UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 APR 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 29 APR 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 27 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.5 175 5 290.5 291.9 286.2 312.5 7.75 1 1007 53 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.7 181 8 291.0 292.2 285.5 310.6 6.88 2 1000 113 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.6 195 14 293.1 294.3 285.8 311.3 6.29 3 982 270 24.2 -3.8 15 28.0 10.6 257 11 298.9 299.4 284.5 307.8 2.93 4 960 468 25.0 -12.0 8 37.0 9.1 251 10 301.7 301.9 284.1 306.7 1.58 5 925 791 22.4 -3.6 17 26.0 9.6 235 10 302.2 302.8 286.0 311.9 3.16 6 914 895 22.0 2.0 27 20.0 11.1 239 12 302.8 303.7 287.9 317.5 4.83 7 890 1126 23.8 -11.2 9 35.0 8.3 261 12 307.0 307.4 286.4 312.9 1.82 8 850 1525 20.8 -8.2 13 29.0 7.3 250 10 307.9 308.4 287.3 315.6 2.42 9 740 2704 12.8 -13.2 15 26.0 2.0 220 17 311.7 312.0 288.0 317.8 1.87 10 700 3167 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 -0.3 220 19 312.7 313.0 288.2 318.4 1.73 11 677 3442 7.6 -15.4 18 23.0 -1.3 224 21 313.9 314.2 288.6 319.5 1.70 12 657 3688 5.8 -18.2 16 24.0 -2.9 227 23 314.6 314.8 288.5 319.2 1.39 13 644 3851 4.6 -17.4 18 22.0 -3.4 229 24 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.1 1.51 14 639 3914 4.0 -17.0 20 21.0 -3.7 230 24 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.3 1.58 15 635 3965 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.4 231 25 315.1 315.8 290.6 326.3 3.45 16 565 4898 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.6 230 31 316.8 317.4 290.9 327.0 3.14 17 554 5053 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -9.2 232 33 317.1 317.5 289.8 323.6 1.93 18 544 5196 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.4 235 34 317.8 318.3 290.3 325.1 2.17 19 541 5239 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.8 235 35 317.9 318.4 290.8 326.8 2.70 20 539 5268 -6.7 -10.4 75 3.7 -8.2 236 35 318.0 318.6 291.3 328.5 3.21 21 526 5458 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -11.9 239 37 319.2 319.5 289.8 323.3 1.19 22 500 5850 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -13.1 245 41 320.2 320.6 290.6 326.3 1.78 23 495 5927 -11.3 -19.3 52 8.0 -13.8 246 42 320.2 320.5 290.5 325.9 1.68 24 488 6036 -12.1 -15.5 76 3.4 -13.3 246 43 320.5 321.0 291.2 328.3 2.34 25 476 6226 -13.5 -17.2 74 3.7 -14.7 248 44 321.1 321.5 291.2 328.1 2.08 26 472 6291 -13.9 -17.7 73 3.8 -15.1 248 45 321.3 321.7 291.2 328.2 2.02 27 469 6339 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.2 248 45 321.9 322.2 290.8 326.8 1.41 28 466 6388 -13.7 -33.7 17 20.0 -17.7 249 46 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.48 29 453 6602 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.2 250 48 323.1 323.4 291.2 328.4 1.51 30 400 7530 -22.1 -26.0 71 3.9 -23.0 255 58 326.3 326.5 291.8 330.3 1.15 31 380 7906 -25.5 -28.4 77 2.9 -26.1 251 57 326.6 326.8 291.7 330.1 0.97 32 342 8662 -31.9 -34.8 75 2.9 -32.3 246 55 327.9 328.0 291.7 330.0 0.58 33 335 8809 -33.3 -36.6 72 3.3 -33.7 246 57 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.8 0.50 34 326 9000 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -35.1 247 60 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.2 0.21 35 322 9087 -33.9 -53.9 12 20.0 -35.3 248 61 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.08 36 300 9580 -37.9 -56.9 12 19.0 -38.9 250 68 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.06 37 295 9694 -38.9 -57.9 12 19.0 -39.8 250 68 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.3 0.05 38 290 9810 -39.5 -59.5 10 20.0 -40.4 250 71 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.04 39 288 9857 -39.5 -59.5 10 20.0 -40.4 250 73 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.04 40 282 10000 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.2 250 81 335.3 335.3 293.4 336.2 0.23 41 281 10024 -39.7 -44.5 60 4.8 -40.1 250 82 335.6 335.7 293.5 336.6 0.26 42 275 10170 -40.5 -53.5 24 13.0 -41.2 250 84 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.10 43 266 10394 -41.5 -60.5 11 19.0 -42.3 250 84 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.5 0.04 44 250 10810 -43.5 -60.5 14 17.0 -44.2 255 93 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.04 45 247 10891 -43.9 -60.9 14 17.0 -44.6 256 96 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.04 46 238 11140 -45.1 -54.1 36 9.0 -45.6 258 107 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.2 0.10 47 228 11425 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 260 115 344.7 344.7 295.6 345.1 0.09 48 221 11631 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.9 260 118 345.9 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.04 49 219 11691 -49.0 -61.8 21 12.8 -49.4 260 119 346.0 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.04 50 204 12153 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.4 262 120 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.9 0.03 51 200 12280 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 260 119 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 52 186 12740 -58.9 -63.5 55 4.6 -59.0 257 120 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.8 0.04 53 174 13155 -62.1 -66.9 53 4.8 -62.1 255 120 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.03 54 153 13940 -67.1 -82.1 10 15.0 -67.2 260 95 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 55 150 14060 -66.9 -82.9 9 16.0 -67.0 260 93 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.00 56 118 15507 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 251 65 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 57 100 16500 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 240 41 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 58 93 16932 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 240 44 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 59 82 17677 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 265 29 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 60 73 18363 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.3 231 33 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 61 72 18443 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 227 34 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 70 18610 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 240 25 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 63 63 19235 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 189 16 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 64 60 19525 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.7 218 18 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 65 50 20630 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.7 95 14 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 66 42 21711 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.4 97 4 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.01 67 36 22674 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.7 103 9 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.9 0.01 68 30 23830 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -55.4 140 10 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 69 29 24048 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -55.2 144 10 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.3 0.02 70 20 26460 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -53.0 90 10 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.01 71 15 28360 -46.1 -87.1 0 41.0 -51.8 68 10 754.7 754.7 326.1 754.8 0.01 TRP 153 13940 -67.1 -82.1 10 15.0 -67.2 260 95 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 WND 219 11691 -49.0 -61.8 21 12.8 -49.4 260 119 346.0 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5737.00 m Freezing level: 602.27 mb = 4401.52 m = 14440.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.78 mb = 3110.25 m = 10204.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.90 % Est. max temperature: 35.43 C = 95.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.49 mb = 1062.93 m = 3487.26 ft T: 23.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.34 C/km ThetaE index: 4.64 C Layer 982.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 499.80 mb = 5853.01 m = 19202.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.00 C = 118.39 F Cap Strength: 13.10 C Lifted Index: 11.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.73 C Showalter Index: 8.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 2.30 C K Index: -0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45222.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 660.60 mb = 3643.29 m = 11952.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 27 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 102 17 -16.4 3.5 1 1000 113 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 134 17 -12.3 12.1 2 978 305 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 76 6 -5.9 -1.5 3 944 610 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 119 9 -7.8 4.3 4 925 791 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 119 9 -7.8 4.3 5 912 914 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 129 7 -5.6 4.5 6 880 1219 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 70 4 -3.9 -1.5 7 850 1524 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 116 8 -7.3 3.5 8 850 1525 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 107 7 -6.5 2.0 9 791 2134 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 143 12 -6.9 9.3 10 710 3048 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 164 14 -3.7 13.1 11 700 3167 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 164 14 -3.7 13.1 12 587 4572 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 215 16 9.2 13.0 13 565 4877 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 203 20 7.8 18.5 14 500 5850 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 233 26 21.2 15.9 15 412 7315 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 251 38 36.2 12.5 16 400 7530 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 251 42 40.1 13.5 17 347 8534 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 237 39 33.0 21.4 18 300 9580 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 246 53 48.0 21.8 19 292 9754 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 246 53 48.0 21.8 20 279 10058 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 247 69 63.0 27.3 21 255 10668 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 247 69 63.0 27.3 22 250 10810 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 253 77 73.9 22.6 23 233 11278 260 113 111.3 19.6 | 259 97 95.3 18.2 24 219 11691 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 259 103 101.2 19.2 25 212 11887 265 121 120.5 10.5 | 265 105 104.6 9.1 26 200 12280 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 259 103 101.2 19.2 27 175 13106 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 254 105 100.9 29.9 28 153 13940 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 259 79 77.6 15.0 29 150 14060 260 93 91.6 16.1 | 259 77 75.6 14.7 30 123 15240 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 252 48 45.9 15.1 31 111 15850 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 239 51 43.9 26.4 32 106 16154 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 258 42 41.2 8.6 33 100 16500 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 226 27 19.6 19.0 34 96 16764 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 226 27 19.6 19.0 35 91 17069 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 228 33 24.8 22.0 36 82 17678 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 265 13 12.9 1.1 37 70 18593 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 194 26 6.6 25.3 38 70 18610 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 207 12 5.7 11.0 39 67 18898 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 84 4 -4.0 -0.4 40 63 19202 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 135 21 -14.5 14.5 41 57 19812 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 191 7 1.3 6.6 42 54 20117 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 47 11 -7.8 -7.2 43 52 20422 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 77 21 -20.9 -4.9 44 50 20630 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 90 30 -29.9 -0.2 45 49 20726 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 83 24 -23.8 -2.9 46 45 21336 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 106 28 -26.7 7.5 47 43 21641 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 86 18 -17.9 -1.1 48 41 21946 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 87 26 -25.9 -1.5 49 39 22250 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 78 16 -15.9 -3.5 50 37 22555 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 87 24 -23.9 -1.5 51 35 22860 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 98 25 -24.6 3.5 52 33 23165 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 87 26 -25.9 -1.5 53 32 23470 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 116 33 -29.4 14.6 54 30 23774 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 87 24 -23.9 -1.5 55 30 23830 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 105 23 -22.4 6.2 56 29 24079 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 107 23 -21.7 6.7 57 28 24384 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 81 22 -21.6 -3.5 58 26 24689 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 72 20 -19.4 -6.4 59 25 24994 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 85 28 -27.9 -2.5 60 24 25298 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 83 22 -21.9 -2.5 61 22 25908 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 101 29 -28.1 5.5 62 21 26213 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 100 27 -26.3 4.5 63 20 26460 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 87 26 -25.9 -1.5 64 20 26518 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 89 26 -25.9 -0.6 65 18 26822 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 83 24 -23.8 -2.9 66 17 27127 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 79 22 -21.4 -4.0 67 15 27432 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 75 25 -24.6 -6.5 68 14 27737 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 99 20 -19.8 3.1 69 13 28042 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 92 22 -21.6 0.6 70 12 28346 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 78 24 -23.2 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.8 at 21.3 knts Storm direction: 264.8 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.5 neg: -19.8 tot: 59.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.81 Bulk Shear: 15.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 234 11 123 9| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 45.1 -13.3 31.7 63.5 0.21| 28.7 6.1 1000 237 11 122 8| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 49.8 -15.1 34.7 34.7 0.21| 17.5 3.6 1500 244 11 118 7| 4.1 0.7 4.7| 54.1 -19.8 34.2 22.8 0.15| 14.6 2.2 2000 242 11 121 7| 3.0 1.5 4.5| 63.5 -19.8 43.7 21.8 0.23| 12.5 2.8 2500 236 12 130 8| 2.4 1.8 4.2| 71.3 -19.8 51.5 20.6 0.26| 10.7 2.8 3000 232 13 138 9| 2.0 1.8 3.8| 79.5 -19.8 59.6 19.9 0.29| 9.4 2.7 4000 230 15 152 9| 2.5 1.4 3.9|108.0 -19.8 88.2 22.0 0.38| 8.1 3.0 5000 232 18 169 10| 2.5 1.6 4.1|133.4 -33.0 100.4 20.1 0.36| 7.7 2.8 6000 235 21 188 11| 3.2 1.4 4.6|206.1 -33.0 173.1 28.8 0.44| 7.5 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20250429.12.gif