UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 19 JAN 26 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 8.9 320 10 288.8 289.5 281.4 300.3 3.99 1 1012 28 17.0 1.0 34 16.0 9.1 320 10 289.2 289.9 281.7 300.9 4.06 2 1011 37 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 9.7 320 10 290.4 291.2 282.3 302.4 4.12 3 1001 122 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 9.3 320 10 291.3 292.0 282.4 302.6 3.87 4 1000 131 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 9.3 320 10 291.4 292.0 282.4 302.7 3.88 5 994 183 21.2 0.2 25 21.0 10.5 322 10 294.9 295.6 284.0 306.4 3.90 6 967 421 23.6 -8.4 11 32.0 9.2 329 8 299.6 300.0 283.8 306.1 2.09 7 951 566 24.2 -3.8 15 28.0 10.4 334 6 301.7 302.2 285.7 311.0 3.03 8 925 807 22.4 -4.6 16 27.0 9.3 335 6 302.2 302.8 285.8 311.3 2.93 9 852 1513 17.0 -7.0 19 24.0 6.0 205 8 303.8 304.2 286.1 312.0 2.65 10 850 1533 16.8 -7.2 19 24.0 5.9 335 2 303.7 304.2 286.0 311.9 2.62 11 823 1807 16.6 -16.4 9 33.0 3.8 234 6 306.4 306.6 285.5 310.5 1.29 12 721 2919 10.2 -25.8 6 36.0 -1.1 317 5 311.1 311.3 286.5 313.4 0.65 13 700 3164 8.0 -25.0 8 33.0 -2.3 310 4 311.3 311.5 286.6 313.8 0.72 14 668 3546 4.2 -25.8 9 30.0 -4.7 321 5 311.3 311.4 286.6 313.7 0.70 15 556 5014 -4.1 -45.1 2 41.0 -11.4 311 8 318.2 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.12 16 500 5840 -10.7 -45.7 4 35.0 -16.1 290 8 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.13 17 456 6539 -16.5 -47.5 5 31.0 -20.5 286 7 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.7 0.11 18 420 7151 -21.3 -53.3 4 32.0 -24.5 226 11 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.06 19 406 7401 -21.7 -50.7 5 29.0 -24.8 233 15 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.8 0.09 20 400 7510 -22.3 -47.3 8 25.0 -25.2 250 19 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.5 0.13 21 362 8236 -28.5 -40.5 31 12.0 -30.0 250 21 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.3 0.31 22 343 8622 -31.3 -35.5 66 4.2 -31.9 241 26 328.4 328.5 291.8 330.4 0.54 23 328 8938 -33.3 -35.8 78 2.5 -33.6 244 28 329.9 330.0 292.2 332.0 0.55 24 300 9560 -38.1 -42.2 65 4.1 -38.5 250 33 331.7 331.7 292.5 332.9 0.31 25 250 10780 -48.9 -53.0 62 4.1 -49.1 245 39 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.11 26 249 10806 -49.1 -53.0 64 3.9 -49.3 245 39 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.9 0.11 27 240 11047 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 245 41 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.07 28 219 11637 -55.9 -59.6 63 3.7 -56.0 245 47 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.7 0.06 29 201 12179 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 250 47 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.03 30 200 12210 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 250 47 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 31 190 12528 -62.7 -66.5 60 3.8 -62.7 244 41 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.03 32 187 12626 -63.5 -66.6 66 3.1 -63.6 242 39 338.6 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 33 185 12692 -63.9 -66.9 67 3.0 -63.9 241 38 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.03 34 184 12725 -64.1 -67.3 65 3.2 -64.1 240 37 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 35 182 12792 -63.3 -68.3 51 5.0 -63.4 236 41 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 36 181 12826 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 236 40 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.02 37 180 12860 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 238 40 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 38 177 12964 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 243 37 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 39 171 13179 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 254 32 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 40 150 13990 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 265 21 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 41 142 14326 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -63.8 264 23 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 42 101 16371 -72.1 -94.1 2 22.0 -72.2 276 27 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 43 100 16430 -72.1 -93.1 3 21.0 -72.2 275 27 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 44 72 18364 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 268 23 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 45 70 18530 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 295 18 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 46 67 18789 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 301 21 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 47 59 19544 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 314 16 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 48 52 20301 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 359 14 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.8 0.00 49 50 20540 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.4 360 12 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 50 45 21180 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 60 5 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 51 43 21456 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.7 97 4 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 52 41 21748 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 97 3 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 53 34 22896 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 37 7 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.5 0.00 54 33 23079 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 67 9 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 55 30 23670 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 255 8 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 56 27 24326 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 355 4 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.00 57 20 26200 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -59.9 20 21 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 58 12 29437 -55.3 -90.3 1 35.0 -58.5 59 32 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.01 TRP 184 12725 -64.1 -67.3 65 3.2 -64.1 240 37 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 611.33 mb = 4289.13 m = 14071.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 743.66 mb = 2659.29 m = 8724.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 9.39 % Est. max temperature: 31.55 C = 88.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 796.91 mb = 2078.18 m = 6818.10 ft T: 15.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.99 C/km ThetaE index: 1.47 C Layer 850.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 489.09 mb = 6007.56 m = 19709.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.44 C = 119.19 F Cap Strength: 13.40 C Lifted Index: 12.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.61 C Showalter Index: 10.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 3.50 C K Index: -12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 12.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47045.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 657.82 mb = 3669.29 m = 12038.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 326 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 315 6 4.0 -4.1 1 1000 131 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 315 6 4.0 -4.1 2 946 610 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 355 2 0.2 -1.9 3 925 807 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 355 2 0.2 -1.9 4 882 1219 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 161 6 -1.9 5.5 5 851 1524 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 185 11 1.0 10.8 6 850 1533 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 139 2 -1.5 1.8 7 821 1829 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 193 8 1.9 7.8 8 791 2134 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 168 3 -0.6 2.7 9 736 2743 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 230 5 3.6 3.0 10 710 3048 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 77 2 -1.7 -0.4 11 700 3164 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 215 1 0.7 1.0 12 684 3353 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 80 2 -2.4 -0.4 13 658 3658 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 251 3 3.1 1.0 14 633 3962 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 230 5 3.6 3.0 15 586 4572 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 207 4 1.6 3.2 16 564 4877 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 303 4 3.3 -2.1 17 523 5486 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 268 5 4.9 0.2 18 500 5840 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 261 5 5.1 0.8 19 483 6096 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 230 5 3.6 3.0 20 445 6706 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 261 5 5.1 0.8 21 428 7010 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 208 11 5.3 10.0 22 411 7315 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 203 14 5.3 12.8 23 400 7510 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 237 18 15.5 10.1 24 377 7925 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 246 17 15.3 6.7 25 346 8534 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 230 25 19.3 16.1 26 300 9560 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 243 32 28.6 14.9 27 250 10780 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 239 39 33.0 20.0 28 210 11887 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 240 49 42.0 24.3 29 200 12210 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 245 46 41.8 19.6 30 184 12725 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 233 37 29.7 22.1 31 182 12802 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 229 41 31.2 27.1 32 165 13411 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 256 25 24.5 5.9 33 157 13716 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 245 24 21.8 10.0 34 150 13990 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 254 19 18.5 5.4 35 122 15240 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 251 26 24.2 8.3 36 116 15545 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 279 26 25.6 -3.9 37 100 16430 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 267 25 24.5 1.2 38 100 16459 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 267 25 24.5 1.2 39 90 17069 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 251 26 24.2 8.3 40 85 17374 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 278 22 21.8 -2.9 41 81 17678 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 248 20 18.3 7.2 42 73 18288 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 245 24 21.8 10.0 43 70 18530 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 286 15 13.9 -4.0 44 69 18593 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 282 18 17.4 -3.6 45 63 19202 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 325 17 9.7 -13.6 46 59 19507 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 304 12 9.9 -6.7 47 56 19812 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 344 15 4.1 -14.3 48 54 20117 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 345 12 3.1 -11.5 49 51 20422 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 28 9 -4.5 -8.3 50 50 20540 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.4 51 49 20726 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.4 52 46 21031 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 91 7 -7.3 0.1 53 44 21336 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 107 6 -6.0 1.9 54 42 21641 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 143 8 -5.0 6.6 55 40 21946 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 118 4 -3.2 1.8 56 38 22250 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 87 11 -11.4 -0.7 57 36 22555 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 77 6 -5.8 -1.4 58 34 22860 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 73 6 -5.4 -1.6 59 33 23165 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 98 12 -12.2 1.8 60 30 23670 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 224 8 5.3 5.6 61 30 23774 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 165 5 -1.4 5.3 62 27 24384 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 83 3 -3.1 -0.4 63 25 24689 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 77 2 -1.7 -0.4 64 24 24994 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 87 9 -9.3 -0.4 65 23 25298 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 212 3 1.4 2.2 66 22 25603 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 44 3 -2.4 -2.4 67 21 25908 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.4 68 20 26200 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 31 19 -9.6 -16.2 69 20 26213 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 9 8 -1.3 -8.4 70 15 27127 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 70 24 -22.3 -7.9 71 14 27432 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 61 23 -20.0 -11.2 72 12 28042 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 67 34 -31.0 -12.9 73 10 28651 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 52 32 -25.7 -19.8 74 8 29566 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 68 30 -27.5 -10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 296.3 at 5.7 knts Storm direction: 326.3 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.9 neg: -10.7 tot: 3.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 18.81 Bulk Shear: 2.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 323 9 321 5| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 1.9 0.0 1.9 3.9 0.49| 3.7 1.8 1000 324 7 321 3| 1.9 3.3 5.1| 2.2 -2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.33| 5.9 -2.0 1500 315 6 291 2| 1.2 4.5 5.7| 8.9 -7.5 1.4 0.9 -0.21| 7.3 -1.5 2000 300 6 256 3| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 10.4 -9.5 0.8 0.4 -0.11| 10.3 -1.1 2500 297 5 242 3| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 11.8 -10.7 1.2 0.5 -0.08| 9.1 -0.7 3000 295 5 239 3| 1.8 2.2 4.1| 13.9 -10.7 3.2 1.1 0.04| 9.0 0.3 4000 298 5 243 2| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 14.0 -13.7 0.3 0.1 -0.08| 8.2 -0.7 5000 296 5 242 3| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 18.7 -15.6 3.1 0.6 -0.02| 7.4 -0.2 6000 296 6 249 3| 1.3 1.8 3.1| 18.7 -21.2 -2.5 -0.4 -0.08| 6.6 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20260119.12.gif