UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 JAN 26 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 18 JAN 26 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 11 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.6 15 4 289.5 290.6 284.1 306.7 6.02 1 1014 19 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 12.1 14 4 288.6 289.8 284.6 308.2 6.92 2 1013 28 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.8 14 4 287.3 288.4 283.4 305.0 6.29 3 1005 96 20.6 4.6 35 16.0 11.9 8 4 293.3 294.3 284.8 308.7 5.29 4 1004 104 21.4 4.4 33 17.0 12.1 8 4 294.2 295.1 285.1 309.4 5.22 5 1000 139 22.4 2.4 27 20.0 11.8 5 4 295.5 296.4 284.9 309.0 4.54 6 978 333 23.6 -0.4 20 24.0 11.2 14 10 298.6 299.3 285.3 310.1 3.79 7 970 404 24.0 -1.0 19 25.0 11.2 10 9 299.7 300.4 285.6 310.8 3.66 8 925 817 21.4 -1.6 21 23.0 9.7 15 12 301.2 301.9 286.2 312.4 3.67 9 889 1160 19.6 -2.4 22 22.0 8.6 68 7 302.8 303.4 286.6 313.8 3.60 10 850 1545 16.2 -2.8 27 19.0 6.8 135 6 303.1 303.8 286.9 314.3 3.66 11 820 1848 13.2 -3.8 30 17.0 5.1 57 2 303.1 303.7 286.7 313.9 3.52 12 817 1878 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 4.9 52 2 303.2 303.8 286.7 313.9 3.48 13 806 1992 13.8 -19.2 9 33.0 2.0 34 2 305.2 305.4 284.8 308.6 1.04 14 760 2485 13.4 -23.6 6 37.0 1.0 329 5 309.9 310.1 286.2 312.5 0.75 15 700 3169 8.6 -26.4 6 35.0 -2.1 355 4 312.0 312.1 286.8 314.2 0.63 16 651 3763 3.4 -25.6 10 29.0 -5.2 349 6 312.7 312.8 287.1 315.2 0.73 17 561 4953 -3.9 -37.9 5 34.0 -11.0 22 8 317.7 317.7 288.3 318.6 0.26 18 500 5850 -10.9 -40.9 6 30.0 -16.1 20 6 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.21 19 402 7474 -23.7 -55.7 4 32.0 -26.5 197 5 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.05 20 400 7510 -24.1 -56.1 4 32.0 -26.8 200 6 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.05 21 300 9550 -39.7 -52.7 24 13.0 -40.4 295 23 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.10 22 269 10279 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 289 33 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.06 23 250 10760 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.9 285 41 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.09 24 245 10892 -49.9 -54.9 56 5.0 -50.1 283 44 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.2 0.09 25 211 11852 -56.5 -60.2 63 3.7 -56.6 266 65 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.05 26 206 12004 -57.1 -64.2 40 7.2 -57.2 270 60 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.03 27 202 12127 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 273 56 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 28 200 12190 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.0 275 54 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.02 29 173 13104 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 275 41 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 30 150 13990 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.2 285 27 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 31 138 14496 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.4 288 30 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 32 115 15586 -70.5 -92.5 3 22.0 -70.6 277 32 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 33 110 15849 -71.9 -93.9 2 22.0 -71.9 275 33 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 34 108 15956 -72.5 -93.5 3 21.0 -72.5 280 37 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 35 107 16011 -71.5 -93.5 2 22.0 -71.6 284 37 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 36 100 16410 -71.3 -92.3 3 21.0 -71.3 285 33 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 37 86 17298 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -73.9 306 26 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 38 81 17649 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 310 27 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 39 79 17796 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 296 25 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.0 0.00 40 71 18426 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 309 20 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 41 70 18510 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 315 19 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 42 60 19431 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 336 14 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 43 50 20540 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 335 8 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 44 49 20663 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 335 8 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 45 47 20920 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 7 8 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 46 44 21326 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 257 2 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 47 40 21915 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 73 14 532.9 532.9 317.1 532.9 0.00 48 37 22398 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.6 63 15 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 49 34 22923 -60.1 -92.1 1 32.0 -60.9 45 14 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.00 50 30 23700 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.2 100 14 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 51 23 25361 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -59.0 299 5 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.3 0.00 52 21 25933 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.7 46 12 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.6 0.00 53 20 26240 -58.1 -92.1 1 34.0 -59.7 35 23 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.00 54 16 27645 -58.3 -92.3 1 34.0 -60.2 54 25 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.00 55 14 28498 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -55.6 57 25 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.8 0.01 56 12 29499 -51.1 -93.1 0 42.0 -55.6 78 27 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.7 0.01 TRP 108 15956 -72.5 -93.5 3 21.0 -72.5 280 37 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 WND 206 12004 -57.1 -64.2 40 7.2 -57.2 270 60 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 609.08 mb = 4317.33 m = 14164.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.74 mb = 2698.63 m = 8853.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 12.66 % Est. max temperature: 31.13 C = 88.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.98 mb = 1434.99 m = 4707.91 ft T: 17.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.27 C/km ThetaE index: 5.73 C Layer 820.0- 760.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 526.45 mb = 5448.45 m = 17875.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.05 C = 116.68 F Cap Strength: 12.27 C Lifted Index: 11.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.23 C Showalter Index: 8.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.10 C K Index: -10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 18.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49420.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 695.55 mb = 3221.23 m = 10568.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 45 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 11 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 291 2 2.0 -0.8 1 1000 139 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 289 3 2.7 -0.9 2 981 305 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 356 7 0.4 -6.6 3 947 610 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 328 6 3.0 -4.9 4 925 817 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 0 9 -0.1 -8.5 5 915 914 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 3 6 -0.4 -6.3 6 883 1219 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 125 4 -2.9 2.0 7 852 1524 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 180 8 0.0 8.3 8 850 1545 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 171 7 -1.2 7.3 9 822 1829 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 212 2 1.3 2.1 10 792 2134 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 248 3 2.7 1.1 11 764 2438 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 286 7 6.5 -1.8 12 737 2743 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 251 3 3.2 1.1 13 700 3169 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 285 4 3.4 -0.9 14 684 3353 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 319 4 2.5 -2.9 15 658 3658 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 309 5 3.6 -2.9 16 634 3962 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 293 6 5.6 -2.4 17 610 4267 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 290 1 1.0 -0.4 18 565 4877 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 5 4 -0.3 -4.2 19 544 5182 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 341 5 1.6 -4.8 20 504 5791 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 291 2 2.0 -0.8 21 500 5850 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 339 3 1.0 -2.6 22 484 6096 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 14 4 -1.0 -3.9 23 464 6401 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 339 3 1.0 -2.6 24 428 7010 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 224 2 1.6 1.7 25 411 7315 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 212 6 3.2 5.1 26 400 7510 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 210 10 5.1 8.7 27 377 7925 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 214 14 8.0 11.7 28 361 8230 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 273 19 18.5 -1.1 29 332 8839 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 306 18 14.6 -10.7 30 300 9550 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 286 25 23.9 -6.6 31 278 10058 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 278 29 29.1 -3.9 32 265 10363 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 284 37 35.9 -8.9 33 250 10760 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 280 43 42.6 -7.5 34 210 11887 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 263 69 68.8 8.8 35 206 12004 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 267 63 63.0 3.1 36 200 12190 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 272 57 56.8 -1.6 37 190 12497 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 281 56 55.2 -10.9 38 173 13106 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 271 44 43.9 -0.5 39 157 13716 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 293 34 31.6 -13.4 40 150 13990 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 278 29 29.1 -3.9 41 149 14021 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 273 30 29.6 -1.6 42 135 14630 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 283 33 32.2 -7.5 43 122 15240 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 274 34 33.6 -2.3 44 110 15850 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 270 36 35.9 0.2 45 108 15956 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 275 40 39.5 -3.3 46 104 16154 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 289 39 36.6 -12.6 47 100 16410 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 279 35 34.9 -5.5 48 99 16459 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 279 35 34.9 -5.5 49 94 16764 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 270 36 35.9 0.2 50 85 17374 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 300 26 22.2 -13.0 51 81 17678 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 301 28 23.7 -14.3 52 77 17983 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 268 26 25.9 1.1 53 70 18510 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 302 19 16.5 -10.4 54 66 18898 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 319 15 9.8 -11.4 55 62 19202 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 293 20 18.6 -7.8 56 56 19812 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 348 2 0.5 -2.4 57 54 20117 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 257 9 8.9 2.0 58 51 20422 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 275 10 10.0 -0.9 59 50 20540 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 303 8 6.4 -4.2 60 49 20726 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 303 8 6.4 -4.2 61 46 21031 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 5 4 -0.3 -4.2 62 44 21336 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 234 6 5.0 3.6 63 42 21641 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 45 4 -2.6 -2.6 64 40 21946 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 87 11 -10.5 -0.5 65 38 22250 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 87 11 -10.5 -0.5 66 36 22555 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 52 12 -9.2 -7.2 67 34 22860 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 38 10 -6.0 -7.6 68 33 23165 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 76 8 -7.8 -2.0 69 31 23470 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 142 7 -4.5 5.8 70 30 23700 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 117 12 -10.8 5.5 71 30 23774 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 94 18 -17.9 1.2 72 28 24079 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 194 7 1.7 6.8 73 27 24384 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 159 13 -4.7 12.3 74 26 24689 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 252 4 4.0 1.3 75 24 24994 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 216 2 1.4 1.9 76 23 25298 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 249 8 7.0 2.7 77 22 25603 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 5 4 -0.3 -4.2 78 21 25908 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 53 8 -6.2 -4.6 79 20 26213 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 344 11 3.0 -10.9 80 20 26240 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 33 19 -10.2 -15.8 81 18 26518 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 27 19 -8.5 -16.8 82 15 27127 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 63 21 -18.6 -9.4 83 13 27737 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 57 21 -17.4 -11.3 84 12 28042 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 86 24 -23.6 -1.6 85 8 29566 70 45 -42.3 -15.4 | 73 41 -39.3 -12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 14.6 at 5.8 knts Storm direction: 44.6 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -18.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.3 neg: -10.0 tot: 25.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 134.27 Bulk Shear: 0.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 11 7 337 4| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 4.8 -3.3 1.4 2.9 0.30| 9.1 2.7 1000 12 8 347 5| 2.6 2.4 5.1| 16.5 -4.7 11.7 11.7 0.45| 10.2 4.6 1500 26 8 6 4| 4.8 1.6 6.4| 29.8 -4.7 25.0 16.7 0.61| 11.3 6.9 2000 34 7 16 3| 3.6 3.0 6.6| 32.1 -7.6 24.5 12.3 0.52| 10.7 5.6 2500 26 6 352 2| 2.9 3.2 6.0| 34.5 -7.9 26.6 10.7 0.51| 9.8 5.0 3000 21 6 334 2| 2.7 2.6 5.3| 35.3 -10.0 25.3 8.4 0.45| 8.8 4.0 4000 12 6 322 3| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 38.1 -12.4 25.7 6.4 0.42| 7.4 3.1 5000 15 6 326 3| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 39.6 -13.3 26.3 5.3 0.39| 6.8 2.7 6000 15 6 328 3| 1.4 1.5 2.8| 41.5 -16.4 25.2 4.2 0.35| 6.3 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20260118.12.gif