UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 APR 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:0000Z 16 APR 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 27 35.8 12.8 25 23.0 20.5 315 5 308.2 309.9 293.4 336.2 9.24 1 1007 43 34.0 14.0 30 20.0 20.6 325 5 306.5 308.4 293.5 336.8 10.02 2 1006 50 32.8 13.8 32 19.0 20.2 330 5 305.4 307.3 293.1 335.2 9.90 3 1000 97 32.0 13.0 31 19.0 19.5 360 6 305.1 306.9 292.7 333.5 9.45 4 925 794 26.6 9.6 34 17.0 15.9 320 10 306.5 308.0 292.0 331.1 8.13 5 866 1370 21.8 7.8 41 14.0 13.2 296 11 307.3 308.8 291.9 330.7 7.68 6 850 1531 20.6 5.6 37 15.0 11.7 290 14 307.7 309.0 291.2 328.3 6.72 7 801 2037 16.8 -1.2 29 18.0 7.3 282 9 308.9 309.8 289.5 322.6 4.37 8 772 2349 16.0 -11.0 15 27.0 4.1 268 14 311.4 311.8 288.2 318.3 2.14 9 707 3086 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.1 275 27 313.6 314.1 289.6 322.9 2.91 10 700 3168 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.1 275 27 313.8 314.2 289.2 321.6 2.39 11 674 3480 9.0 -33.0 3 42.0 -2.6 266 16 315.9 315.9 287.8 317.1 0.35 12 543 5224 -2.7 187 19 322.1 13 523 5520 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -10.2 210 21 322.6 322.9 291.0 327.3 1.36 14 500 5870 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -12.1 210 14 323.7 323.9 291.2 328.3 1.35 15 423 7152 -17.9 -19.6 87 1.7 -18.4 230 40 326.5 326.8 292.6 333.1 1.91 16 408 7423 -19.7 -23.9 69 4.2 -20.8 230 42 327.5 327.8 292.3 332.3 1.36 17 400 7570 -20.9 -23.1 82 2.2 -21.5 230 43 327.8 328.1 292.6 333.1 1.49 18 399 7588 -21.1 -23.1 84 2.0 -21.6 230 43 327.8 328.1 292.5 333.0 1.49 19 387 7812 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.9 229 41 328.8 329.0 292.2 331.9 0.86 20 363 8278 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -27.2 226 37 330.1 330.2 292.4 332.7 0.71 21 358 8377 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.6 226 36 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.6 0.40 22 353 8479 -26.5 -48.5 11 22.0 -28.8 225 36 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.7 0.13 23 322 9134 -31.3 -73.3 1 42.0 -33.2 231 43 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 24 317 9245 -32.1 -67.1 2 35.0 -33.9 233 44 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 25 309 9424 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.7 235 47 335.0 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.29 26 303 9561 -34.9 -39.9 60 5.0 -35.5 238 48 335.2 335.3 293.5 336.7 0.39 27 300 9630 -35.3 -40.3 60 5.0 -35.8 240 49 335.6 335.7 293.6 337.1 0.38 28 251 10863 -44.3 -47.1 74 2.8 -44.5 220 70 339.8 339.9 294.5 340.7 0.22 29 250 10890 -44.5 -47.2 74 2.7 -44.7 220 70 339.9 340.0 294.5 340.8 0.22 30 235 11300 -47.7 -52.1 60 4.4 -47.9 220 77 341.1 341.2 294.7 341.7 0.13 31 226 11555 -49.9 -52.6 73 2.7 -50.0 220 81 341.6 341.6 294.8 342.1 0.13 32 211 11999 -53.6 -57.6 62 4.0 -53.7 220 88 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.9 0.08 33 200 12340 -56.5 -61.5 53 5.0 -56.6 225 89 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.05 34 196 12468 -57.7 -62.2 56 4.5 -57.8 225 95 343.4 343.4 295.2 343.6 0.05 35 190 12663 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 225 97 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03 36 172 13285 -61.1 -76.1 12 15.0 -61.2 231 83 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 37 150 14130 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.2 235 58 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 38 137 14682 -64.1 -97.1 0 33.0 -64.3 235 55 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 39 100 16550 -74.7 -104.7 0 30.0 -74.7 220 58 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 40 88 17288 -77.5 -102.5 1 25.0 -77.5 250 47 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 41 70 18600 -77.3 -99.3 2 22.0 -77.3 265 12 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 42 67 18852 -77.1 -100.1 1 23.0 -77.1 261 18 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 43 63 19211 -72.1 -100.1 1 28.0 -72.2 281 12 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 44 55 20015 -71.3 -102.3 0 31.0 -71.4 102 12 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 45 52 20351 -66.5 -98.5 0 32.0 -66.7 170 11 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 46 50 20590 -65.3 -97.3 0 32.0 -65.6 80 12 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 47 44 21365 -66.5 -98.5 0 32.0 -66.8 103 8 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 48 38 22266 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.7 167 8 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.3 0.00 49 30 23750 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.7 70 16 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 50 21 26016 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.5 93 11 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 51 20 26330 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.3 0 0 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 52 19 26665 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -53.5 61 2 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 53 15 28220 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -52.4 0 11 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.5 0.02 54 13 29180 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -49.9 302 8 801.4 801.5 327.3 801.9 0.05 55 10 30960 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -50.8 270 12 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.0 0.06 56 9.2 31526 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -51.2 886.3 886.3 329.2 887.0 0.07 TRP 88 17288 -77.5 -102.5 1 25.0 -77.5 250 47 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 WND 211 11999 -53.6 -57.6 62 4.0 -53.7 220 88 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.9 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 573.23 mb = 4821.91 m = 15819.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.43 mb = 3257.73 m = 10687.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.11 % Est. max temperature: 35.15 C = 95.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 724.20 mb = 2884.28 m = 9462.73 ft T: 12.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 18.46 C Layer 1006.0- 707.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 625.13 mb = 4087.80 m = 13411.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.73 C = 114.31 F Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lifted Index: 2.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.02 C Showalter Index: 4.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 109.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37560.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.89 mb = 2727.51 m = 8948.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 27 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 78 7 -6.7 -1.4 1 1000 97 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 69 11 -10.2 -3.9 2 925 794 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 34 7 -3.8 -5.5 3 912 914 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 357 4 0.2 -3.9 4 851 1524 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 28 2 -1.1 -2.1 5 850 1531 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 312 4 3.0 -2.7 6 821 1829 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 123 3 -2.2 1.4 7 791 2134 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 48 1 -0.5 -0.5 8 763 2438 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 229 7 5.6 4.9 9 710 3048 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 271 17 16.7 -0.2 10 700 3168 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 271 17 16.7 -0.2 11 659 3658 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 175 4 -0.3 3.9 12 634 3962 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 181 8 0.2 8.1 13 610 4267 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 149 10 -5.0 8.2 14 588 4572 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 138 16 -11.1 12.1 15 545 5182 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 158 23 -8.5 21.0 16 524 5486 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 181 20 0.3 20.3 17 505 5791 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 168 17 -3.4 16.6 18 500 5870 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 167 15 -3.2 14.2 19 485 6096 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 197 15 4.4 14.3 20 430 7010 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 216 34 19.7 27.2 21 400 7570 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 217 37 22.8 29.8 22 350 8534 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 208 31 14.6 26.9 23 308 9449 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 224 41 28.3 29.1 24 300 9630 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 230 42 32.2 26.6 25 258 10668 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 211 62 32.2 52.7 26 250 10890 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 212 66 34.8 55.7 27 211 11999 220 88 56.6 67.4 | 214 84 46.4 69.5 28 200 12340 225 89 62.9 62.9 | 219 84 52.7 65.1 29 195 12497 225 97 68.6 68.6 | 220 92 58.4 70.7 30 186 12802 225 97 68.6 68.6 | 220 92 58.4 70.7 31 153 14021 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 233 55 43.5 33.1 32 150 14130 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 227 51 37.3 35.4 33 125 15240 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 225 45 31.6 31.4 34 107 16154 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 227 30 21.9 20.6 35 100 16550 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 210 54 27.1 46.6 36 96 16764 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 210 54 27.1 46.6 37 91 17069 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 227 55 40.6 37.7 38 88 17288 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 242 39 34.0 18.2 39 87 17374 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 242 41 35.9 18.9 40 82 17678 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 225 26 18.4 18.6 41 78 17983 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 208 31 14.6 26.9 42 70 18593 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 288 13 12.0 -3.8 43 70 18600 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 209 4 1.8 3.2 44 67 18898 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 238 10 8.5 5.4 45 63 19202 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 239 2 1.8 1.1 46 60 19507 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 70 11 -10.7 -3.9 47 57 19812 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 88 18 -17.7 -0.6 48 54 20117 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 109 24 -22.9 8.0 49 51 20422 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 142 15 -9.3 12.1 50 50 20590 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 90 22 -22.0 0.0 51 49 20726 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 94 20 -20.1 1.2 52 47 21031 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 110 18 -17.1 6.1 53 44 21336 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 97 18 -18.2 2.1 54 42 21641 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 135 14 -10.2 10.1 55 40 21946 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 133 17 -12.8 11.8 56 38 22250 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 137 14 -9.5 10.1 57 36 22555 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 80 14 -14.0 -2.5 58 35 22860 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 72 26 -24.9 -8.2 59 31 23470 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 78 23 -22.3 -4.9 60 30 23750 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 82 25 -25.2 -3.4 61 30 23774 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 74 18 -17.3 -5.0 62 28 24079 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 75 27 -25.8 -6.9 63 26 24689 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 109 24 -22.9 8.0 64 22 25603 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 78 23 -22.3 -4.9 65 21 25908 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 87 22 -21.8 -1.0 66 20 26213 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 113 20 -18.4 7.9 67 20 26330 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 102 10 -10.2 2.1 68 19 26518 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 109 12 -11.2 3.9 69 19 26822 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 92 9 -9.3 0.3 70 18 27127 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 67 17 -15.2 -6.5 71 17 27432 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 68 10 -9.7 -3.9 72 15 28042 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 24 17 -7.1 -15.6 73 15 28346 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 62 12 -10.9 -5.8 74 14 28651 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 83 8 -7.6 -0.9 75 13 29261 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 60 4 -3.3 -1.9 76 12 29566 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 70 11 -10.7 -3.9 77 11 30175 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 104 12 -12.0 3.0 78 10 30960 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 221 3 1.8 2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.8 at 13.9 knts Storm direction: 281.8 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -168.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.5 neg: -23.7 tot: 0.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 33.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 7 61 10| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 0.0 -11.3 -11.3 -22.6 -0.57| 8.2 -4.7 1000 325 9 47 7| 2.1 3.6 5.7| 0.2 -19.9 -19.7 -19.7 -0.63| 8.1 -5.1 1500 314 9 38 6| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 1.0 -20.9 -19.9 -13.2 -0.55| 6.4 -3.5 2000 305 10 35 4| 1.1 2.1 3.1| 1.0 -22.0 -21.0 -10.5 -0.58| 7.1 -4.1 2500 296 10 23 3| 0.9 3.5 4.4| 3.4 -23.7 -20.3 -8.1 -0.52| 8.1 -4.2 3000 287 12 316 2| 2.2 2.9 5.1| 24.5 -23.7 0.8 0.3 -0.28| 8.5 -2.4 4000 280 13 275 3| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 26.1 -49.8 -23.7 -5.9 -0.35| 9.3 -3.3 5000 268 13 227 4| 1.0 2.6 3.6| 48.7 -66.7 -18.0 -3.6 -0.30| 9.3 -2.8 6000 252 14 205 7| 1.9 2.2 4.0|124.4 -83.8 40.6 6.8 -0.14| 9.6 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20250416.00.gif