UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 APR 25 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:1200Z 15 APR 25 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 27 22.0 9.0 43 13.0 14.3 190 8 294.2 295.5 287.1 314.9 7.14 1 1009 43 22.4 8.4 41 14.0 14.2 190 8 294.8 296.0 287.0 314.7 6.86 2 1004 83 25.8 6.8 30 19.0 14.7 190 9 298.6 299.7 287.7 316.9 6.18 3 1000 116 26.6 7.6 30 19.0 15.3 190 10 299.8 300.9 288.5 319.2 6.55 4 985 249 28.2 8.2 28 20.0 16.1 225 7 302.7 303.9 289.8 323.4 6.93 5 926 793 26.6 2.6 21 24.0 13.0 290 6 306.4 307.3 289.3 321.7 4.98 6 925 802 26.6 2.6 21 24.0 13.0 290 6 306.5 307.4 289.3 321.8 4.99 7 850 1541 21.2 1.2 26 20.0 10.2 310 8 308.4 309.3 289.8 323.6 4.91 8 700 3180 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 1.0 250 23 313.3 313.8 289.2 321.5 2.51 9 690 3299 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 0.5 248 21 313.5 314.0 289.3 321.8 2.55 10 625 4110 4.2 -42.8 2 47.0 -6.0 162 10 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.8 0.14 11 583 4672 0.6 -47.4 1 48.0 -8.5 141 8 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.8 0.09 12 533 5382 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.0 184 4 319.9 320.3 290.5 325.9 1.75 13 519 5590 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.9 233 6 320.5 320.8 290.8 326.8 1.86 14 508 5757 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -13.7 231 11 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.4 0.46 15 500 5880 -8.7 -40.7 6 32.0 -14.6 230 14 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.3 0.22 16 487 6083 -9.9 -42.9 5 33.0 -15.6 229 16 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.18 17 477 6242 -10.9 -40.9 6 30.0 -16.3 229 18 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.9 0.22 18 463 6469 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -15.0 228 21 325.1 325.4 291.8 330.3 1.51 19 434 6956 -17.1 -20.7 74 3.6 -18.1 227 26 325.1 325.4 292.0 330.9 1.69 20 412 7343 -20.3 -23.6 75 3.3 -21.1 226 30 325.8 326.1 291.9 330.7 1.38 21 400 7560 -21.7 -26.7 64 5.0 -22.8 225 33 326.8 327.0 291.9 330.6 1.08 22 386 7822 -23.9 -32.9 43 9.0 -25.5 225 35 327.2 327.4 291.6 329.5 0.62 23 365 8229 -26.9 -31.2 67 4.3 -27.7 225 37 328.5 328.7 292.1 331.3 0.77 24 337 8801 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -32.1 234 35 330.4 330.4 292.2 331.7 0.35 25 332 8907 -30.9 -53.9 9 23.0 -32.6 236 35 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.4 0.08 26 300 9620 -35.9 -75.9 1 40.0 -37.2 250 31 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.00 27 291 9832 -37.1 -77.1 1 40.0 -38.4 250 40 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.00 28 276 10197 -39.3 -74.3 1 35.0 -40.4 250 54 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 29 250 10870 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 250 82 340.5 340.5 294.6 341.0 0.12 30 240 11141 -46.3 -50.9 59 4.6 -46.6 248 86 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.8 0.15 31 200 12320 -55.3 -59.4 60 4.1 -55.4 235 103 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.5 0.06 32 179 13020 -61.1 -65.2 58 4.1 -61.2 233 110 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.03 33 174 13197 -61.8 -67.0 50 5.2 -61.9 235 109 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.03 34 154 13949 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 248 77 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 35 150 14110 -64.3 -77.3 15 13.0 -64.4 250 68 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 36 133 14846 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.6 260 55 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 37 117 15622 -68.9 -94.9 1 26.0 -69.0 271 39 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 38 100 16560 -69.9 -92.9 2 23.0 -70.0 255 53 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 39 94 16928 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.2 258 47 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 40 77 18094 -77.1 -93.1 6 16.0 -77.1 235 25 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 41 70 18640 -76.9 -91.9 7 15.0 -76.9 280 16 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 42 60 19531 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 211 17 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 43 57 19828 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.4 217 21 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 44 55 20037 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 227 19 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 45 55 20037 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 227 19 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 46 53 20258 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 155 15 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 47 50 20610 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 120 4 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 48 41 21821 -62.7 -93.7 1 31.0 -63.2 5 8 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 49 37 22454 -63.1 -96.1 0 33.0 -63.6 75 7 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 50 33 23167 -58.1 -92.1 1 34.0 -59.2 116 8 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 51 30 23770 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.0 65 18 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 52 27 24436 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.2 93 19 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.00 53 22 25750 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.6 70 14 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.3 0.01 54 20 26370 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.3 45 23 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 55 19 26704 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.2 38 13 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.01 56 18 27059 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.5 77 10 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.1 0.02 57 16 27840 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -51.3 327 4 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.4 0.03 58 12 29756 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -52.7 281 5 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.0 0.03 59 11 30335 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.6 325 12 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.2 0.03 60 10 30980 -39.3 -78.3 1 39.0 -50.0 290 10 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.8 0.09 61 9.4 31406 -36.5 -76.5 1 40.0 -49.0 899.1 899.1 329.4 900.4 0.12 TRP 77 18094 -77.1 -93.1 6 16.0 -77.1 235 25 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 WND 174 13197 -61.8 -67.0 50 5.2 -61.9 235 109 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5764.00 m Freezing level: 578.38 mb = 4737.30 m = 15542.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 684.80 mb = 3361.08 m = 11027.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.71 % Est. max temperature: 35.90 C = 96.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 833.89 mb = 1702.50 m = 5585.57 ft T: 20.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.85 C/km ThetaE index: 2.07 C Layer 700.0- 690.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 564.45 mb = 4928.07 m = 16168.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.48 C = 117.47 F Cap Strength: 8.72 C Lifted Index: 6.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.67 C Showalter Index: 5.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: 11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53293.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 702.01 mb = 3155.78 m = 10353.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 27 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 141 10 -6.4 8.0 1 1000 116 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 149 12 -6.1 10.0 2 979 305 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 140 4 -2.6 3.1 3 945 610 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 2 2 -0.1 -2.0 4 925 802 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 48 3 -2.2 -1.9 5 882 1219 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 16 5 -1.2 -4.5 6 850 1541 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 18 5 -1.7 -5.0 7 822 1829 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 350 5 0.9 -4.9 8 764 2438 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 196 5 1.3 4.3 9 700 3180 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 240 16 13.8 8.0 10 660 3658 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 217 10 6.1 8.1 11 635 3962 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 133 14 -10.4 9.8 12 589 4572 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 121 14 -11.8 7.0 13 567 4877 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 103 15 -15.0 3.5 14 545 5182 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 96 12 -11.7 1.1 15 525 5486 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 118 5 -4.5 2.4 16 506 5791 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 190 8 1.4 7.8 17 500 5880 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 198 10 2.9 9.1 18 400 7560 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 214 28 15.5 23.4 19 364 8230 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 215 32 18.4 26.3 20 307 9449 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 238 26 22.1 14.1 21 300 9620 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 243 24 21.3 10.7 22 250 10870 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 248 75 69.3 28.2 23 246 10973 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 248 77 71.1 28.8 24 200 12320 235 103 84.4 59.1 | 232 97 76.6 59.2 25 185 12802 230 111 85.0 71.3 | 227 105 77.2 71.5 26 174 13197 235 109 89.3 62.5 | 232 103 81.5 62.6 27 168 13411 240 105 90.9 52.5 | 238 98 83.1 52.6 28 150 14110 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 247 61 56.1 23.4 29 145 14326 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 247 59 54.2 22.7 30 118 15545 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 276 31 31.1 -3.3 31 107 16154 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 227 35 25.8 23.6 32 100 16560 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 252 46 43.4 13.8 33 97 16764 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 252 46 43.4 13.8 34 92 17069 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 257 33 32.6 7.2 35 87 17374 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 218 15 9.4 12.2 36 77 18094 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 221 19 12.7 14.5 37 74 18288 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 220 17 11.0 13.3 38 70 18640 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 289 8 8.0 -2.7 39 67 18898 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 280 6 6.1 -1.1 40 64 19202 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 166 11 -2.7 11.0 41 60 19507 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 181 14 0.2 14.0 42 57 19812 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 194 18 4.2 17.3 43 54 20117 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 207 13 6.0 11.7 44 52 20422 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 84 20 -19.6 -2.0 45 50 20610 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 101 11 -11.3 2.1 46 49 20726 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 104 11 -10.9 2.7 47 47 21031 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 228 3 2.1 1.9 48 44 21336 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 130 3 -2.0 1.7 49 42 21641 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 66 5 -4.3 -1.9 50 40 21946 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 62 16 -14.2 -7.5 51 38 22250 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 82 14 -13.4 -1.9 52 35 22860 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 88 16 -15.8 -0.6 53 33 23165 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 106 15 -14.7 4.1 54 31 23470 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 73 13 -12.4 -3.7 55 30 23770 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 73 25 -24.1 -7.5 56 30 23774 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 90 24 -23.8 0.1 57 29 24079 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 76 25 -24.7 -6.0 58 27 24384 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 94 27 -26.7 1.8 59 25 24994 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 84 24 -23.6 -2.7 60 24 25298 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 97 24 -23.6 2.9 61 21 25908 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 71 21 -19.9 -6.9 62 20 26370 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 56 29 -24.1 -16.1 63 20 26518 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 51 23 -18.1 -14.6 64 19 26822 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 62 16 -14.2 -7.5 65 18 27127 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 88 18 -17.8 -0.8 66 17 27432 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 76 7 -7.0 -1.7 67 16 27737 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 62 8 -7.1 -3.8 68 16 28042 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 73 4 -4.0 -1.3 69 15 28346 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 25 15 -6.6 -13.8 70 14 28651 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 71 14 28956 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 105 8 -8.0 2.1 72 13 29261 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 76 8 -7.8 -1.9 73 12 29566 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 96 6 -5.9 0.6 74 11 30175 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 14 11 -2.7 -10.8 75 10 30980 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 334 4 1.6 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.8 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 270.8 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.0 neg: -13.0 tot: 5.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 14.54 Bulk Shear: 2.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 223 8 156 6| 10.5 0.0 10.5| 6.0 -1.7 4.3 8.6 -0.05| 14.1 -0.7 1000 257 7 158 2| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 6.9 -2.7 4.2 4.2 -0.06| 9.6 -0.6 1500 277 7 26 1| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 7.2 -3.5 3.7 2.5 -0.08| 7.1 -0.6 2000 285 8 4 2| 3.6 1.2 4.8| 7.2 -9.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.25| 6.7 -1.7 2500 278 8 335 1| 2.8 2.2 5.1| 8.5 -13.0 -4.5 -1.8 -0.32| 7.0 -2.3 3000 269 10 260 2| 2.9 1.9 4.7| 18.0 -13.0 5.0 1.7 -0.16| 7.4 -1.2 4000 256 12 231 5| 2.2 2.7 4.9| 20.2 -85.9 -65.7 -16.4 -0.42| 9.1 -3.8 5000 244 11 203 5| 1.7 2.1 3.9| 20.2-117.2 -97.0 -19.4 -0.47| 8.2 -3.9 6000 241 10 194 5| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 46.4-119.1 -72.7 -12.1 -0.25| 8.7 -2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20250415.12.gif