3.7 79 16 28042 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 92 38 -37.7 1.4 80 14 28956 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 86 28 -28.1 -2.0 81 13 29261 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 100 29 -28.2 5.2 82 12 29566 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 91 25 -24.6 0.5 83 12 29870 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 98 15 -14.8 2.0 84 11 30175 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 89 16 -16.4 -0.3 85 10 31000 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 106 13 -12.5 3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.1 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 248.1 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 31.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.9 neg: -28.6 tot: 5.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 14.62 Bulk Shear: 1.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 204 13 156 9| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 14.1 -3.8 10.3 20.7 0.51| 13.9 7.1 1000 206 14 160 9| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 15.8 -6.3 9.5 9.5 0.41| 8.2 3.4 1500 206 14 160 9| 1.8 2.8 4.6| 25.3 -8.0 17.4 11.6 0.45| 7.9 3.6 2000 215 14 172 8| 2.1 2.1 4.2| 33.9 -11.6 22.3 11.2 0.44| 7.9 3.5 2500 217 14 175 7| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 33.9 -20.0 13.9 5.6 0.22| 7.5 1.7 3000 217 14 172 7| 1.4 2.1 3.5| 33.9 -28.6 5.3 1.8 0.10| 7.0 0.7 4000 217 13 171 7| 1.9 2.3 4.2| 49.2 -42.7 6.5 1.6 0.09| 7.9 0.7 5000 216 13 166 7| 2.1 1.8 4.0| 49.5 -47.1 2.4 0.5 0.04| 7.2 0.3 6000 218 13 171 7| 1.8 2.4 4.2| 53.7 -52.7 1.0 0.2 0.04| 7.5 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20251013.00.gif