UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 APR 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 28 APR 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 27 17.0 14.2 84 2.8 15.3 160 2 289.2 291.0 287.9 317.6 10.11 1 1010 35 18.2 13.9 76 4.3 15.5 160 2 290.5 292.3 288.3 318.5 9.92 2 1005 77 17.6 13.9 79 3.7 15.3 157 4 290.3 292.1 288.2 318.5 9.97 3 1000 119 18.4 15.5 83 2.9 16.5 155 6 291.5 293.5 289.7 323.1 11.14 4 991 197 18.4 15.6 84 2.8 16.6 182 4 292.3 294.3 290.1 324.4 11.31 5 976 329 19.4 14.6 74 4.8 16.3 222 2 294.6 296.5 290.4 325.4 10.76 6 964 436 21.0 7.0 40 14.0 12.9 233 5 297.3 298.4 287.6 316.4 6.52 7 953 535 21.2 7.2 40 14.0 13.0 243 7 298.4 299.6 288.1 318.2 6.69 8 943 627 22.8 -8.2 12 31.0 8.8 250 8 301.0 301.4 284.5 307.7 2.18 9 927 777 23.2 -18.8 5 42.0 7.2 250 10 302.8 303.0 283.7 305.9 0.93 10 925 796 23.2 -17.8 5 41.0 7.3 250 10 303.0 303.2 284.0 306.3 1.02 11 914 900 22.4 3.4 29 19.0 11.7 228 10 303.2 304.2 288.5 319.4 5.34 12 883 1200 23.0 -15.0 7 38.0 7.3 262 10 306.9 307.1 285.8 311.3 1.35 13 850 1531 22.0 -10.0 11 32.0 7.5 255 10 309.2 309.6 287.4 316.0 2.10 14 835 1685 21.2 -10.8 11 32.0 6.9 250 11 309.9 310.3 287.6 316.4 2.01 15 712 3040 12.4 -16.6 12 29.0 1.0 226 21 314.7 315.0 288.6 319.6 1.46 16 700 3182 11.2 -15.8 13 27.0 0.5 225 21 314.9 315.2 288.8 320.2 1.59 17 633 4010 4.0 -15.0 24 19.0 -3.3 231 21 315.9 316.2 289.4 322.1 1.88 18 574 4797 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -8.2 228 23 317.9 318.1 289.3 321.9 1.15 19 523 5531 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.8 222 30 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.2 0.99 20 500 5880 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.5 230 33 321.2 321.5 290.4 325.5 1.23 21 491 6020 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.5 236 32 321.2 321.4 290.4 325.4 1.21 22 467 6403 -13.7 -16.1 82 2.4 -14.5 238 34 322.6 323.0 291.8 330.4 2.33 23 432 6989 -18.3 -23.3 65 5.0 -19.6 235 39 324.0 324.3 291.3 328.7 1.35 24 423 7146 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.5 241 39 325.2 325.3 291.0 327.4 0.62 25 400 7560 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.7 250 43 326.3 326.4 291.5 329.1 0.78 26 381 7916 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.2 245 50 326.6 326.8 291.6 329.5 0.81 27 363 8266 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.5 240 56 328.2 328.4 291.9 330.5 0.62 28 355 8426 -28.1 -41.1 28 13.0 -29.7 240 56 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.7 0.30 29 349 8549 -27.3 -55.3 5 28.0 -29.6 240 56 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.06 30 306 9482 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.5 240 58 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.6 0.19 31 300 9620 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 240 58 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.5 0.19 32 258 10650 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.9 255 60 335.4 335.4 293.3 335.8 0.11 33 250 10860 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.4 260 68 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.09 34 244 11020 -48.7 -55.7 44 7.0 -49.0 260 71 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.3 0.08 35 233 11323 -49.9 -64.9 16 15.0 -50.3 260 77 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.03 36 200 12310 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.5 260 97 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 37 191 12603 -56.9 -75.1 8 18.2 -57.2 260 101 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 38 170 13336 -61.1 -77.1 10 16.0 -61.2 260 96 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 39 150 14110 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.8 260 88 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 40 125 15208 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 246 91 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 41 118 15552 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 252 78 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 42 100 16530 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -72.9 230 43 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 43 96 16770 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.5 230 51 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 44 91 17082 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 227 50 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 45 86 17416 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 225 48 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 46 70 18640 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 235 14 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 47 68 18811 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 232 15 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 48 53 20296 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 125 7 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 49 50 20650 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 80 8 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 50 47 21029 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 93 9 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.8 0.00 51 44 21437 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 181 10 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 52 35 22861 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 62 10 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 53 30 23830 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -56.8 110 8 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 54 29 24047 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -56.1 110 8 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 55 20 26450 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.1 45 14 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 56 19 26786 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.4 37 15 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 57 16 27917 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.9 12 5 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.8 0.02 58 14 28808 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -50.9 72 3 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 59 12 29855 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -49.6 155 6 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.6 0.06 60 10 31100 -41.3 -79.3 1 38.0 -50.8 180 8 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.1 0.07 61 9.3 31595 -38.9 -77.9 1 39.0 -50.1 892.7 892.7 329.3 893.7 0.10 TRP 96 16770 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.5 230 51 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 WND 191 12603 -56.9 -75.1 8 18.2 -57.2 260 101 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5761.00 m Freezing level: 593.00 mb = 4543.75 m = 14907.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.41 mb = 3283.71 m = 10773.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.28 % Est. max temperature: 36.23 C = 97.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.83 mb = 383.50 m = 1258.20 ft T: 20.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.75 C/km ThetaE index: 12.26 C Layer 943.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 597.39 mb = 4475.92 m = 14684.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.94 C = 112.90 F Cap Strength: 13.41 C Lifted Index: 8.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.06 C Showalter Index: 8.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: -0.30 C K Index: -5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 58.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51158.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.48 mb = 2215.62 m = 7268.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 27 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 88 14 -14.0 -0.5 1 1000 119 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 101 16 -15.9 3.1 2 979 305 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 86 12 -12.1 -0.8 3 945 610 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 94 6 -5.8 0.4 4 925 796 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 105 4 -4.0 1.1 5 912 914 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 127 8 -6.3 4.7 6 881 1219 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 66 4 -3.4 -1.5 7 850 1531 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 94 4 -3.7 0.2 8 764 2438 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 167 9 -2.0 9.0 9 737 2743 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 199 7 2.2 6.6 10 711 3048 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 11 700 3182 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 12 589 4572 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 202 10 3.9 9.7 13 546 5182 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 186 20 2.1 19.8 14 500 5880 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 212 22 11.9 18.9 15 486 6096 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 226 19 13.5 13.1 16 430 7010 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 223 27 18.6 20.0 17 413 7315 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 245 26 23.3 11.0 18 400 7560 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 245 30 27.1 12.3 19 364 8230 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 234 44 35.1 25.6 20 300 9620 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 234 45 36.9 26.6 21 257 10668 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 254 47 44.6 13.2 22 250 10860 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 260 54 53.6 9.4 23 200 12310 260 97 95.5 16.8 | 260 83 82.2 14.5 24 191 12603 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 260 87 86.1 15.2 25 185 12802 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 260 87 86.1 15.2 26 150 14110 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 260 74 73.3 12.9 27 145 14326 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 260 75 74.3 13.1 28 124 15240 245 91 82.5 38.5 | 242 78 69.1 36.1 29 112 15850 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 260 50 49.7 8.8 30 100 16530 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 218 32 19.6 25.3 31 96 16764 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 218 32 19.6 25.3 32 96 16770 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 220 40 25.7 30.4 33 87 17374 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 213 39 21.3 32.3 34 78 17983 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 207 25 11.4 22.4 35 71 18593 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 321 7 4.4 -5.5 36 70 18640 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 162 6 -1.9 5.7 37 67 18898 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 172 8 -1.1 7.9 38 64 19202 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 160 16 -5.3 14.9 39 61 19507 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 169 13 -2.4 13.2 40 58 19812 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 115 12 -11.3 5.4 41 55 20117 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 84 15 -15.2 -1.7 42 52 20422 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 103 21 -20.4 4.7 43 50 20650 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 80 22 -21.2 -3.7 44 49 20726 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 77 17 -17.0 -4.1 45 45 21336 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 100 26 -25.5 4.6 46 43 21641 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 69 10 -9.6 -3.7 47 41 21946 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 58 16 -13.3 -8.4 48 39 22250 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 84 21 -21.3 -2.4 49 35 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 72 23 -22.0 -7.4 50 33 23165 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 109 29 -27.1 9.2 51 32 23470 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 100 26 -25.5 4.6 52 30 23774 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 91 23 -23.0 0.2 53 30 23830 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 91 21 -20.9 0.4 54 29 24079 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 91 21 -20.9 0.4 55 28 24384 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 72 19 -18.3 -5.8 56 26 24689 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 87 25 -25.3 -1.3 57 25 24994 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 91 19 -18.8 0.2 58 24 25298 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 97 17 -17.2 2.2 59 22 25908 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 92 19 -18.5 0.6 60 21 26213 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 77 17 -17.0 -4.1 61 20 26450 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 62 26 -23.2 -12.3 62 18 27127 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 53 27 -21.3 -16.2 63 17 27737 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 74 19 -18.5 -5.4 64 16 28042 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 64 14 -12.7 -6.3 65 15 28346 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 95 18 -17.9 1.5 66 14 28651 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 72 13 -12.5 -4.2 67 14 28956 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 91 16 -16.4 0.2 68 13 29261 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 101 21 -21.0 4.1 69 13 29566 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 116 10 -9.3 4.6 70 12 29870 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 101 16 -15.9 3.1 71 10 31100 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 113 14 -13.3 5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.0 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 260.0 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.2 neg: -20.1 tot: 17.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.03 Bulk Shear: 28.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 198 4 97 12| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 16.8 -10.7 6.1 12.2 0.12| 13.9 1.6 1000 232 7 102 8| 3.3 1.9 5.2| 20.9 -12.0 8.9 8.9 0.16| 12.0 1.9 1500 244 8 100 7| 2.6 1.2 3.8| 22.5 -16.0 6.5 4.4 0.06| 10.1 0.6 2000 244 9 104 6| 1.9 2.0 4.0| 26.5 -16.0 10.5 5.2 0.17| 8.8 1.5 2500 239 10 120 6| 1.5 2.4 4.0| 31.2 -16.0 15.2 6.1 0.20| 8.2 1.7 3000 237 11 135 5| 1.3 2.8 4.1| 37.2 -20.1 17.1 5.7 0.20| 8.3 1.6 4000 234 14 159 6| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 42.8 -20.6 22.1 5.5 0.22| 6.5 1.4 5000 232 16 172 7| 1.0 2.3 3.4| 45.9 -30.8 15.1 3.0 0.16| 6.1 1.0 6000 230 18 183 9| 1.8 1.9 3.7|114.6 -34.7 79.9 13.3 0.28| 6.5 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20250428.12.gif