UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 APR 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 17 APR 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 27 18.8 13.8 73 5.0 15.7 180 5 291.1 292.9 288.4 319.0 9.86 1 1006 58 18.8 13.8 73 5.0 15.7 180 9 291.5 293.2 288.6 319.5 9.90 2 1000 105 20.2 13.2 64 7.0 15.8 180 16 293.4 295.1 288.9 320.7 9.57 3 996 140 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.4 201 14 293.9 295.5 288.8 320.0 9.11 4 995 148 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.9 206 13 294.0 295.5 288.2 318.5 8.53 5 991 183 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.4 228 11 295.5 297.1 288.9 320.6 8.68 6 986 227 24.2 7.2 34 17.0 14.3 254 9 298.6 299.7 288.0 317.6 6.47 7 985 236 25.2 6.2 30 19.0 14.2 260 8 299.6 300.7 287.9 317.6 6.04 8 959 472 25.2 2.2 22 23.0 12.6 308 10 301.9 302.8 287.5 316.1 4.67 9 954 518 26.4 3.4 23 23.0 13.4 311 11 303.6 304.6 288.5 319.1 5.12 10 935 695 26.2 7.2 30 19.0 14.7 315 13 305.2 306.4 290.5 325.8 6.82 11 925 790 25.8 4.8 26 21.0 13.6 315 12 305.7 306.8 289.8 323.5 5.83 12 856 1463 20.8 -0.2 25 21.0 9.6 307 6 307.3 308.1 289.0 320.9 4.40 13 850 1524 20.4 -1.6 23 22.0 8.9 305 6 307.5 308.3 288.7 320.0 4.00 14 821 1823 19.8 -17.2 7 37.0 5.1 312 5 309.9 310.2 286.7 314.0 1.21 15 700 3169 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 0.3 270 12 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.7 2.07 16 609 4308 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -5.0 232 24 315.7 316.1 289.5 322.6 2.09 17 588 4590 -0.7 -23.7 16 23.0 -7.7 229 27 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.4 0.96 18 566 4894 -2.7 -17.7 30 15.0 -7.9 225 31 318.3 318.6 289.9 323.9 1.68 19 558 5007 -2.9 -25.9 15 23.0 -9.5 231 30 319.3 319.5 289.4 322.2 0.83 20 538 5296 -4.5 -19.5 30 15.0 -9.5 239 28 320.8 321.1 290.6 325.9 1.52 21 527 5459 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.5 236 29 321.2 321.8 291.8 330.3 2.73 22 519 5579 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.8 234 30 321.7 322.1 291.5 329.1 2.20 23 512 5685 -7.1 -11.7 70 4.6 -8.9 233 31 322.2 322.8 292.3 332.3 3.05 24 500 5870 -8.9 -12.2 77 3.3 -10.2 230 33 322.2 322.8 292.3 332.2 3.00 25 486 6090 -10.9 -13.2 83 2.3 -11.8 220 33 322.4 322.9 292.2 331.9 2.85 26 481 6170 -11.3 -15.1 73 3.8 -12.7 221 33 322.8 323.3 292.0 331.1 2.46 27 477 6234 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -14.0 221 34 324.1 324.4 291.5 329.3 1.51 28 426 7093 -19.1 -24.1 65 5.0 -20.4 230 38 324.3 324.5 291.3 328.7 1.28 29 400 7560 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.1 235 41 325.2 325.4 291.2 328.4 0.88 30 389 7763 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.6 236 41 326.0 326.1 291.3 328.6 0.72 31 379 7951 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.5 236 41 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.9 0.35 32 325 9038 -35.1 -48.1 25 13.0 -36.1 240 41 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.9 0.15 33 313 9298 -37.3 -51.3 22 14.0 -38.2 242 50 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.2 0.11 34 303 9521 -36.5 -65.5 3 29.0 -37.7 245 61 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 35 300 9590 -36.3 -68.3 2 32.0 -37.6 245 62 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 36 296 9683 -36.7 -69.7 2 33.0 -37.9 245 62 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.01 37 250 10830 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.7 240 68 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 38 200 12280 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -57.1 240 82 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 39 188 12667 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -59.5 236 78 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 40 182 12869 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 234 78 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 41 181 12903 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.4 234 79 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.00 42 175 13112 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 232 85 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.00 43 173 13184 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 232 87 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.00 44 170 13293 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 231 90 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 45 169 13331 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 231 91 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 46 157 13796 -58.2 -82.6 3 24.4 -58.4 240 91 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 47 150 14080 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 245 89 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 48 142 14421 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 245 86 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00 49 100 16540 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 250 62 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 50 93 16968 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 240 50 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 51 77 18058 -79.9 -91.9 12 12.0 -79.9 245 43 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 52 70 18600 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 275 23 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 53 69 18683 -77.9 -89.9 13 12.0 -77.9 272 24 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 54 66 18941 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -74.0 250 24 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 55 61 19401 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 167 12 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 56 57 19793 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 205 12 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 57 54 20112 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.7 227 16 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 58 50 20580 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.8 40 4 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 59 48 20828 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.2 75 7 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 60 41 21793 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 204 6 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 61 35 22774 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 83 18 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 62 30 23740 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 85 6 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 63 26 24658 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.1 114 10 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 64 23 25447 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 44 11 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 65 20 26350 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.3 105 10 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 66 16 27827 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -50.0 67 4 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 67 13 29223 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.1 174 8 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.2 0.04 68 12 29761 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -51.1 114 5 814.3 814.3 327.6 814.7 0.04 69 11 30352 -39.1 -82.1 0 43.0 -49.4 116 3 850.1 850.1 328.4 850.5 0.04 TRP 77 18058 -79.9 -91.9 12 12.0 -79.9 245 43 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 WND 157 13796 -58.2 -82.6 3 24.4 -58.4 240 91 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 597.80 mb = 4458.48 m = 14627.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 694.60 mb = 3232.31 m = 10604.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.39 % Est. max temperature: 34.95 C = 94.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.82 mb = 668.68 m = 2193.81 ft T: 26.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.78 C/km ThetaE index: 11.84 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 598.99 mb = 4441.25 m = 14570.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.13 C = 111.43 F Cap Strength: 9.83 C Lifted Index: 7.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.79 C Showalter Index: 7.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: 5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 53.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43249.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.78 mb = 2725.13 m = 8940.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 27 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 117 13 -12.0 6.1 1 1000 105 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 145 21 -12.0 17.1 2 978 305 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 84 9 -8.5 -0.9 3 944 610 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 13 9 -2.1 -8.8 4 925 790 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 25 8 -3.5 -7.4 5 880 1219 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 68 8 -7.8 -3.2 6 850 1524 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 71 7 -7.1 -2.4 7 791 2134 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 78 10 -9.4 -2.0 8 763 2438 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 105 6 -6.0 1.6 9 736 2743 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 77 4 -4.3 -1.0 10 700 3169 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 179 1 -0.0 1.1 11 659 3658 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 191 9 1.8 9.1 12 566 4877 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 203 25 9.9 23.0 13 545 5182 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 218 18 11.4 14.6 14 500 5870 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 211 26 13.3 22.3 15 485 6096 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 199 28 9.2 26.3 16 400 7560 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 221 33 21.6 24.6 17 320 9144 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 227 32 23.5 21.6 18 306 9449 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 238 50 42.4 26.4 19 300 9590 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 238 52 44.2 27.3 20 250 10830 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 233 59 46.9 35.1 21 200 12280 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 235 72 59.0 42.1 22 184 12802 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 228 67 50.2 44.7 23 167 13411 230 93 71.2 59.8 | 224 85 59.2 60.8 24 157 13796 240 91 78.8 45.5 | 235 81 66.8 46.6 25 150 14080 245 89 80.7 37.6 | 241 79 68.6 38.7 26 144 14326 245 89 80.7 37.6 | 241 79 68.6 38.7 27 130 14935 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 239 58 49.6 29.8 28 124 15240 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 222 60 40.1 44.8 29 100 16540 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 244 51 46.2 22.3 30 96 16764 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 244 51 46.2 22.3 31 91 17069 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 222 35 23.2 25.7 32 78 17983 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 221 33 21.6 24.6 33 77 18058 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 234 33 27.0 19.2 34 70 18593 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 275 15 14.9 -1.3 35 70 18600 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 275 11 10.9 -0.9 36 67 18898 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 257 15 14.9 3.4 37 63 19202 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 124 16 -13.4 8.9 38 60 19507 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 133 21 -15.6 14.6 39 57 19812 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 150 14 -6.9 11.9 40 54 20117 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 177 12 -0.7 12.4 41 51 20422 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 95 2 -2.0 0.2 42 50 20580 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 82 15 -14.6 -2.0 43 49 20726 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 87 18 -17.7 -1.0 44 46 21031 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 91 22 -22.0 0.2 45 44 21336 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 115 20 -18.4 8.7 46 42 21641 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 137 15 -10.3 10.9 47 40 21946 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 104 11 -10.9 2.7 48 38 22250 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 68 19 -17.7 -7.1 49 36 22555 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 60 22 -19.0 -11.1 50 35 22860 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 98 31 -30.7 4.4 51 33 23165 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 115 20 -18.4 8.7 52 31 23470 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 91 20 -20.0 0.4 53 30 23740 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 92 18 -18.0 0.5 54 30 23774 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 95 16 -16.0 1.4 55 28 24079 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 90 18 -17.9 0.0 56 27 24384 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 99 20 -19.7 3.1 57 26 24689 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 104 22 -21.1 5.3 58 25 24994 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 91 20 -20.0 0.4 59 22 25603 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 63 20 -18.0 -9.3 60 21 25908 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 73 20 -19.1 -6.0 61 20 26350 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 100 22 -21.7 3.7 62 19 26518 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 63 23 -20.0 -10.4 63 17 26822 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 108 15 -14.0 4.5 64 16 27127 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 88 16 -15.6 -0.6 65 15 27432 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 125 10 -8.2 5.7 66 13 27737 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 141 14 -8.6 10.5 67 11 28346 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 92 14 -13.9 0.4 68 10 28651 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 114 11 -9.7 4.3 69 8 29566 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 214 9 4.9 7.2 70 7 29870 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 144 12 -7.0 9.7 71 7 30175 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 118 2 -2.0 1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.1 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 275.1 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -21.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.3 neg: -34.4 tot: 25.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 7.14 Bulk Shear: 7.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 233 9 144 8| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 34.9 -27.3 7.6 15.2 -0.18| 37.7 -6.9 1000 297 10 38 5| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 45.4 -31.6 13.8 13.8 -0.09| 22.9 -2.0 1500 302 9 49 6| 4.4 1.0 5.4| 52.0 -31.6 20.4 13.6 -0.02| 16.5 -0.3 2000 304 8 57 6| 3.0 0.8 3.8| 53.7 -31.6 22.1 11.1 0.00| 12.9 0.0 2500 301 7 64 6| 2.4 1.3 3.7| 59.9 -32.0 28.0 11.2 0.05| 11.6 0.6 3000 296 8 66 6| 2.5 1.1 3.5| 60.3 -34.4 25.9 8.6 0.03| 10.5 0.3 4000 274 10 98 2| 1.8 2.6 4.5| 66.0 -35.6 30.4 7.6 0.07| 9.8 0.7 5000 252 13 185 5| 1.6 2.8 4.4| 86.3 -36.9 49.4 9.9 0.09| 9.4 0.9 6000 245 16 198 8| 1.5 2.8 4.3| 99.9 -79.1 20.8 3.5 0.04| 9.1 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20250417.12.gif