UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 APR 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:0000Z 22 APR 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 27 34.8 -1.2 10 36.0 15.3 300 6 307.2 307.8 288.1 318.0 3.47 1 1007 43 32.4 -0.6 12 33.0 14.6 302 6 304.9 305.6 287.5 316.2 3.63 2 1006 51 31.6 -0.4 13 32.0 14.4 303 7 304.2 304.9 287.3 315.6 3.69 3 1000 100 29.8 -2.2 12 32.0 13.2 310 8 303.0 303.5 286.4 313.0 3.25 4 925 786 23.0 -2.0 19 25.0 10.2 240 12 302.8 303.5 286.6 313.8 3.56 5 889 1129 19.8 -3.2 21 23.0 8.4 207 9 303.0 303.6 286.5 313.4 3.39 6 850 1513 16.6 -5.4 22 22.0 6.2 195 10 303.5 304.1 286.4 312.8 3.00 7 848 1533 16.4 -5.6 22 22.0 6.1 196 10 303.5 304.1 286.3 312.7 2.97 8 831 1704 16.6 -24.4 5 41.0 3.0 211 11 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.6 0.64 9 783 2206 14.0 -30.0 3 44.0 1.0 253 12 308.0 308.0 285.1 309.4 0.40 10 724 2863 13.2 246 14 314.1 11 700 3145 11.8 -34.2 2 46.0 -1.0 235 18 315.6 315.6 287.6 316.6 0.30 12 565 4888 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -8.9 275 18 320.1 320.2 289.3 322.0 0.54 13 542 5216 -3.7 -32.7 8 29.0 -10.7 265 21 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.7 0.45 14 516 5603 -4.1 -42.1 3 38.0 -11.7 271 25 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.18 15 500 5850 -6.1 -40.1 5 34.0 -13.0 275 27 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.5 0.23 16 405 7467 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -21.7 243 48 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.5 0.46 17 400 7560 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -22.2 240 49 330.2 330.2 292.2 331.7 0.40 18 368 8176 -21.5 -52.5 4 31.0 -24.9 258 47 334.9 335.0 293.1 335.3 0.08 19 333 8905 -25.9 -55.9 4 30.0 -28.6 264 61 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.06 20 303 9580 -31.7 -55.7 7 24.0 -33.5 265 71 339.7 339.7 294.3 340.0 0.07 21 300 9650 -32.1 -55.1 8 23.0 -33.8 265 72 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.4 0.07 22 250 10910 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.8 260 72 341.4 341.4 294.8 342.2 0.19 23 244 11073 -44.9 -49.3 61 4.4 -45.2 259 73 341.7 341.7 294.9 342.4 0.18 24 228 11522 -48.1 -51.1 71 3.0 -48.3 258 77 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.1 0.15 25 223 11667 -49.3 -52.0 73 2.7 -49.4 257 78 343.8 343.9 295.4 344.4 0.14 26 217 11845 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 257 80 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.7 0.08 27 209 12088 -52.9 -58.9 48 6.0 -53.1 256 82 344.6 344.6 295.5 344.9 0.06 28 205 12212 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 256 83 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.04 29 200 12370 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.1 255 84 345.8 345.8 295.7 346.0 0.04 30 194 12563 -56.5 -64.5 36 8.0 -56.6 260 88 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.03 31 177 13138 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.9 260 88 350.2 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 32 151 14110 -67.2 -77.3 22 10.2 -67.2 255 78 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 33 150 14150 -67.5 -77.5 23 10.0 -67.5 260 74 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 34 148 14231 -68.3 -78.3 22 10.0 -68.4 258 76 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 35 100 16550 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.5 260 51 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 36 97 16728 -75.5 -89.5 9 14.0 -75.5 265 53 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 37 72 18465 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 263 30 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 38 70 18630 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 270 23 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 39 69 18714 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 264 20 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.5 0.00 40 58 19726 -74.7 -90.7 7 16.0 -74.7 242 4 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 41 56 19930 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.4 253 9 453.5 453.5 311.2 453.5 0.00 42 54 20144 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 281 17 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.7 0.00 43 50 20610 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.3 30 18 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 44 45 21260 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.9 67 18 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 45 41 21837 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 93 7 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 46 32 23385 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 74 9 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 47 30 23790 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 70 8 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 48 25 24956 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.4 212 2 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 49 20 26400 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -55.0 285 10 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 50 19 26732 -52.3 -87.3 1 35.0 -55.3 277 9 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.01 51 18 27083 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.4 295 10 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 52 17 27460 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -50.4 284 11 733.3 733.3 325.4 733.5 0.03 53 14 28766 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -50.0 331 15 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.3 0.04 54 12 29802 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -52.0 92 5 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.04 55 10 31019 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.8 180 7 850.5 850.5 328.4 850.9 0.05 TRP 97 16728 -75.5 -89.5 9 14.0 -75.5 265 53 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 WND 151 14110 -67.2 -77.3 22 10.2 -67.2 255 78 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5750.00 m Freezing level: 578.40 mb = 4714.74 m = 15468.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 741.89 mb = 2658.69 m = 8722.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 9.50 % Est. max temperature: 31.04 C = 87.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 596.62 mb = 4444.72 m = 14582.25 ft T: 2.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 6.11 C Layer 889.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 454.36 mb = 6584.62 m = 21602.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 55.27 C = 131.49 F Cap Strength: 14.22 C Lifted Index: 14.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.33 C Showalter Index: 14.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 0.70 C K Index: -28.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60445.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 630.61 mb = 3994.12 m = 13103.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 27 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 89 6 -6.0 -0.1 1 1000 100 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 66 6 -5.1 -2.3 2 944 610 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 161 9 -3.0 8.6 3 925 786 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 175 9 -0.8 8.9 4 911 914 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 161 9 -3.0 8.6 5 880 1219 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 139 14 -9.1 10.6 6 850 1513 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 145 15 -8.6 12.5 7 849 1524 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 145 15 -8.6 12.5 8 790 2134 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 181 7 0.1 7.0 9 761 2438 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 191 4 0.7 3.9 10 734 2743 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 181 7 0.1 7.0 11 700 3145 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 195 14 3.5 13.2 12 657 3658 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 198 14 4.4 13.8 13 632 3962 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 228 6 4.7 4.2 14 586 4572 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 227 9 6.5 6.0 15 564 4877 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 259 7 6.7 1.3 16 543 5182 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 244 11 9.7 4.7 17 500 5850 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 268 16 15.7 0.5 18 484 6096 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 277 17 17.4 -2.2 19 400 7560 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 229 42 31.2 27.4 20 397 7620 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 229 42 31.2 27.4 21 365 8230 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 253 37 35.1 11.0 22 322 9144 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 261 55 54.5 8.6 23 300 9650 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 261 61 60.5 9.1 24 250 10910 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 256 62 59.7 15.4 25 200 12370 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 251 74 69.9 24.6 26 196 12497 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 256 78 75.5 18.1 27 178 13106 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 256 78 75.5 18.1 28 151 14110 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 250 68 64.1 23.0 29 150 14150 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 256 64 61.7 15.7 30 146 14326 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 250 68 64.1 23.0 31 138 14630 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 255 54 51.8 14.0 32 119 15545 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 261 49 48.6 8.1 33 100 16550 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 253 41 39.0 11.7 34 97 16728 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 260 42 41.6 7.5 35 96 16764 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 253 41 39.0 11.7 36 91 17069 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 273 45 44.6 -2.0 37 87 17374 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 258 30 29.6 6.4 38 82 17678 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 246 37 34.2 15.0 39 74 18288 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 271 26 25.7 -0.4 40 70 18593 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 234 16 12.9 9.3 41 70 18630 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 256 12 11.8 2.9 42 67 18898 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 194 8 1.9 7.6 43 64 19202 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 223 11 7.1 7.8 44 57 19812 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 112 10 -9.5 3.9 45 54 20117 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 247 7 6.8 2.9 46 52 20422 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 64 12 -10.5 -5.1 47 50 20610 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 58 24 -20.2 -12.7 48 49 20726 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 48 17 -12.4 -11.1 49 47 21031 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 74 27 -26.0 -7.5 50 44 21336 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 83 28 -28.1 -3.3 51 42 21641 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 102 24 -23.0 4.9 52 40 21946 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 101 15 -15.2 2.9 53 38 22250 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 105 14 -13.1 3.5 54 37 22555 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 94 15 -14.8 1.2 55 35 22860 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 105 28 -26.7 7.0 56 33 23165 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 103 20 -19.1 4.2 57 32 23470 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 86 20 -20.3 -1.4 58 30 23790 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 90 19 -18.7 0.1 59 29 24079 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 106 18 -16.8 4.9 60 27 24384 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 115 23 -21.0 9.7 61 26 24689 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 109 13 -12.6 4.3 62 25 24994 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 114 11 -9.9 4.4 63 24 25298 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 79 17 -16.3 -3.3 64 23 25603 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 70 14 -13.3 -4.9 65 22 25908 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 81 17 -16.9 -2.8 66 21 26213 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 132 13 -9.7 8.7 67 20 26400 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 100 2 -1.5 0.3 68 19 26518 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 132 4 -3.2 2.9 69 18 26822 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 57 3 -2.1 -1.4 70 17 27127 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 218 1 0.6 0.8 71 14 27737 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 28 11 -5.3 -9.8 72 13 28042 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 358 11 0.4 -10.9 73 12 28346 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 106 16 -15.0 4.2 74 11 28651 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 85 16 -15.4 -1.4 75 11 28956 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 108 17 -16.6 5.4 76 10 29261 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 145 12 -6.6 9.4 77 9 29566 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 92 4 -3.7 0.1 78 8 30175 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 89 9 -8.6 -0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.3 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 284.3 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.6 neg: -21.2 tot: 20.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 9.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 280 9 117 3| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 5.8 -2.9 2.9 5.8 0.35| 11.9 4.2 1000 253 10 160 6| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 9.1 -10.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.13| 9.8 1.3 1500 235 9 156 9| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 15.2 -20.0 -4.7 -3.2 0.05| 8.6 0.4 2000 230 10 157 10| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 33.7 -20.0 13.7 6.9 0.21| 8.6 1.8 2500 237 10 162 9| 2.5 2.7 5.1| 37.2 -20.2 17.0 6.8 0.22| 8.1 1.8 3000 240 11 167 8| 2.1 3.3 5.3| 41.6 -21.2 20.4 6.8 0.21| 8.0 1.7 4000 240 13 178 9| 2.5 2.8 5.3| 59.2 -21.2 37.9 9.5 0.27| 7.6 2.1 5000 247 14 190 8| 2.4 2.4 4.8| 67.2 -23.0 44.2 8.8 0.29| 6.9 2.0 6000 254 15 207 8| 2.7 2.0 4.7| 93.0 -25.0 68.0 11.3 0.32| 6.7 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20250422.00.gif