UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 13 JAN 26 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 11 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 10.3 10 8 288.4 289.3 282.7 303.2 5.23 1 1015 27 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 10.4 5 8 287.1 288.1 282.8 303.7 5.86 2 1013 44 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.4 359 8 286.9 288.0 283.0 304.1 6.12 3 1012 52 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.4 357 9 287.0 288.0 283.1 304.2 6.13 4 1009 77 15.4 6.4 55 9.0 10.5 349 9 287.8 288.9 283.3 304.7 5.98 5 1008 85 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.7 346 9 288.1 289.2 283.5 305.3 6.07 6 1007 93 15.8 6.8 55 9.0 10.9 344 9 288.4 289.5 283.7 305.8 6.16 7 1002 135 20.0 3.0 32 17.0 11.0 330 10 293.0 293.8 284.1 306.8 4.73 8 1000 152 21.0 3.0 30 18.0 11.4 325 10 294.1 295.0 284.6 308.0 4.74 9 969 425 21.0 -1.0 23 22.0 10.0 44 10 296.8 297.5 284.5 307.8 3.66 10 943 661 20.4 -0.6 24 21.0 9.7 64 10 298.5 299.2 285.4 310.2 3.88 11 925 827 19.4 -1.6 24 21.0 8.9 60 10 299.1 299.8 285.4 310.2 3.67 12 850 1546 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 6.3 40 12 300.6 301.4 286.4 313.1 4.12 13 736 2741 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.3 271 4 302.8 303.6 287.6 316.6 4.55 14 721 2908 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.2 302 6 302.8 303.6 287.5 316.3 4.45 15 718 2942 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.6 308 7 302.7 303.5 287.1 315.0 4.02 16 706 3079 3.4 -18.6 18 22.0 -3.9 334 9 305.5 305.7 285.1 309.6 1.25 17 700 3148 4.0 -32.0 5 36.0 -5.0 345 12 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.2 0.37 18 694 3218 4.2 -40.8 2 45.0 -5.3 352 11 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.5 0.16 19 693 3230 4.2 -39.8 2 44.0 -5.3 353 11 308.0 308.1 284.8 308.6 0.17 20 532 5310 -13.5 -32.5 19 19.0 -17.1 3 12 311.0 311.1 286.2 312.6 0.47 21 500 5780 -16.3 -43.3 8 27.0 -20.0 345 14 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.8 0.17 22 494 5871 -16.9 -44.9 7 28.0 -20.5 335 17 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.0 0.14 23 480 6087 -16.5 -55.5 2 39.0 -20.5 307 24 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.8 0.04 24 421 7059 -24.5 -41.5 19 17.0 -26.6 305 23 318.5 318.5 288.5 319.3 0.24 25 400 7430 -27.3 -50.3 9 23.0 -29.3 295 27 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.9 0.10 26 322 8958 -39.7 -55.7 17 16.0 -40.5 284 44 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.06 27 300 9440 -43.1 -63.1 9 20.0 -43.7 280 49 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 28 276 9994 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.7 273 59 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 29 250 10640 -50.9 -64.9 17 14.0 -51.2 265 70 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 30 245 10772 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 265 67 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 31 244 10798 -52.1 -66.7 16 14.6 -52.4 265 66 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.02 32 227 11266 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.2 265 60 336.6 336.6 293.4 336.6 0.00 33 200 12080 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.3 265 62 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 34 150 13890 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.1 270 43 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 35 136 14498 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 290 39 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 36 100 16380 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.0 290 19 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 37 89 17082 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 287 24 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 38 70 18520 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 15 12 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 39 65 18960 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 191 4 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 40 61 19335 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 295 10 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 41 58 19637 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 350 10 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 42 50 20530 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 30 10 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 43 47 20902 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 11 7 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 44 38 22197 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 31 12 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 45 36 22532 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 227 2 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 46 30 23660 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -64.1 65 2 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.00 47 25 24783 -59.7 -91.7 1 32.0 -60.8 345 11 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 48 20 26170 -60.3 -92.3 1 32.0 -61.6 315 4 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.00 49 15 27969 -60.3 -93.3 1 33.0 -61.9 285 12 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.5 0.00 50 13 28872 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -58.9 329 11 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.6 0.01 51 12 29381 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -59.2 333 11 768.3 768.3 326.4 768.3 0.01 52 11 29942 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -55.9 322 12 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.02 53 10 30560 -52.9 -88.9 1 36.0 -57.3 240 10 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.2 0.01 54 9.9 30625 -52.9 -88.9 1 36.0 -57.3 824.4 824.5 327.8 824.6 0.01 55 8.7 31464 -50.1 -92.1 0 42.0 -56.1 866.4 866.4 328.7 866.4 0.01 TRP 136 14498 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 290 39 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 WND 244 10798 -52.1 -66.7 16 14.6 -52.4 265 66 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 654.80 mb = 3723.43 m = 12215.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.23 mb = 2916.73 m = 9569.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.19 % Est. max temperature: 28.57 C = 83.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 849.36 mb = 1552.26 m = 5092.66 ft T: 13.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.71 C/km ThetaE index: 8.39 C Layer 721.0- 694.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 598.27 mb = 4386.49 m = 14391.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.19 C = 100.75 F Cap Strength: 9.63 C Lifted Index: 7.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.90 C Showalter Index: 4.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: -7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48682.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 726.09 mb = 2850.93 m = 9353.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 37 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 11 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 308 4 2.9 -2.2 1 1000 152 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 284 10 10.0 -2.5 2 983 305 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 14 3 -0.8 -3.0 3 949 610 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 107 5 -4.8 1.4 4 925 827 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 99 4 -4.4 0.7 5 916 914 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 274 3 3.2 -0.2 6 883 1219 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 63 1 -0.9 -0.5 7 852 1524 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 8 850 1546 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 9 821 1829 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 275 4 3.7 -0.3 10 792 2134 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 219 3 1.9 2.4 11 763 2438 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 232 8 6.0 4.7 12 735 2743 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 235 10 8.2 5.7 13 709 3048 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 279 8 8.2 -1.3 14 700 3148 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 309 9 7.3 -5.9 15 682 3353 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 322 5 3.4 -4.3 16 631 3962 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 329 5 2.5 -4.2 17 540 5182 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 341 7 2.2 -6.1 18 519 5486 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 314 9 6.3 -6.1 19 500 5780 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 315 11 7.9 -7.8 20 499 5791 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 315 11 7.9 -7.8 21 479 6096 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 289 26 24.7 -8.7 22 406 7315 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 288 24 23.1 -7.5 23 400 7430 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 281 29 28.7 -5.7 24 300 9440 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 273 53 52.5 -2.8 25 250 10640 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 261 75 74.0 11.8 26 249 10668 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 261 75 74.0 11.8 27 244 10798 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 261 71 70.0 11.4 28 227 11278 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 260 65 64.0 10.9 29 206 11887 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 256 75 73.2 17.8 30 200 12080 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 260 67 66.0 11.1 31 150 13890 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 263 48 47.2 5.7 32 147 14021 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 263 48 47.2 5.7 33 136 14498 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 281 42 40.9 -7.7 34 133 14630 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 281 44 42.8 -8.3 35 127 14935 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 262 42 41.2 5.7 36 109 15850 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 292 32 29.6 -12.1 37 100 16380 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 272 22 22.1 -0.8 38 99 16459 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 272 22 22.1 -0.8 39 94 16764 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 276 22 21.5 -2.4 40 85 17374 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 269 33 32.8 0.6 41 77 17983 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 248 15 14.2 5.7 42 70 18520 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 349 6 1.1 -5.9 43 69 18593 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 347 8 1.8 -8.1 44 66 18898 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 207 9 3.9 7.6 45 62 19202 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 248 15 14.2 5.7 46 56 19812 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 348 4 0.8 -3.7 47 54 20117 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 310 7 5.1 -4.3 48 51 20422 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 273 5 5.3 -0.2 49 50 20530 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 14 3 -0.8 -3.0 50 44 21336 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 251 5 4.9 1.7 51 42 21641 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 290 12 11.1 -4.2 52 38 22250 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 32 5 -2.6 -4.2 53 36 22555 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 217 9 5.5 7.2 54 34 22860 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 228 5 4.1 3.7 55 33 23165 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 159 4 -1.6 4.1 56 31 23470 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 222 11 7.3 8.2 57 30 23660 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 207 5 2.4 4.8 58 29 23774 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 208 5 2.5 4.7 59 28 24079 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 163 2 -0.7 2.2 60 25 24689 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 316 6 4.2 -4.3 61 24 24994 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 282 13 12.7 -2.8 62 23 25298 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 323 20 12.1 -15.9 63 22 25603 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 315 11 7.9 -7.8 64 21 25908 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 267 10 10.4 0.5 65 20 26170 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 248 8 7.1 2.8 66 20 26213 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 291 6 5.6 -2.2 67 19 26518 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 248 8 7.1 2.8 68 17 27127 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 261 14 13.6 2.3 69 16 27737 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 305 12 10.2 -7.0 70 15 28042 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 254 17 16.2 4.6 71 14 28651 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 282 13 12.7 -2.8 72 12 29261 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 305 7 6.0 -4.2 73 12 29566 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 282 13 12.7 -2.8 74 11 29870 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 279 16 15.7 -2.4 75 11 30175 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 275 4 3.7 -0.3 76 10 30560 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 230 17 12.9 10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 6.8 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 36.8 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -35.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.1 neg: -12.6 tot: 19.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 197.84 Bulk Shear: 0.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 10 333 4| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 12.4 -2.2 10.2 20.4 0.55| 19.5 10.8 1000 33 9 23 2| 3.6 3.0 6.6| 14.6 -3.0 11.6 11.6 0.68| 17.7 12.1 1500 35 9 28 2| 4.1 2.0 6.2| 15.1 -3.3 11.8 7.9 0.61| 14.2 8.7 2000 33 9 16 2| 3.1 3.2 6.3| 15.1 -10.6 4.5 2.2 0.31| 13.2 4.2 2500 31 8 342 1| 2.5 3.6 6.1| 16.3 -12.6 3.7 1.5 0.27| 11.9 3.2 3000 24 7 303 2| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 32.1 -12.6 19.6 6.5 0.33| 11.3 3.8 4000 15 8 312 3| 2.4 2.3 4.7| 49.2 -12.6 36.6 9.1 0.39| 9.8 3.9 5000 14 9 320 3| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 50.5 -12.6 38.0 7.6 0.40| 8.0 3.2 6000 7 9 320 5| 1.6 2.8 4.4| 51.0 -42.3 8.6 1.4 0.23| 8.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20260113.12.gif